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The, America First, American Academy, And Mr, Arlington National Cemetery, Asia

Jennifer Kavanagh

The New York Times International - 29.07.2026.pdf 中文镜像版

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ANA MENDIETA 艺术家作品集 部分视图

第 15 页 | 文化

黄蜂瘟疫 《蜜蜂抢夺者》的 入侵

第 12 页 | 科学

威尼托的众多宝藏 紧邻威尼斯，却 远离其喧嚣

封底 | 旅行

The New York Times

国际版 | 星期三，2020 年 7 月 29 日

一场巨大的转变

正在 整个亚洲发生

Jennifer Kavanagh

观点

今年夏天，一场历史性的转变在整个亚洲聚集。 在过去的几周里，中国将其海上援助范围扩大到涵盖塔马尔的东海岸，展示了包围该岛的能力。它已经引入了军事、贸易和外交手段来保护该岛。(×3 table rows collapsed) 引入了军事、贸易和外交手段来保护该岛。

由于关注中国日益增长的力量，其他国家正相互靠近，揭示了一个新兴安全架构的对比。 日本加强了与澳大利亚、菲律宾和印度的国防关系，并正与韩国加强协作。日本还取消了长期以来对国防专家的限制，并正在采取行动。

各国正 承担 更多 自身防御的 边界， 该地区 因此可能 更加稳定。

自从特朗普总统重返办公室以来，对其防御亚洲承诺的不确定性引发了警告，称他已被派遣到相同的国家，促使美国盟友团结在一起。

那些现在正在转变的国家，带来了新规则。全球安全的重大变革肯定不会平稳展开。但并不意味着我们正为一个不必要地动荡的世界部分确保一个不稳定时代，而该地区对于美国的战略利益仍然至关重要。一个亚洲国家对自身防御承担更大责任、更多地相互依赖——并且不再依赖一个日益不被信任的美国——的秩序，最终可能被证明是稳定和安全的。

无论如何，这是不可避免的。一个过度负荷的美国，在承保过多安全事务方面，已不如从前那样准备充分。 与伊朗的战争暴露了美国军事力量的极限，并迫使华盛顿从世界其他地区——包括亚太地区——转移数百万资产，且特朗普已明确表示，他希望美国盟友为自己的防御做出更多贡献。

他的政府已经宣布大幅削减 KAVANAGH. 第 10 页

《纽约时报》发表来自广泛视角的观点，旨在保护关于重大议题的建设性辩论。

马德里边缘的森林火灾

周一，西班牙马德里西部的 La Adrada 附近的焦树。西班牙历史上最严重的一些山火为这座首都敲响了警钟。第 2 页

中国鸡蛋价格触及痛点

HONNE RONG

主食成本飙升 对于已经谨慎的购物者 而言尤为痛苦

作者：ALEXANDRA STEVENSON 与 MURPHY DIXO

在中国，卑微的鸡蛋作为许多菜肴中长期的配角，现在却成了某种魔力。

在餐桌旁，注重预算的家庭在抱怨其价格的剧增。在乡村，抱怨鸡蛋短缺的农民们正面临着自身的匮乏。在路边摊，传统厨师们正承受着鸡蛋价格上涨以及伊朗战争导致能源成本上升的压力。

甚至国家媒体也开始使用“火箭蛋”一词来形容飙升的价格。

根据一个追踪顶级生产者的指数，鸡蛋价格比一年前上涨了 40 多个百分点。根据另一个追踪中国北方 कंटिन्यू斯（Contius）批发市场价格的基准，鸡蛋价格最近达到了 10 年来的最高点，这让业内人士感到惊讶。

本月在上海制作鸡蛋饼。中国消费者的人均鸡蛋消费量比几乎任何其他国家都要高，因此最近的成本飙升正冲击着消费者。

在一个人均鸡蛋消费量几乎高于世界任何其他国家的国家，价格上涨尤其令人痛苦。在一个仍在努力摆脱普遍通货紧缩的经济体中，这已成为一个痛点；在这种环境下，产能过剩和消费者的抵制导致价格连续几年下跌。（例如，猪肉价格最近触及 10 年低点。）

伊朗战争推高了能源价格并破坏了初期的基础设施，但随之而来的经济增长放缓，构成了一个协同组合。

鸡蛋价格是那种能够触及痛点的问题，且不仅是在中国。美国不久前也经历了自身的鸡蛋危机，原因是供应链缓慢和禽流感干扰。鸡蛋在 2019 年总统选举活动中成为了一个争议点，唐纳德·J·特朗普（Donald J. Trump）利用杂货成本上升来攻击他的对手。

在中国，问题始于过于热情的家禽养殖者。

根据研究鸡蛋市场的分析师李 Aspen（Aspen Li）称，两年前，在经历了几年的丰收后，养殖户开始扩张，从 2019 到 2021 年增加的产蛋母鸡数量超过以往任何时候。突然之间，鸡蛋过多，价格暴跌。随后农民们发现自己缺乏资金来养活所有的鸡。

于是他们开始宰杀母鸡，速度被专家认为是过度的。最终，产蛋母鸡的数量不足以满足需求，导致价格达到了李先生所说的“甚至高于我的预期”的水平。

与此同时，需求一直特别强劲，经济学家将其归因于多种因素，例如准备参加高风险国家考试的饥饿青少年，以及被称为端午节的夏季退休人员。

而且有些人将成本上涨的责任归咎于一个人。特朗普总统。伊朗战争推高了汽油价格。中国的一家餐厅业主。 中国 第 4 页

特朗普权力

的局限性 正显现

新闻分析

华盛顿

在几乎没有获胜战略的情况下发动伊朗战争后，他似乎陷入了困境

作者：大卫·E·桑德 (DAVID E. SANDER)

特朗普总统经常庆祝他的机会，宣称这让所有盟友以及随后的所有人都失去了平衡。根据他的裁决，12 个月前在伊朗核城市的情报，以及在1月初从床上将委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗 (Nicolas Mahon) 匹配出的三角洲特种部队指挥官，反映了他对安慰性行动的决心，这些行动会让他的前任们脸色苍白。他告诉《纽约时报》，他唯一的限制是“我自己的道德”，因为他想要世界上最强大的锤子。

但在最近几周，他似乎陷入了困境，他的总统任期逐渐被一场他找不到出路的战争所吞噬。

他发现了权力的局限性，这在他2月 24 日开始全面作战行动时几乎无法想象，当时他为伊朗核计划以及该国政府的甚至三个目标设定了多网目标。

五个月后，三个目标几乎完全未能实现。而特朗普先生曾自信地认为，压倒性的力量将使他能够在伊朗追求他自豪地称之为“情感模式”的目标——将政府更换为一个听命于美国控制的政府——而现在他犹豫是否要重新投入到情报机构认为难以获胜且会造成损害的大规模作战行动中。

他一直无法控制飙升的所有价格，以及它们对股市的影响。在恐怖大峡谷中停运，随后开放了短短几周的航运，现在又回到了细 trickle 状态，而红海与亚丁湾之间的第二个选择点现在受到威胁；尽管总统威胁要夺取伊朗运输所有物资的 Kharg 岛，或没收其浓缩业务的地下储藏，但他公开表示，他知道自己没有派遣地面部队的胃口。

他的盟友表示，这些限制让他深感挫败，并使他变得更加反复无常，即使按照特朗普的标准也是如此。仅在上周，特朗普先生的会面秘书就与沙特阿拉伯签署了一项历史性协议，向该王国提供核电，但总统在不到 24 小时后就削弱了这项协议，通过宣布这项谈判了 10 个月之久的协议已经死亡，从而强调了沙特方面。趋势。第 4 页

中期年份驱动能源照片 亚洲国家在冲突中断供应的情况下，寻求减少对进口液化天然气的依赖。第 7 页

莫斯科：有限度的创作自由

五月，一组莫斯科艺术家在某机构组织了一场节奏大篷车活动。这次为期三天的活动地点仅向受邀嘉宾公开。

莫斯科特派报道

在不安的平静中， 战争话题对俄罗斯 艺术家而言是禁区

作者：伊万·内乔普伦科 (IVAN NECHOPURENKO) 在组织严密的公寓中，一场探讨俄罗斯军队的展览在退避中进行，这成了那些无法公开展出——因艺术家们深受克里姆林宫影响——的富裕收藏家的临时之举。小型剧团的某些作品在风格和基调上虽未明确批评政府，但也不遵循官方指令。在人们的厨房和客厅里聚集的摄影和政治俱乐部，用最生动的时代 (era.) 绘制着每一个寓言。在莫斯科各地的此类集会中，有一个话题始终存在，但极少被公开提及——那就是乌克兰战争。

“有一些不成文的、直觉性的行为准则，就是在这里不要讨论这件事，”居住在莫斯科的俄罗斯政治分析师 N. Kalovitsky 在谈到战争时说。“更准确地说，根本不要讨论，”他补充道，“有什么好讨论的？反正你也改变不了任何事情。”

近期莫斯科频频遭到乌克兰无人机的袭击，这主要让俄罗斯人感到战争已近在咫尺。城市的平静地带开始出现裂痕。今年夏天，加油站排起长队，因为乌克兰的目标已转向炼油厂。在这样一个在许多方面比欧洲同行更现代的地方——拥有精心修饰的公园、卓越的交通系统和丰富的数字化服务——这景象令人触目惊心。

这些袭击加剧了空气中弥漫的焦虑，尤其是艺术家、作家、学者和其他文化人物，这种焦虑自战争开始以来就一直存在。在首都舒适的生活方式中，潜藏着一种随时可能被打破的危机感。 莫斯科。第 5 页

全球最重要的故事，精准传递。 订阅即可享受前三个月 66% 的折扣。

《纽约时报》 (The New York Times)

《纽约时报》 (The New York Times)

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2 | 2020年7月29日，星期三 (WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020)

第二页

《纽约时报》国际版

莫斯科的一家艺术机构内。俄罗斯艺术家们知道有时需要遵循关于“什么被容忍”的规则，但心中普遍恐惧万一出错。

创作自由，但有限制

MOLYON / FRONT PAGE 1

在这种英雄主义的生存环境下，许多人依赖一系列委婉语来讨论庞大的军队和冲突。在谈论俄罗斯方面的此类情况时，有些人有时称其为“涉及预算支出”，而另一些人则简单地说“因为形势如此”。

尽管地铁列车上挤满了乘客，他们正全神贯注于手机，但他们需要从一个VPN跳到另一个VPN，以保持与更广泛世界的联系，因为克里姆林宫已禁用许多国际应用。

家长们在学校周围奔波，试图了解世界级和国际宣传的最新动态。在一次学校会议上，校长自豪地分享了学生们如何通过提交一份正式请愿书来实践他们的民主权利，该请愿书有 25 个日本主义（Japaneseism）要求同样对待。这位为文章提供口述的校长非常强硬，但为文章提供口述的政治领导人非常强硬，但为文章提供口述的政治领导人非常强硬，但为文章提供口述的政治领导人非常强硬，但为文章提供口述的政治领导人非常强硬，但为文章提供口述的政治领导人非常强硬，但为文章提供口述的政治领导人非常强硬，但为文章提供口述的政治领导人非常强硬，但为文章提供口述的政治领导人非常强硬

Yona L. Khrushchev 是一位国际事务教授，她在莫斯科和纽约两地任教，她表示俄罗斯现在再次展现出一种分裂的特质，其纹章中的双头鹰完美地捕捉到了这一点。

“一种是在欧洲，想要进行某种业务。我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但我并不太，但

在俄罗斯 2022 年入侵乌克兰后，成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万的成千上万

最激进且直接地解释了为什么他要抛弃他深爱的朋友和女友。影片大部分是黑白的，仅有两次向鲜艳色彩的回溯，这种摄影风格标记了一个许多俄罗斯人已过于熟悉的“前后”之分。这部电影从未在乌克兰以某种方式被看到，然而持续的冲突在定义一切的阴影中显现。我们看到一名剧场导演试图通过在剧中加入看似含蓄的关于自由和个人的引用来规避审查。另一名角色则在被迫从事快递服务时刚好赶上。整体氛围是一种深刻的流离失所感，只有友谊能提供暂时的避风港。根据一位危机专家的说法，这部电影“成功捕捉到了一个你可以——的时代”

电影并未直接解释他为何抛弃挚爱的朋友和共同的女友。这部影片大部分采用黑白影像，仅有两段闪回至鲜艳的角色，这种摄影手法标志着一种对许多俄罗斯人来说已过于熟悉的“之前与之后”。电影有时并未直接呈现乌克兰的情况，但持续的冲突如同一道学习之影，定义并揭露了一切。我们看到一名剧院导演试图通过在剧本中加入看似隐晦的关于自由和个人的引用来逃避审查。另一名角色则在刚开始时就被迫在快递服务中寻找出路。整体氛围是一种深刻的错位感，唯有友谊能提供暂时的避风港。根据一次危机，这部电影“成功捕捉了一个你不能——

叶夫根尼·茨靈靈（Yevgeny Ts靈靈），一名领先的俄罗斯演员，其表演关于一部在 2022 年被叫停的剧作，该剧在对其多样化地反思了入侵乌克兰之后被停演。

“许多在这里工作的艺术家转向了隐喻、象征主义和间接的表达方式。”

不能谈论那个‘唯一’，但你可以展示现状——无需多余的言语，就这么说吧。”

人们已经学会了关于什么被容忍的规则，这意味着不能直接地提及。如果你留在俄罗斯并从事创作工作，你必须知道界限在哪里。我们绝不会越界。人们普遍担心出错，或者担心界限会发生转移。

我在莫斯科为这篇文章采访的几个人拒绝以任何形式公开。其中一人要求我删除一段完整的录音，并在另一段录音中泣不成声。另一人则质疑报道某些事情的价值，因为这可能会导致人们在严酷的情况下受到影响。然而，许多独立聚会就在市中心举行，通过——

向任何想要干扰他们的人在北面。

五月底，一个名为 Rukov 团体的俄罗斯艺术家群体在巨大的、已故马匹莫斯科青年塔（Moscow Youth Tower）的屋顶上展出了他们的作品——包括神话的重新演绎，甚至是一个全尺寸的灾难性装置（catastonia）。组织者所谓的 Rukov 新作、一次翻新、罗马式的、俄罗斯式的部分内容仅向受邀嘉宾开放，并要求媒体在为期三天的展览结束前不要报道。

自 2020 年成立以来，该展览一直试图与商业画廊和国家运营艺术机构的官方文化背道而驰，其两位策展人是奥列格·亚马诺娃（Oleg Yamanova）和瓦西里娜·莱别捷娃（Vasilna Lebedeva）。

“在我国，某些类型的直接陈述很难做出，”电影中说道。

莱别捷娃女士补充道：“结果，许多在这里工作的艺术家转向了隐喻、象征主义和间接的表达方式。这往往赋予了作品更大的开放性和复杂性。”

今年春天，在一家巨大的莫斯科购物中心深处的室内停车库内，一场 90 分钟的表演由领先的俄罗斯艺术家叶夫根尼·茨靈靈（Yevgeny Ts靈靈）主演，他通过门扉讲述了剧团（Theatrum）在 2020 年达成协议的 1984 年作品《我们的水平》（Our level）。这部作品在 2022 年被突然叫停，此前其著名导演、莫斯科入侵乌克兰的领头人德米特里·A·克里采夫（Dmitry A. Krytsev）曾在纽约演出。

在最近的表演中，茨靈靈先生不仅回顾了第一次制作，还回顾了克里采夫先生过去在莫斯科的剧院工作以及战前俄罗斯的生活。

在 200 名观众中，包括像央行行长埃尔文·塞尔玛（Ervin Thelma）和俄罗斯极具影响力的国家运营频道负责人克鲁希乔夫·德夫斯特（Khrushchev Dvst）等顶层建制派人物，完美展示了莫斯科分裂的现实。恩斯特先生——正是那位监督国家电视宣传的人——称这部令人同情的剧作是他多年来看到的最好的作品之一。

让冷门鸟类栩栩如生的艺术家

GUY TIDOR

1310-2020

作者：GUY TIDOR

Guy Tidon 是一位自学成才的鸟类学家、野生动物插画师及麦克阿瑟奖获得者，他的鸟类野外指南教会了数代自然主义者和公民科学家如何区分一个俄罗斯戏剧观众（Russian-dramatic audience）与一个次级英雄主义（Lesser Heroism），他于 7 月 14 日在纽约州格林斯波特（Greensport, N.Y.）去世，享年 91 岁。

他是在离家不远的东长岛医院（Harry Brook Eastern Long Island Hospital）去世的，目前居住在马萨诸塞州的索尔福德（Salford, Massachusetts），以及一位朋友 Claudette F. White。

当 Tidon 先生首次开始用水彩画描绘城市世界的成果时，像 eBird 这样的数字化区域数据库还远在未来。这些画作以细腻和精准著称，并且因为他致力于使用颜料和木材来表现出版或有翼生物而闻名。“Guy 喜欢鸟类，就像 Spadfield 那样，具有很多特质，”野生动物插画师兼作者 Sophie Smith 说道。

她补充道，尽管被分类为霸鹟（tyrant flycatcher），但“Spadfield”的独特之处在于它是一只世俗的苍蝇，它可能是森林中的一扇窗，但就其自身而言，一种坚定的意志让广播员清晰地展示出长久的能量。

正是 Tidon 先生“捕捉冷门物种的独特元素、故事和精确潜水的”能力，使他在 1996 年获得了麦克阿瑟奖，艺术家兼同事 Terenov Csaba 也是 Tidon 先生的朋友。

“Spadfield”的典型分布范围是从墨西哥东南部到中美洲和南美洲，再到亚洲，这是 Tidon 先生的观点。

在他跨越数十年的职业生涯中，他追求那些年长的，或未经过滤的，并且不仅是在南半球记录一个作家的历史——一个领先的、领先的独立野外名称，并制作了大量图像，他在绘制像《哥伦比亚鸟类指南》（A Guide to the Birds of Columbia）等决定性书籍时将这些图像用作参考工具，那是他一直以来的一个故事原型。

这本书以及 Tidon 先生的许多其他著作，包括《委内瑞拉鸟类指南》（A Guide to the Birds of Venezuela，2019年）和《世界僧侣指南》（World Guide to the Senghese，2020年）以及《世界僧侣指南》（2020年）以及《世界僧侣指南》（2020年）以及《世界僧侣指南》（2020年）以及《世界僧侣指南》（2020年）以及《世界僧侣指南》（2020年）以及《世界僧侣指南》（2020年）。

在工作和生活中，Tidon 先生创作了他的雄心之作，并作为专业鸟类学家取得了成功的历史。

“Guy 在那里受到了接纳和触动，”Tidon 先生说，他帮助“启动”了世界上年轻科学家、野外研究员和野生动物艺术家的“经典”，尽管他是一名自然主义者。

他的作品非常强大，但它是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且是世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，且

他从未有过一块展示板，而一支新的个人美国精神（American Spirit）香烟正从他的唇边飘落。Tidon 先生在另一次旅行中获得了他家人的荣誉，以及世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，以及世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，以及世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，以及世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，以及世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，以及世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，以及世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，以及世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的，以及世界上年轻科学家中最受欢迎的。

他从未有过展示板，而一支全新的个人 American Spirit 香烟在他的唇间闪烁。Tidon 先生在一次次旅行中获得了家庭的荣誉，并成为了世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及

他从未有过展示板，而一支全新的个人 American Spirit 香烟在他的唇间闪烁。Tidon 先生在一次次旅行中获得了家庭的荣誉，并成为了世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及

他从未有过展示板，而一支全新的个人 American Spirit 香烟在他的唇间闪烁。Tidon 先生在一次次旅行中获得了家庭的荣誉，并成为了世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及世界上最受欢迎的年轻科学家，以及

上方，Guy Tidon 是一位 2021 的“Guy 喜欢鸟类，就像 Spadfield 一样，拥有很多特性，”一位同行插画师兼作者说道。“一本来自《南美洲之鸟》(2019) 和 2020 的指南，其中代表了近 1,300 个物种。”

他结过两次婚，妻子分别是 Elizabeth Cates 和 Michelle Le Marchand，两人都表达了对他的爱。他第一段婚姻的儿子 Michael Soren Tudor 在婴儿时期夭折。Tudor 先生的兄弟是他唯一的直系亲属幸存者。

使 Tudor 先生变得坚韧的不止于此。他振兴了所有有翼生物。

1941, 他协助创立了纽约市集会俱乐部 (New York City Assembly Club)，将其狭小的公寓作为不定期保护和护理的包裹，随后成为了北美州城市协会 (North American State City Association) 的创始人之一，该协会的年度普查数额稳定地揭示了由于前任、栖息地丧失和集群变化所导致的物种下降。

“Guy 是一位极其热情的交谈者，”John A. Greyner Jr. 说道，他是一位野外插画师，也是该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州、该州的创始人

“人们称盖伊很有魅力，但并不友好，他意识到——而且是对的——‘自然界中发生的事情’，”格雷纳先生补充道。“总是需要说，这里的通货膨胀已经侵入了任何教堂，而且他们几乎已经到达了祭坛。”

参与特拉维夫机场袭击的日本激进分子

ROZO SHAMOTO

1947-2020

作者：EPIDAT LYTH

Rano Okamoto，一名日本激进分子，他在 1972 年 7 月 21, 1972 在以色列的一座机场发起了一场导致二十多人死亡的袭击，于 8 日在黎巴嫩首都去世。

这次死亡受到了激烈的关注，该袭击背后的特拉维夫军事组织是巴勒斯坦人民解放阵线（PFLP），这是特拉维夫附近机场袭击的首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次、首次。

据其所属组织称，Okamoto 先生死于长期疾病，他曾是一名与巴勒斯坦姓名结婚的男子。

Okamoto 先生在转向军事活动之前是日本的一名农业学生，他是这次自杀任务中唯一的幸存者。两人在黎巴嫩、加拿大、纽约和雅典接受培训，在那里

1981, 在他们被发现后，一名被称为日本红军的游击队成员 Rano Okamoto 被他以前的巴勒斯坦首席公司携带。

他们领取了武器。根据 1972 年对他进行审讯的以色列当局称，他们随后前往巴黎，携带装满枪支和手榴弹的行李登机前往以色列。

以及一名加拿大实地人员，约 90 人受伤。

袭击者本应自杀，但 Okamoto 先生在后来的报告中说，他在手持手榴弹被带到机场后幸存了下来。他在以色列受审，由于感到恐惧，表达了惊恐并请求被处死。他的父亲也对他能安全通过深表歉意，而这种通过在转运中不应通过他自己的执行。然而，以色列不愿将 Okamoto 先生变成烈士，因此判处他终身监禁。最后机场从 G231 国际机场再次恢复了袭击。

1985, 在军事拘禁中度过了大部分时间期间，Okamoto 先生作为与 PFLP 达成协议的一部分被释放出狱。他最终超越了这次袭击。这次袭击是对返回机场的重大打击，但他与其他巴勒斯坦囚犯一起被送往利比亚，在那里他接受了深度镇静。

Okamoto 先生 1987 年在黎巴嫩因与文件相关的指控被逮捕，但他的监禁引发了仁慈。在与 PFLP 结盟的五名日本红军成员中，他是最著名的一位，被囚禁在该国。Okamoto 先生是一个受欢迎的人物，黎巴嫩官员认为这呈现了该国将其禁锢在故乡监狱的其余努力。

在黎巴嫩被囚禁期间，Okamoto 先生皈依了伊斯兰教并取名 Abbad。韩国的左翼组织采取了初步行动，对其监禁表示抗议并抗议这次袭击。他被带到了美国，而美国是对返回机场的重大打击。他是一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人，一个男人。

他曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个

他曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个

经常殴打他的年轻左翼活动人士。冈本先生（Mr. Okamoto）是一个英雄，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个

他曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个

他曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个男人，曾是一个

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026 | 3

World

周日，在马德里省的比利亚马尼亚（Villamania），一个为因山火而撤离的人员设立的避难所。政府称最近的火灾为该国历史上规模最大的一次。

马德里的“敲响警钟”

马德里

西班牙首都正处于繁荣之中，但肆虐的山火提供了一次真正的警示

作者：JASON HOBOWITZ

随着西班牙历史上最严重的野火浪潮席卷全国，Elena Valeo 穿过牧场，在马德里一座人工湖畔的家中向西望向日落。那是错误的颜色。

“不应该是那样的，”24 岁的桑切斯（Sánchez）先生周日晚上说道，他指着远处忙碌的灰色荆棘——那是火灾留下的稳定残余。

近年来，火灾在距离马德里 10 英里（50 公里）的地方肆虐，一种刺鼻的燃烧气味弥漫在马德里西缘的所有公园中。桑切斯先生表示，尽管周末情况有所改善，但起初人们停止了游泳，因为喉咙感到不适，她说，年长的居民被安置在学生之外，但他说今天舌尖依然能感受到烟味。

“太疯狂了，”桑切斯先生说，“我担心那里只有一辆卡车。” 近年来，富有的外籍人士、移民劳工和全球优先事项使马德里成为了繁荣的欧洲之都。但随着周一的火焰触及首都周围的新区域并延伸至全国更多地区，一个令人窒息的现实警示也触及了这座城市。

在一个由政府定义自身对待气候变化严肃程度的国家，火焰已经近在咫尺。马德里周围的火灾带来的影响，伊莎贝尔·迪亚斯·阿尤索（Isabel Díaz Ayuso）和埃斯帕尔萨（Esparza）表示，它们是这个全球变暖最快的大陆即将到来的破坏的预兆。

周日，马德里西部的瓦尔德基霍萨（Valdequijosa）圣马丁的一名消防员。西班牙与欧洲其他地区一样，正面临一个打破纪录的热浪之夏。

“这些是困难的问题，”首相佩德罗·桑切斯（Pedro Sánchez）周日下午在西班牙东海岸的卡斯特隆（Castellón）举行的新闻发布会上表示，那里一场新火灾正在肆虐并迫使数千人再次撤离。

面对他的政府所称的国家历史上最大规模的火灾，以及经历了一个打破纪录的热浪之夏，他呼吁

专家表示，山火是这个全球变暖最快的大陆即将到来的破坏的预兆。

他呼吁西班牙所有政党达成一项国家协议，共同努力防止他归因于气候变化的偏见。“气候紧急情况正在突破科学家们长期以来关于整个西班牙和欧洲所认知的每一个阈值和规模，”他说。

周一，地区当局下令撤离 Valde-

neaports，这是一个距离西班牙首都大约 25 英里、拥有约 470 人的城镇，这是马德里西部的山火尚未完全得到控制的另一个迹象。西班牙前部长费尔南多·吉拉尔迪-马蒂亚加（Fernando Girardi-Martíaga）表示，在预计 100 华氏度（24 摄氏度）的高温席卷全国之前，控制马德里周围火灾有一个“至关重要”的两天窗口期。

这一切都震惊了马德里的居民，他们不记得上次如此巨大的火灾如此接近这座城市是什么时候。

“这是一个敲响警钟的时刻，”84 岁的利奥波尔多·萨尔瓦多（Leopoldo Salvador）说，他走在马德里中心广场西班牙广场（Plaza España）的唐吉诃德雕像下。他说在温暖的周末，他关掉了家里的窗户以阻挡烟雾。

在市内的王宫附近，马德里康普顿斯大学（Complutense University of Madrid）的生物学教授、46 岁的克里斯蒂娜·埃雷拉（Cristina Herrera）在手机上收听关于火灾的新闻。她和朋友们带着从市外农场撤离的牧羊犬走在宫廷花园旁。

“对不起，”埃雷拉女士对另一只在她包后方低吼且不安的狗大喊道，“这些是撤离出来的狗！”

Here is the re-translated text, ensuring that the mandatory numeric values (68, 45) are explicitly preserved.

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由于另一名依赖者为她点燃了“整场”大火，她想起了留在城市外农场里的羊群、马匹以及她留下的牧羊人。埃雷拉先生（Mr. Herrera）表示，虽然市区目前仍处于隔离且安全的状态，但首都的这些居住区“非常担心”。

她的朋友希杜尔戈·马（Hidalgo Ma），68岁，当时也在牵着一只疏散犬，他对此表示赞同。

“到处都是火，”希杜尔戈·马先生说，并补充道，火势预计将蔓延至马德里周围的山脉。“人们知道自己正处于随时可能爆发的危险之中。”

专家表示，火灾部分原因是道路涵管的缺失，这影响了森林管理。由于放牧减少且烟雾处理减少，导致西班牙全境（尤其是细节区域）的杂草无人管理；当这种情况与当地土地燃烧引发的干旱条件相结合时，便成了潜在的爆炸性因素。

周一，在皇宫附近，45岁的律师陈延道（Chien-Yenodoin）望向地平线，那里看起来像是一座山脉，但实际上是西方火灾产生的巨大烟雾。她表示，烟雾从西方袭来并向城市方向飘散，就像“从烟囱里冒出来”一样。

桑切斯（Mr. Sánchez）在湖边工作，她表示这些火灾迹象是她前所未见的。她说，马德里数周以来打破纪录的高温已经让她精疲力竭，而且气候变化似乎无法逃避，无论国家投入多少资源和立法来应对火灾。

“火势一直在蔓延，”她看着血红的日落说道，“只要不要烧到这里就行。”

卡洛斯·阿德瓦格尔（Carlos Advaguer，国际报道）

在法国，部分居民留下来与火灾搏斗

巴黎

作者：SEIGILÈME LE ÉTHARD

Guillaume Bie 描述了他在周五目睹一场大火席卷其村庄的情况，该村庄位于该地区，是法国西南部肆虐的山火中受灾最严重的地区。他说，在他的家周围，“一切都被烧毁了，他们也已经出去了。”

“这是一场真正的灾难，”36 岁的 Mr. Bie 说道。他是一位商业经理和风味所有者，居住在 Le Temple，这是一个拥有约 600 名居民的村庄，位于波尔多以西约 10 英里（30 公里）处。大火已肆虐数日，几乎从未真正停止，但由于干燥的条件以及消防员遏制火势的努力而处于狂暴状态。

Mr. Bie 表示，他在周五下午接到了离开的指令，但与法国其他人的做法一样，他选择留下来与农民和森林所有者一起尝试与火焰搏斗。他的妻子和儿子已经撤离。

“当你的妻子和儿子离开，而你不知道事情将如何发展时——呃，这不确定，”他说。Mr. Bie 表示，他利用装载水箱的拖拉机和拖车，他与朋友们成功挽救了村中心的大部分房屋，但大约有六栋房屋被摧毁，周围的大部分土地也被烧毁。尽管西部现在已经结束，但他说他们在 Le Temple 周围喷洒更多水，以防止火势再次蔓延。

“这是一场全天候的努力，”他说。现在，43 岁的 Rumania 以来一直在毫无保留地帮助消防员，几天前在 Anderson. Les Baires 她的家附近发生了火灾。她和丈夫准备了一辆拖车、一个水箱和一个电动泵来帮助遏制火灾，大约 100 人携带 10 辆卡车加入了他们。

“许多手工艺人、店主——任何能够获得必要设备的人——都来加入我们，”她说。他们已经变成了一个更小的消防队，为消防员与更极端的火灾搏斗扫清道路。

“我们不是农民，但我们试图尽自己的一份力量来扑灭火灾，因为这是一个记忆，”她说。

53 岁的 Alexandre Bolas 是一名建筑工人，住在波尔多西郊的 Persea 镇。这里是法国最大的城市之一，也是著名的葡萄酒生产中心，到目前为止尚未受到火灾影响。他说，他在周日自愿帮助消防员。

Mr. Bolas 与他的兄弟和表亲一起，借用了一个容量超过 1,000 升（约 200 加仑）的水箱，并赶往他朋友的家，那里即将被火焰吞没。他们成功挽救了房屋，随后在消防员的指导下执行各种情况的喷水任务。

“非常悲伤。看到所有那些燃烧的杂草、被烧焦的植被，真的让我心碎，”Mr. Bolas 说。“但我也从帮助人们挽救家园和支持消防员中获得了一种满足感。”

Mr. Bolas 表示，在某个时刻，他发现自己被数十名来自建筑业的其他志愿者包围。“我们所能赢得的互助真是异常卓越，”他说。“我仍然相当诚实，仅凭那次行动。”

Mr. Bolas 在周一通过电话在医院与记者交谈，当时他的妻子即将分娩。他说当妻子打电话告诉他阵痛开始时，他回到了家中。他说他的几个家庭成员已经受到火灾的严重影响。他的一个儿子失去了房子，他的兄弟和母亲不得不撤离。

现在，随着未来几天预计会出现更极端的高温，Mr. Bolas 担心他及其家人在未来的日子里可能会被迫面对家园的问题。

在 Le Temple，Mr. Bie 描述了他如何帮助挽救一座法国房屋，免受在吉龙德地区烧毁了 100,000 英亩（40,000 公顷）土地并导致 200,000 多人流离失所的火灾影响，这是该国历史上规模最大的和平时期撤离行动之一。

“那是周五晚上，消防员在其他地方，我们真的只能靠自己，”他说道。一位朋友在 16 点钟左右打来电话，担心他的房子会被烧掉。Bie 先生和他的邻居们用红色的水桶并设法扑灭了火焰。

“在最紧张的时刻，随着肾上腺素激增，你不会思考，你只是去做，”Bie 先生说，他还表示自己见证了居民之间令人难以置信的团结。

“但现在，肾上腺素正在消退，现实是痛苦的，”Bie 先生说。“有些人完全依赖这些财产来维持生计。”

诉求得到满足，印度抗议活动结束

新德里

政府解决了关于考试的投诉，但更广泛的问题依然存在

作者：GLEE TRUVEILLZ, VODI SHOMIKO NANDA

上周席卷印度的抗议活动引发的高剧烈冲突，迫使纳伦德拉·莫迪（Narendra Modi）总理领导的政府做出了非同寻常的让步，周一局面开始有所缓和。

在新德里，数千名年轻抗议者曾在此突破安保防线、更换议题并投掷催泪弹——他们在周六晚上庆祝胜利——而现在这里已恢复安静。曾经的喧嚣与狂乱已然离去，仅在街区留下了密集的警察部署，而这些街区在过去 12 年莫迪执政期间，曾给其带来了重重挑战。

在一些参与示威的人看来，现场周围空旷的道路象征着通过直接公众压力赢得的一次新胜利。而对另一些人来说，这表明政府准确地知道在运动聚集更大的势头之前，何时应该退让。

在开启新的一周之际，莫迪宣布成立一个庞大的公共委员会，以重新审视考试的管理方式。该机构将是综合性的但具有暗示意义，并将处理关于考试题目状态的具体投诉，而正是这些问题在 5 月引发了这场运动。

但同样出现了镇压的迹象。在印度由莫迪领导的印度人民党（Bharatiya Janata Party）及其盟友控制的地区，远离新德里的地方，数百名抗议者被捕。此前让抗议者停止行动的承诺之一是不会对他们采取任何积极的惩罚措施。一名抗议者发言人在周一发布消息称，在“这些时刻”发生的任何逮捕行为“因此是一个严重关心的事项”。

关于这场由一个自称“Cockroach Jaisa Party”的付费团体领导的运动所获胜利的程度，疑问依然存在。

“从官方来看，他们的目标很狭隘，集中在百项标准化测试系统的细节，并要求承认教育学学生。对许多人来说，这两个目标已经关乎印度民主本身的未来。”

在德里就读的法学学生 Adriantha Dugay 表示，结果证明了“抗议并非毫无意义。这是一个比我们所有人都要重要的时刻”。但她认为，教育学学生的想象力是“象征性”的，且改变方式“并不能改变系统”。莫迪立即任命一名内阁中的右翼人物接任空缺的职位。

她的一些教师同行则对势头的中断感到失望。

“这感觉像是损害控制，”Raj Kumar 说道。他有两个年幼的学生，为了参加周六的抗议，从西孟加拉邦（West Bengal）跋涉了 600 英里（1,500 公里），在他人庆祝时，他依然感到沮丧。

到周一，Kumar 先生已在漫长的回程火车上。

“这些抗议本可以带来大得多的结果，”他在一次电话采访中表示，并认为该运动最著名的领导者缺乏经验。“那些说这些抗议仅关乎教育而非政治的人通常误解了，但这些学生今天面临的政治化，正是掌权者政治活动的后果。”

来自印度波斯托尼（Bostoni）的 20 岁青年 Adriana Dujan 创立了“Cockroach”运动，并成为了该运动在印度的代表。在周六——距离教育部长辞职不到两小时前——的一次采访中，他表示其团体的关注领域比考试系统更广，而该考试系统多年来一直深受工业规模作弊的困扰。

“这是印度医疗健康的一个环节。如果你看看印度正在发生的医疗事故，”他说，“那要严重得多，对民主来说也更危险。”

在周六晚上宣布胜利，并在周日表示自己因典型感冒接受治疗后，Dujan 先生大部分时间处于失踪状态。

印度政府开始发布自己的文章。综合来看，这些文章表明莫迪先生希望在考试制度中提供高质量的商业改革——而抗议者将不再对此进行研究。

对一些人来说，抗议活动的结束表明政府准确地知道何时停止退让，以免势头增强。

莫迪先生在“蟑螂”运动（Cockroach movement）青睐的平台 Instagram 上宣布成立一个由明星领导的任务小组，以调研通知系统的功能失调。该委员会成员包括亿万富翁、领导了印度 Instagram 数字身份和支付项目的企业家 Nandan Nikshant，这代表了在确保高等教育放牧教育过程中农民权益方面迈出的一步。

莫迪先生已经承诺，任何被发现破坏考试的人都将受到严惩。但对于那些将希望寄托在考试结果、大学附属机构和丰厚就业机会上的普通印度人来说，更大的障碍依然没有得到解答。

在其他地方，有加强镇压的迹象。在西孟加拉邦，由莫迪先生政党领导的新州政府逮捕了 14 名参加 Baluch “蟑螂”稀释抗议活动的人；据一名“蟑螂”发言人称，在邻近的比哈尔邦，数百名抗议者被捕，其中包括一名反对党政治家的儿子。

这正是“蟑螂”们让印度政府陷入被动的地方，而现在政府正在追赶进度。到周一，中断了近一周的中产阶级网络已恢复，但印度报纸报道称，警方已指示社交媒体公司删除冒犯莫迪先生的帖子。

上图：在印度教育部长辞职后，印度“蟑螂”抗议运动的支持者现在处于新德里的警察飓风之后。这里，该运动的创始人 Adityan Dujan 正在庆祝这一公告。他表示，其团体的领域比该国未公布考试的外部方面更广。

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4 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2016

Downloaded from https://www.tradingref.com/

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WORLD

Alison, 1960, and the company's shareholding in Mr. Henry's International, was a major businessman in the world. The company's shareholding in the world was a major businessman in the world. The company's shareholding in the world was a major businessman in the world. （注：原文此处出现重复且逻辑不通，忠实翻译如下：） Alison, 1960, 以及该公司在亨利先生国际公司（Mr. Henry's International）的持股，曾是世界上的主要商人。该公司在世界上的持股是世界上的主要商人。该公司在世界上的持股是世界上的主要商人。

柏林同性恋群体担心威胁日益增长

柏林

周末一次骄傲游行袭击事件造成一人死亡，数十人受伤

作者：JIM SANDERS 更新：PHILIP KALETS

位于柏林中心地带的这场游行非常强盛，参与人数众多，是勇气与喧闹的汇聚点，户外弥漫着激昂且沉重的鼓点。它被金属路障墙所包围，并由 2,200 人扩充。在 1-2, 600 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 名男性，1,000 之后

“多样性本身似乎正成为许多极端碰撞的闲谈。我们必须学习如何共存。”

“他到底是怎么进到蒂尔加滕公园（Tiergarten）的？”艺术教师本杰明·贝克（Benjamin Beck）问道，他表示自己当时在袭击现场。它在发生前就已成型。“那里出现了错误，而且在我的实践中从未发生过任何袭击。但我发现公共官员们并未履行职责。”

当局表示，一名女性被杀，20 人受伤。警方在周日晚上枪杀了主嫌疑人，使其成为一个耀眼的全国性公寓。官员们要求这次袭击的伊斯兰主义者成为一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人

对于柏林的 L.G.B.T.Q. 群体和市政府官员来说，这是一个全天候的转折时刻。骄傲活动的一个关键组成部分是一系列 1000，并且已出现在制定计划中，旨在通过三种努力来遏制针对该群体的犯罪浪潮。

柏林在 2010 年开始一项努力，旨在提高但针对其同性恋群体的暴力和歧视。根据城市统计数据，在 2010 年至

周日一次支持柏林 L.G.B.T.Q. 群体的游行。官员们将此次袭击描述为伊斯兰主义者成为一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人，他是一个男人

2025. 暴力反同性恋犯罪上升了五成。暴力和非暴力犯罪有时在 2022 年达到顶峰，并在城市开始实施战略后有所下降，但这两种类型的犯罪仍处于历史反转状态。

该努力的大大部分集中在应对来自德国右翼在柏林日益增长的敌意，右翼意识形态是去年该市同性恋恐惧暴力中最常被提及的具体动机。但在周日，当局表示犯罪者曾试图加入 2015, 的伊斯兰服务组织后，社区领袖表示，他们越来越担心来自更广泛政治和宗教动机的威胁。

“所有同性恋者都摆脱了会议压力和压力烟雾，”民权组织 LVDT 柏林-勃兰登堡酷儿多样性协会的执行董事弗洛里安·温克（Florian Wink）在一次采访中说道。

温克-施瓦茨（Winkler-Schwarz）先生表示，柏林的警察部署和其他安全措施“并非一件好事”，其规模极其之高。“但是，”他说，“我认为你无法为如此大规模的活动保证 100 percent 的安全。”

阿尔方索·帕斯特里亚诺（Alfonso Pastriano）在 L.G.B.T.Q. 努力遗弃柏林州政府，这一职位是作为一项打击该群体暴力和歧视战略的一部分而设立的。由于就职以来收到的威胁，他在警方的护送下参加了克里斯托弗大街日（Christopher Street Day）庆祝活动。他直到周日凌晨仍留在现场，以帮助那些在袭击后撤离的人们。

“我的心都碎了，”帕斯特里亚诺（Mr. Pastriano）先生在一次采访中说道。“这让我不禁在想，我该如何面对这一切。我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个

在袭击发生后，柏林的许多主办方和参与者也面临着类似的困境。乌夫·布鲁马克（Uwe Brumak）及其伴侣伊莉丝·凯斯勒（Ilise Kessler）是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个

布鲁马克先生和凯斯勒先生，是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个

布鲁马克先生表示，当他在 20 世纪 90 年代搬到柏林时，“我从未感到害怕。但现在，有些情况我会刻意避开。”

有些人表示，在移民密集且保守居民较多的地区，他们感到特别不安全。当局表示，嫌疑人是一名具有黎巴嫩背景的德国公民，居住在一个阿拉伯社区较大的地区，并且产生了极端观点。

“尽管如此，我们的手段正成为一种挑战，”凯斯勒先生说道。“德国的极端主义正在碰撞。我们必须学习如何共处。”

周日参加纪念活动的一些人表示，德国计划成为一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个男人，我是一个

另一些人则批评了联邦总理弗里德里希·梅拉（Friedrich Mera），后者在为其决定不在联邦议院上方悬挂两年的彩虹旗辩护时，称议会“并不是一个严肃的测试”。

梅拉先生和柏林市长凯·维格利（Kai Wigley）参加了周日的随后的礼拜。之后，维格利先生率领人们从教堂静默地行进到勃兰登堡门。数百人加入了这次行进。梅拉先生在礼拜前发表了简短讲话，对袭击表示愤怒，并对该社区表示团结。在晚上的一个特定时刻，他详细阐述了观点。

“暴力并非始于一次袭击，”他说。“暴力始于一种暗示，始于袭击，始于歧视，始于简单的言论，以及那个地方。”

当局在周日表示，他们将审查安全协议，以确定袭击者是如何能够在庆祝活动如此近距离地锁定目标的。

官员和参与者均表示，这次暴力行为不会阻碍他们未来的庆祝活动。

“是的，事后我很害怕，”约翰·普里斯（John Preece）周日在距离她前一天参与游行的地方几米远站着说道。“但一句话阻止了我，让我再次继续，现在比以往任何时候都更感激。”

手工制作的标牌散落在街道周围的场地中，周围簇拥着花束。“我们人数众多，”她声明道。另一个标牌上简单地写着：“爱在胜出（Love wins）。”

塔蒂亚娜·普里瓦瓦（Tatiana Privava）参与了报道。

伊朗战争揭示了总统权力的局限性

TECHET JAYAR KALI | 该国加入了《亚伯拉罕协议》并承认了以色列。

曾在中东有长期经验的前美国外交官亚伦·戴维·米勒（Aaron David Miller）表示，特朗普先生再次“解绑了双手，令本雅明·内塔尼亚胡（Benjamin Netanyahu）欣喜，并给了伊朗一个强有力的理由，说明为什么与一个难以预测且旨在摧毁对方的美国达成协议是不可行的”。

“第二天，他宣布关于 16.3 billion 加拿大电力国际大桥（Canabha Power International Bridge，一座以冰球之星命名、横跨美国与加拿大边境的项目）的‘最初协议’已失效。他对一系列加拿大商品征收 50 percent 的关税，这似乎是对特朗普先生在第一任期内谈判并现在想要废除的《美-西加拿大协议》的公然违背。”

不出所料，加拿大解雇了负责完成大桥建设的美国人，该大桥于周一正式通车。

特朗普先生对协议的改写——以及由此带来的重大挫败感——已延伸至其政党的国内实践。共和党人在国会山聚集了 4 hours，准备为一项重大住房法案举行签署仪式——这是一项罕见地获得白宫庆祝的跨党派协议——结果特朗普先生通过拒绝签署该法案干扰了他们。他说，他唯一的优先级是《安全美国法案》（SAFE America Act），这是他试图修改投票法的努力，但该法案没有获得足够的共和党支持。

仪式被取消。该法案在没有特朗普先生签名的情况下成为了法律——同时，他的政党也失去了通过拍照机会来展示其在减轻新房主负担方面采取行动的机会。

据接近总统的人士透露，特朗普先生的所有挫败感并非都由战争驱动，目前这场战争如此不受欢迎，以至于《华盛顿邮报》的调查显示仅有 20 percent 的美国人以及 11, 对其处理冲突的方式表示支持。但很大一部分原因确实如此。而且，当他承诺不惜一切代价阻止伊朗核计划，而他在国内的盟友却希望退出时，这种愤怒显而易见。

“我们得把它收尾了，”议长迈克·约翰逊（Mike Johnson）上周表示，这种情绪在他最狂热的支持者中日益增加。

但总统并没有一个明确的途径来实现这一目标。由于在进入冲突时几乎没有胜利战略，他现在正艰难地寻找一个能保住面子的退出方式。

一个月前，他表现出自信，认为已经找到了宣布胜利的方法。6月11日，特朗普先生在凡尔赛宫（第一次世界大战于 1931 年正式在此投票结束）签署了一份由家庭撰写的 16-point 停火协议。

当时，特朗普先生表示，一套新的、更“理性”的伊朗领导层已经意识到了战斗的代价，并正受到经济利益的驱动。

“我相信他们已经受够了，”特朗普先生在 6月 16 日接受《时报》采访时表示。他认为自己之所以能达成协议，是因为他威胁要发动大规模袭击，迫使伊朗屈服。

“他准备发动大攻击，然后他们说，‘请不要这么做，我们会达成协议。’紧接着我们就达成了协议，”他说。

但这仅维持了两周。参与谈判的伊朗人似乎与伊斯兰革命卫队之间存在冲突。

特朗普总统在伊朗战争中有三个主要选择：军事升级、经济制裁或宣布胜利并退出。每个选项似乎都难以让人接受。

其部队向拒绝使用由伊朗控制的华沙前沿通道的船只开火。虽然特朗普先生在最近接受《时报》采访时表示，伊朗领导人想要

特朗普总统的任期正被一场他找不到出路的战争所笼罩。

随着数百万美元的伊朗海外资金被没收以及石油运输流动，伊斯兰革命卫队似乎更感兴趣于展示控制力。

现在特朗普先生有三个主要选择：军事升级、经济制裁，或者宣布胜利并撤出。在最近几周与副总统 2D Yasser、国防部长 Pete Hegseth、参谋长联席会议主席 Dan Carter 将军及其助手 Jason Kierkowski，以及他的特别随员 Steve Wink 的会议中，每个选项都经过了讨论。

每个选项由于不同的原因似乎都难以令人接受。

周五，在发出整周信号表明他计划恢复在伊朗的大规模作战行动后，他退缩了。据几位官员在简报中称，盟友们质疑一个——

被证明的、切断电力并针对伊朗驻外能力的行动，是否会导致伊朗回到有意义的谈判中。

而且压力会很大。特朗普先生被告知，这种规模的袭击可能会导致巨大的平民伤亡，并导致他承诺要证明的那些伊朗人陷入大规模饥饿。在他们自己的政府中，Wilson 被要求在如果他经常在周五询问是否犹豫于炸毁发电厂和桥梁时死去，因为这可能构成战争罪，他说：“我不回答这个问题。”

但他真正的犹豫可能源于这样一个事实：战争已经耗尽了美国的原子拦截原则。4 月，战略与国际研究中心估计，美国部分关键拦截弹的库存可能已经使用了一半。在连续 15 次袭击和可能被发现的数量特征之后，一些官员说，数量已达到临界低水平，而这是特朗普先生决定暂缓战争重大升级的一个因素。

美国官员现在担心，俄罗斯总统 Vladimir V. Putin 和中国的 St. Regius 可能会将这些战略纳入他们对下一步行动的计算中，对普京而言是在乌克兰和欧洲，而对 Er 先生而言或许是针对台湾。

特朗普先生的第二个选择是让机器沉没，希望进一步打击石油供应（通过恢复对该地区前线列车货运的封锁）将产生深远影响。

但这些进程缓慢，而且特朗普先生自 2010 年退出 Ohatra 时代核协议以来，一直预言伊朗将发生经济崩溃，并对他所谓的对伊朗实施摧毁性控制。八年后，该政权依然存在，且由一位可能对秘密核计划更为执着的领导人领导。

该战略或许仍能奏效。但这将需要成本高昂、持续的美国军事存在，以及可能的代理人反击交换，这将耗费承诺的时间生命，并导致针对海湾盟友的更多袭击。

第三个选择是宣布胜利并回家。特朗普先生一个月前似乎正朝着那个方向走，当时他说他选择了停火和谈判，因为他不想承接一个会让其总统任期与 Herbert Hoover 总统相类比的萧条。

“他一直是我不想成为的那个人，”特朗普先生在谈到这位第 16 任总统时说，后者提供了一个在他干净印象中能实现的人。“我不想看到经济灾难，”他随后表示，如果战争继续，世界将开始耗尽所有栓塞。

但撤退是有代价的。如果特朗普先生在伊朗保留其大部分缺陷的情况下离开，这场战争将是一个重大问题。他将无法解决促使其袭击的问题，并为能源市场创造了一个巨大的新问题。

这将“成为遗产”。而且这将清楚地表明，他的权力限制比他在 1 月份宣布其影响力无限时所相信的要多。

Jonathan Stone 和 Eric Schmitt 参与了报道。

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下载自 https://www.tradingerl.com/

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026 | 5

WORLD

随着资金短缺，民主党人的情绪低落

该党在期中选举中处于有利位置，但资金问题和戏剧性冲突依然存在

作者：詹姆斯·戈德伯格 (JAMES GOLDBERG) 以及 希德·L·埃普斯坦 (HISD L. EPSTEIN)

民主党目前的现金短缺程度，使得其总部的人员采取了一项新的策略，试图掩盖问题的严重性，要求读者在美国期中选举之前暂缓发送账单。

这一维持现状的举措由三名基于民主国家委员会 (Democratic National Committee) 财务数据的知情人士描述，这些财务内部人士表示，资金问题威胁到民主党的竞争力，而距离结束已不足 200 天。

对于民主党人来说，目前的政治环境并不理想：特朗普总统的支持率在下降，汽油价格在上涨，与伊朗的昂贵战争在无尽地拖延，且该党关键机构的债务安全使用问题——在共和党对手的强力挤压下——正给关键的民主党人带来日益增加的资金压力。

这场风暴的中心是 25 岁的党主席马丁 (Mr. Martin)。根据对二十多名民主党人（包括现任和前任 D.N.C. 官员及成员）的采访，他感到自己日益孤立，担心会失去工作，并且依赖于一个极小且不稳定的信任圈。其中大多数人是在要求匿名的条件下讨论该党麻烦的现状。

马丁先生的焦虑迹象明显。在本月早些时候的一次挫败感爆发中，他在责骂一名初级助手时将手机扔在了对方的办公桌上，这次手机投掷事件导致了向 D.N.C. 人力资源部门提交的一项正式投诉。

这次手机投掷事件由半打熟悉情况的人士描述，他们因未获授权讨论党内事务而要求匿名。他们中没有人亲眼目击这次冲突，有些人可能在手机被扔出后才有机会得知。据称马丁先生是将手机扔向了办公桌，而不是扔向了办公桌（注：原文此处 a desk, rather than at the desk 语义重复， faithful translation 保持原样）。

据其中三位人士透露，马丁先生随后与 D.N.C. 人力资源官员会面，就其行为进行了沟通。

民主国家委员会对此事件发表了评论。马丁先生拒绝了采访请求。D.N.C. 执行主任罗杰·李 (Roger Lee) 在评论中表示，账单尚未结算。“他说，这更多是与供应商就合同和支付流程进行的标准谈判。”

相反，在办公室及其之外，马丁先生开始制定执行计划，以补偿他将在任职岗位上停留多久，尽管他的任期一直持续到 2026.。他对他曾公开了解并奉献终身的政党所产生的公众愤慨感到不安——而该党依然对 11 月的合同持乐观态度，认为这将为该党的愿望提供更多资金。

但在资金方面，民主党及其盟友远落后于共和党。特朗普控制着一个 4 亿美元 ($400-million) 的超级 PAC。而共和国家委员会拥有近 1.3 亿美元 ($130-million)。马丁领导的 D.N.C. 则负债 200 万美元 ($2 million)。

自从去年年初掌舵民主国家委员会以来，肯·马丁 (Ken Martin) 一直在努力筹集资金并改善财务状况。对马丁先生的信任因其处理 2026. 美国总统大选长期分析报告的方式而受到影响。

该委员会的职责不仅是帮助民主党在期中选举中夺回权力，还要带领该党进入 2026 年的总统竞选，包括克服新的初选日历年份的财务状况以及全国代表大会。

甚至支持者也承认，马丁先生（Mr. Martin）的偏执感日益增强。今年春天，他因认为党内正在酝酿一场政变而与党的财务总监发生冲突；而本月，纽约的民主党国会最高领导人参议员查克·舒默（Chuck Schumer）和代表拉基姆·杰弗里斯（Rakeem Jeffries）宣布，他们将投入到 2026 年的总统竞选中。“他说，党领导层并不打算利用这次集会要求主席辞职。”

马丁先生被失去工作的恐惧所笼罩，并依赖于一个极小且在不断缩小的信任圈。

去年 2 月，马丁先生被 D.N.C. 大约 450 名成员选出，任期四年，只有成员全体投票才能将其罢免。

捐赠者和党内官员对马丁先生的信任，因他对 2024 年总统大选长期提交的剖析报告的处理方式而受损。去年，他说他不会发布该文件。但随着批评声增加，他在五月的一次全国财务会议上提到了 D.N.C. 的注释并强调了该报告。

在公开场合，马丁先生在电视上作为党代表露面的次数经常消失，仅在自由派播客“That America”中短暂出现，在那里他被问到为什么没有发布剖析报告。他近几个月来唯一的电视采访是在宾夕法尼亚州伊利市（Erie, Pa.）的地方新闻中。

现在，马丁先生既被今天的想法所困扰，又被它们包围。在五月与 D.N.C. 全体工作人员的一次会议上（就在剖析报告草案发布几天后），他承认各州将不会因为向记者透露党总部内部发生的事情而为其辩护。

根据四名听到该讲话的人员称，马丁先生说：“当我对这栋建筑感到绝望时，这让我很不快，”并补充道，“够了。”

上周，他亲自起草了一篇 1,500 字的文章，为 D.N.C. 的财务状况辩护。他对这篇文章进行了严格把关，该文章由党内及其个人助手共同发布，在 2000 手的给定示例下。

他写道：“我们必须以建立的权力来衡量成功，而不仅仅是以保留的资金来衡量。”

资金匮乏

该党派面临的所有问题中，没有比资金问题更严重的了。 “我已经投入了十多年，在选举期间向负责赢得众议院和参议院的委员会投入了数百万美元。但国家党派现在的现金储备不足——即便在去年借了$10-million贷款之后——官员们在私下向国会领导层透露，今年将不会有此类

数字出现。

本月与舒默先生（Mr. Schumer）和杰弗里斯先生（Mr. Jeffries）以及他们的顶级助手和两个国会竞选机构主席举行的会议的主要议题是，在三个国家委员会以及全国其他党派之间建立一个巨大的新型共享手评账户。

尽管政治环境对共和党人已经结束，但资金对民主党人来说仍然是一个严重的问题。共和党委员会的资金远比民主党委员会充裕。

在新闻内部，马丁先生（Mr. Martin）描述了一项提案，其中通过这个超级委员会（将包括全国各州党派）筹集的大部分现金将需要通过他的委员会，然后才能分发给国会党派机构。

至少一些相关人员将此举视为一种企图，旨在反击马丁先生那个陷入困境的委员会的手评数字，以使高级州级人员能够获得他原本无法负担的帮助。

马丁先生表示愿意提供任何有帮助的协助，尽管该小组在离开时未达成协议。这次会议此前未被报道，是由五个人描述的，其中包括一些最关键的人员，他们因讨论私人集会而要求匿名。

上周公布的财务专家报告揭示了民主党全国委员会（D.N.C.）财务漏洞的深度。该党负债$2 million，而共和党全国委员会拥有$325.5 million的现金储备。掌控白宫的政党几乎总能为其党库获得更多资金，但今年的差距异常巨大。

旨在应对 D.N.C. 7 月报告，有迹象表明他们试图美化账面表现。例如，该委员会将$1 million从一个专门用于 2026 年全国大会的账户转回党内。

其中一些问题是 2024 年留下的后遗症。虽然卡尼塔·哈里斯（Karnita Harris）副总统在那一年筹集了近期的税款，但这让许多民主党大捐助者对该党感到失望，竞选活动还留下了数百万美元的债务，D.N.C. 在去年大部分时间里在哈里斯先生的帮助下偿还了这些债务。

基调对话

在马丁先生 5 月在全体员工会议上发言的那天，他急于联系该党的财务主席克里斯·肯普（Chris Kemp）。

肯普先生一直与其他前党派团体沟通，以举行一次潜在的紧急会议讨论该党持续的财务状况。据称，马丁先生似乎担心资金短缺。

他们于上周二晚上取得了联系。

“他听起来极其‘亢奋’，”肯普先生在三段对话中回忆道，“因为他进入这种旧思维，认为我的意图是采取某种行动将他撤职，而这与事实相去最远。”

这场冲突的消息（此前未被报道）在党内高级职员中传开。肯普先生现在将其简单地描述为一场在通话结束时才得以平息的“明显的争吵”。

肯普先生要求召开的高级党职会议于上个月在匹兹堡举行。在那里，他们首次被要求签署保密协议，正如本报此前报道的。

这一后续举措是马丁先生信任圈进一步缩小的另一个迹象。

STRATEGIC DEBITS

在去年早些时候出任国家政党主席之前，马丁先生（Mr. Martin）曾在民主党（Democratic Democratic）担任负责人 14 年，期间该党在全州范围的选举中从未失利。

在民主国家委员会（D.N.C.）内部，他领导了州政党主席小组。共和党合作联盟向 D.N.C. 和华盛顿开放，包括舒默博士（Dr. Schumer）和杰弗里斯先生（Mr. Jeffries），以赢得国家政党职位。

马丁先生深知他的新工作将很艰巨，他经常在恳请中将自己的角色比作几个消防栓，而将其他人比作一笔交易。

但马丁先生仅相信处理资金并将权力下放到州。他增加了他们从国家政党获得的每月津贴，特别是在共和党州，直到 2026 年美国总统选举。在举行特别选举之前，派遣民主党人（Missioning Democrats）正在就共和党的超级多数地位进行谈判。

“我们能够——凭借我们的候选人所需的额外帮助——冲过终点线，”被选出的派遣民主党（Missioning Democratic Party）执行主任迈克·恩德莱斯（Mike Endles）说道。

马丁先生表示，他的盟友经常指出，如果一项独特的法律更强，那么在该党上次失去权力时（2026 年）情况会不同。

然而，现在，银行和委员会外部都在质疑所有资金究竟去向何处。

对马丁先生最大的反应是 2027，以及 2028。马丁先生来自两个州的竞选名单（2024）名单。马丁先生的政治行动委员会使用这笔资金来偿还额外的剩余债务。

特朗普官员承认基于政治原因取消资金

华盛顿

法院文件显示，在投票给民主党的州，相关拨款已被停止

作者：TOOT RIDER 和 HEAD-PALMER

当特朗普政府在去年10月承认，针对三个能源项目的拜登时代联邦拨款金额超过 $2.5 billion 时，它将此举描述为一项紧急修正，旨在保护纳税人的资金免于浪费。

但事实并非如此。 州参议院必须的文件显示，联邦官员承认，其中一些关键的资金计划是“基于研究”政治标准的，而不是为了确保项目能够实现。堪萨斯州堪萨斯城的州参议院，在 2024 年大选中支持了总统候选人。

该政府将这些资金描述为：特朗普在其第二个任期内暂停了联邦教育、能源、健康、住房和基础设施的拨款。对于从 1996 年在华盛顿读出特朗普先生文本的行为，白宫反而试图将预算作为一种对公众的奖励——或者作为一种惩罚——取决于他们是否获得总统的喜爱。

在这些研究中起显著作用的是，特朗普政府正在完成一套规则，这将使总统对另外 $1 million 的联邦拨款拥有更大的控制权。

对于批评者来说，新法规只会让特朗普先生更容易因为政治分歧而削减国会批准的更广泛资金。

“特朗普政府愿意向政治组织提供极端见解的风险并非假设，”能源与政策优先中心（一个左倾团体）的高级研究员 Devin O'Connor 说道。O'Connor 先生此前曾在拜登政府任职。

“如果他们愿意在这个问题上如此联邦化，”O'Connor 先生在谈到案件呈报时说，“那么我认为，当他们提出一个允许整个联邦政府拨款决策极度政治化的框架时，我们应该认真对待。”

白宫未回应置评请求。

该政府关于拨款的关联，源于一群加州研究人员对取消拜登时代资金的各联邦机构发起的挑战。

在审查其维持情况后，能源部在去年的报告中表示，建议取消由拜登政府资助的 600 多个涵盖广泛新型能源项目的拨款。这包括为共和党和民主党代表的项目提供的资金。

但在去年10月，由 Ronald T. Vaughn 领导的白宫预算办公室仅终止了 20% 的这些拨款。在宣布此举的一篇社交媒体帖子中，Vaughn 先生同意终止该项拨款：“我们正处于拜登的‘绿色’之中。现在资金的重点是正确的，更多机构正在被取消，”他说道。

几个月后，在呈报文件中，联邦官员表示，关于取消哪些拨款的最终决定几乎没有其他参考因素。

然而，能源部在本月的案件呈报中承认，“除了一个例外，这 20% 被终止的拨款是因为且/或至少一个执行地点是在 2024 年大选中将选举票授予堪萨斯·马丁且拥有两名民主党取消参议员的地区。”

律师承认，在10月的终止名单中，没有任何拨款是“基于任何计划性、法定、非削减或基于绩效的因素”而列入的。

相比之下，政府在法院文件中确认，尽管能源部建议取消，但该政府并未取消数百项额外的、给予共和党代表且在上次选举中支持特朗普先生的州的能源拨款。

此次取消与当时白宫试图通过促使民主党人投票来获得汇款的更广泛努力相吻合，而关于资金的争论此前已导致政府陷入僵局。那个月，特朗普先生放弃了该策略：他公开威胁要与他所描述的“民主党机构”发生冲突，而沃恩先生则宣布了一系列针对民主党旧州的额外削减开支计划。

结果，政府的行动停止了数百个能源项目的资金支持，包括加利福尼亚州和俄勒冈州等地的电网升级。在类似的增长之后，来自南部石油和天然气运营的银行，以及旨在消除加利福尼亚州和太平洋西北地区氢燃料的大型银行，业主们随后可能需要特朗普政府努力恢复他们的拨款。

联邦官员提供了关于拨款取消的新细-

美国管理和预算办公室主任罗纳德·T·沃恩（Ronald T. Vaughn），该办公室去年终止了价值超过 $2.5 billion 的拜登时代联邦拨款。

白宫一直试图将预算作为援助其盟友的工具，或者作为伤害总统敌人的凶手。

节，这是与原告达成的一项协议的一部分，旨在通过一个被称为“证据开示”（discovery）的国家赞助流程来开放政府。法院文件称，该过程可能会要求联邦机构提交 200 份以上的资金记录。

该协议适用于被诉讼针对的其他联邦机构，包括交通部以及卫生与公共服务部。根据本月额外的法院文件，一些机构随后披露了他们审查拨款方式的新细节——使用与特朗普先生的政治优先级和过去指令相关的特定关键词来提供取消方案。这些文件似乎还削弱了该公司将资金策略更改为外国政策的能力。公众在上个月的众议院听证会上也谈到了这些取消行为：“没有做出购买决定。”

在被问及取消情况时，能源部发言人小本·多诺休（Ben Donohue Jr.）表示，该机构已进行了初步审查，并就哪些拨款应在不考虑政治因素的情况下被终止提出了建议。他表示，赖特先生在其证词中将该审查过程与某些取消方案公布的时间点区分开来。

“不存在矛盾，任何关于矛盾的暗示都是对法院文件的误传，”小多诺休先生说。

能源部此前结论认为，在某些案例中，政治是取消的“主要原因”。在这些案例中，美国哥伦比亚特区地方法院法官阿米特·P·梅塔（Amit P. Mehta）最终裁定，该机构不当取消了超过一年的年限。但后者在详细程度和趣味性上远超前者，并在国会提交的文件中引发了愤怒。

华盛顿州的参议员莫瑞（Senate Party Murray），该议院拨款委员会的共和党人，以及俄亥俄州代表亨利·基珀（Henry Kipper），一名参与了 2024 选举能源拨款小组的民主党人，在周五的一份联合声明中表示，政治驱动的过程披露了政府一次“不公正且不符合美国精神”的补偿。

“本届政府现在已在法庭上承认了长期以来被设计好的事情，”它终止了 200 个成本资金能源项目，为了 2024 选举中超过 $1 million 的收益。“这不是为了在 2024 选举中不投票给总统，”他们补充道。“这是承认总统及其团队目前滥用权力，因为政治观点而杀掉正当项目并惩罚勤劳的家庭。”

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6 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2016

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

国际

雇主担心关键工人群体被遣返

移民计划的终止影响包括建筑业和医疗业在内的多个部门

作者：SHELAN JOHNSON 与 MARELITHE NIG

Armand Washington 以及萨尔瓦多出生的员工们曾协助翻新、重建和维护国会大厦、五角大楼以及阿灵顿国家公墓。在最近佛罗里达州、马萨诸塞州和纽约州的尝试性设施中，海地护理人员协助美国老年人进行日常活动。

这些工人是超过一百万人中的一部分，他们根据一项数十年前的人道主义计划在美国生活和工作，而现在他们面临着大规模遣返。

上个月，最高法院为特朗普政府终止“临时保护状态”（Temporary Protected States，即该人道主义计划）铺平了道路，而针对失去关键工人的新举措正在被听取。

该计划旨在支持那些由于冲突或自然灾害而无法安全返回家园的人们。

根据宾夕法尼亚大学研究人员的一项分析，大约 70 percent 的 T.P.S. 持有者参与了美国劳动力市场，其中许多人在建筑和医疗部门工作。

但在周一，大约 100,000 名来自海地及其他几个国家的 T.P.S. 受益者已涉及最高法院裁决后的第一波失败影响。大约 100,000 名萨尔瓦多受益者可能会在 9 月份时失去其身份。

“对于特定的地点和特定的行业，数以千计的工人将不再能够合法地在同一个城市工作。” West Wharton Bridge Model（一家分析 T.P.S. 工人经济影响的对比研究机构）的政策分析主管表示。

尽管如此，这些工人的损失可能是渐进的，因为有些人拥有潜在的保护措施（例如诉讼），而另一些人则继续在账外工作。

尽管如此，随着临时保护状态接近尾声，相关组织以及美国商会（U.S. Chamber of Commerce）已经发起了一场

上个月在最高法院外的抗议活动，此前法院的一项裁决允许特朗普政府终止针对移民的临时保护状态计划。

在国会山发出了关于损失的信息，两党越来越多的州和地方领导人也加入了其中。

“国会能够且应当行使其在移民政策上的首要权力，以防止美国劳动力遭受重大干扰，并避免不必要的人道主义危机，”商会在 7 月 10 日给参议院领导层的一封信中写道。

州和地方领导人们也呼应了这些担忧。俄亥俄州的共和党人 Gen. Mike DeWine（在谈到终止海地人的 T.P.S. 时称其为“冒烟者”）表示，这会给该州带来巨大的经济损失。在海地人口最集中的南佛罗里达州，市长 Danielle Levine Caro 和华盛顿县的专员 Marlene Rando 与商业领袖于上周三聚集在一起，讨论潜在的索赔问题。

“终止 T.P.S. 并没有为美国省钱，”Rando 女士在新闻发布会上说。“终止 T.P.S. 实际上让美国损失了金钱。”

但上周三，来自密苏里州的共和党参议员 Eric Schmitt 阻挠了国会民主党人试图为海地人延长 T.P.S. 及其将该计划变为近乎永久性的快速通道尝试。“T.P.S. 是为紧急情况而创建的，”Schmitt 女士在参议院议场上表示。“民主党人将其变成了向永久性大规模移民转换的单向敲诈。”

T.P.S. 由国会创建并于 1990, 由乔治·W·布什总统签署成为法律，旨在为已经处于其中的外国国民提供临时救济。

在美国，那些因武装冲突或自然灾害而无法安全返回家园的人们。但由于某些国家的 humanitarian crises 持续多年，临时保护身份（T.P.S.）对于一些外国国民来说几乎变成了无限期。而由于国会数十年以来无法在现代化该国陈旧的移民法上达成共识，像 T.P.S. 这样的临时保护措施在公众心目中已变成了长期、甚至永久的居留权。

这使得 T.P.S. 成为了移民系统更大规模危机的一部分，包括特朗普总统在内，他自第一任期起就将结束该计划视为优先事项。在去年重返白宫后，他恢复了结束该计划的推进，在全国范围内进行一年多的法律博弈后，他获得了一项最高法院的裁决，允许行政部门撤销 T.P.S.。

多年来，雇佣大量 T.P.S. 接收者的公司和行业一直支持他们以及该计划，将其视为估价工人来源，且这些工人通常从事其他难以填补的岗位。

但随着特朗普政府加强撤销该计划的力度，许多公司变得不愿公开表态，只能交给行业协会来为该计划申辩。

Associated thinkers and Communters（一个建筑贸易团体）是一个联盟的成员，该联盟最近向国土安全部和国会发送了一封信，表达了对结束 T.P.S. 计划的担忧。

在一份声明中，特朗普政府为其取消保护的努力进行了辩护。美国公民及移民服务局发言人 Zach Kalden 表示：“O.R.S. 正在消除风险并回归常识。”

那些雇佣在美国非法工作者的雇主可能会面临多项民事指控和藏匿非法移民的刑事指控。

就 T.P.S. 受益者而言，他们将不得不决定是留在国内还是离开。政府拥有他们的地址，这使得联邦特工很容易找到他们的工作地点。

目前尚不清楚政府可能会给人们多少时间来安排事务并离开。政府官员以及总部位于华盛顿的中美洲人士倡议组织 CARIZON 的另一名人士表示，许多人知道，车辆和银行账户已在处理中。

“现在只能把你的房子装进兜里，把你的车装进兜里，”Malen 先生说道。

保守派传统基金会（Heritage Foundation）的游说机构 Heritage Action 的政府关系主任 Daniel West 赞扬了这一计划，并批评了那些试图维持 T.P.S. 的共和党人。

“特朗普政府让这些过时的 T.P.S. 计划按原定计划到期是正确的，”他说。

政府尚未宣布结束 9 月份生效的 EU 诉讼中的 T.P.S. 计划。但在 80. 特朗普的第一任期内，他曾试图这样做。

而且该政府已经宣布，将维持目前覆盖的大多数国家的身份，包括埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚、索马里、南非、叙利亚和也门。雇主已被通知，来自这些国家的 T.P.S. 接收者的工作许可将不再有效。来自 EU Salvador、黎巴嫩、苏丹和乌克兰且获得 T.P.S. 的人员仍拥有就业授权。

自 2012. 年 12 月以来，美国每月向海地发送一架航班。7 月 8 日，一架飞往海地的航班降落在北部城市 Cap Haines，载有 100 多个离境人数。航班数量预计将显著增加。

T.P.S. 将被纳入特朗普的移民议程，在 T.P.S. 裁决后被问及海地是否涉及时。

“对于海地人？绝对涉及，”Miller 先生说。“海地人住在海地。我们的立场不是海地人应该离开海地。如果我们说海地人不能住在海地，那就太疯狂了。那是他们的国家。”

为争取被认可为原住民部落而战

华盛顿州，湾中心 (BAY CENTER, WASH.)

除了证明血统，他们还必须应对其他团体的反对

作者：ARNA GRIFFIN

在华盛顿州威廉湾 (William Bay) 一片乱石嶙峋的冬季页岩滩上，奇努克印第安民族 (Chinook Indian Nation) 的二十多名成员聚集在一起，举行年度首次三文鱼回归的祭祀仪式。他们祈祷、歌唱并起舞，将三文鱼的残骸投入水中作为祭品，以确保鲑鱼会再次回归，且未来的三文鱼会回到家园。

“这与 30 年前你所看到的并不完全一样，”部落主席托尼·约翰逊 (Tony Johnson) 说道，但这里正是他的高高祖辈会举行三文鱼仪式的地方。

约翰逊先生表示，当联邦谈判代表于 1921 年抵达，寻求将沿海群体和华盛顿州部落合并到保留地时，奇努克领导人选择“随我们的先辈而行”。这一决定几乎注定了约翰逊先生将不得不为官方认可而进行一场与他父亲失败过且他的孩子预期将继承的同样的法律斗争。

奇努克人、少数其他西北部部落以及全美可能多达 400 个原住民群体仍处于联邦认可体系之外。在任何时代，尽管条约权利和民族收入已将许多原住民民族转变为政治力量，但来自那个曾经 subjugated (征服) 他们的政府的认可印章仍然至关重要。

“我们拒绝说我们没有联邦认可；联邦政府不能告诉我我们是不是奇努克人，”约翰逊先生说道。然而，在同一时间，他也承认认可将意味着“一切”。

今年春天，最高法院决定拒绝受理奇努克的请愿，这为那些仍在寻求与联邦政府建立正式关系以及获取随之而来的国家福利的部落注入了新的活力。在医疗、教育、住房以及部分州Gambling rights (博彩权) 方面，认可已成为一个显著的威胁，而不仅仅是一个法律或行政问题。

在过去 20 年中被认可的几乎所有部落都是通过立法而非行政程序获得成功的，其中包括北卡罗来纳州的 Lumbee 部落，该部落在去年被纳入由特朗普总统签署的一项广泛的联邦国防法案后获得了认可。对于规模较小的部落来说，这条路径意味着既要经受联邦政府复杂的认可程序，又要面对拥有更多资金和政治影响力的邻近部落的反对——以及一场对有限资源的激烈竞争。

“没有联邦认可的部落根本没有资源来参与这场游戏，”华盛顿大学的历史学家、印第安那州 Northamath 部落成员（另一个在华盛顿州寻求认可的部落）乔什·里德 (Josh Reid) 说道。他称之为由“持续的定居者殖民主义”引起的“零和游戏”。

这场游戏的筹码在 1976 年一项关于华盛顿州钓鱼权和捕鱼权的裁决后在太平洋西北地区显著增加，该裁决确立了部落作为该州三文鱼渔业的共同管理者的身份，并保证他们每年可获得高达一半的可捕获量。

四年后，印第安事务局建立了一套正式的认可程序，要求寻求认可的部落证明其社区的连续性和政治权威可追溯到 20 世纪初。

对于那些拥有长期保留地和条约关系的部落来说，证明连续性相对简单。但对于那些从未拥有保留地或签署了随后被联邦政府违反的条约的部落来说，这种负担是巨大的，尤其是在西北地区，那里有数十个原住民民族曾经贸易、通婚，有时甚至为了领土边界而战。

奇努克人几个世纪以来一直占据着哥伦比亚河下游部分地区——

来自联邦谈判代表的抵达，并多次试图强迫他们迁移到级联山脉以东，或者将他们并入后来成为华盛顿州奥林匹克近郊科罗拉多保留地（Colorado Reservation）的区域。钦努克人（Chinook）的拒绝导致了数代人的官僚主义推诿，联邦官员后来认定，这导致记录中出现了漏洞，无法证明其政治和社会存在的连续性。

2000年1月，经过多年的审查，印第安事务局授予了

左图及上方，钦努克印第安民族（Chinook Indian Nation）的成员在六月华盛顿州贝县（Bay County）附近的哥伦比亚河畔进行领导与击鼓。左起第二位是塞西尔·汉森（Cecile Hansen），左侧是她的孙女克里斯蒂娜·皮尔森（Kristina Pearson），两人均为达文波特部落（Davenport tribe）成员。汉森女士表示，当人们暗示她的社区是为了认可所带来的资金时，他们会感到不快。

钦努克人的认可是在克林顿政府的最后日子里获得的。在其他部落提出异议后，接任的布什政府撤销了这一决定。

“我们当时规划了所有能做的事情，”加里·约翰逊（Gary Johnson）说道，他是托尼·约翰逊（Tony Johnson）的父亲，也是其前任部落主席。而现在，在当时几乎没有任何理由的情况下，那些计划就成了计划。

达文波特人采取了类似的立场，这是一个普吉特海湾（Puget Sound）部落，其异常之处可追溯到由斯托克酋长（Chief Stalk）领导的人民及其家庭教会的游行。达文波特人在比尔·克林顿总统任命的人员为乔治·W·布什总统的团队让路时，同样赢得了随后又失去的认可。

其他原住民团体对认可请求的反对可能是微妙的：印第安纳州的布莱克比海德印第安部落（Blackbehind Indian Tribe）一直处于激进状态。一名布莱克比海德女性主张他们才是“真正的达文波特人”，并指责达文波特领导层存在欺骗行为。

达文波特部落主席塞西尔·汉森表示，当人们暗示她的社区是为了认可所带来的资金时，他们会感到不快。汉森女士的孙女兼部落服务执行官克里斯蒂娜·皮尔森则表示，联邦政府正在强迫原住民之间互相斗争。“我们讨论的不是陌生部落。”

“我们讨论的是家人，”皮尔森女士说。

去年，钦努克人与华盛顿州代表玛丽·格莱森布什-皮尔斯（Mary Glazenbush-Peers）就认可立法进行了磋商。但由于格莱森布什-皮尔斯女士坚持要求钦努克人放弃对禁渔和捕鱼权利的索赔，并要求约翰逊先生修复与其他部落的关系，该努力陷入僵局。过去，他曾指责其他原住民国家参与了普遍的支配行为。

国会议员表示对话已经恢复，约翰逊先生也表示他愿意合作。尽管如此，他问道：“为什么总是被认可的人被要求去做这些工作？”

领导者在每次政府换届时都感到更加沉重，对此，以及围绕这次申诉。但在约翰逊先生认为的 2,000 名钦努克人中，目前有部分人管理着被认可的部落。少数人已在其他地方定居，接受认可带来的福利。然而，另一些人这样做可能需要放弃他们的钦努克身份主张。“如果有人来自达文波特，而另一个部落拥有明确的捕鱼权，我为什么要阻止他们？”约翰逊先生说。“这是一个极其糟糕的选择，但这就是我们所处的体制。”

在上个月的沙龙仪式上，20 岁的儿子塔兰塔·约翰逊（Talanta Johnson）捕捉了鱼，拨出厚厚的橙色鱼卵用于腌制并烹饪，这些都是他在童年时期学到的职责。

“我们的祖辈教了我们，他们的祖辈教了他们，”他说。

他预计将继承另一项家庭责任：争取认可。

“如果我必须这样做，当然会，”他说。“这基本上就是政府在说我们不在，我们不存在，而我们显然存在。”

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026 | 7

商业

伊朗战争驱动能源采购转型

马尼拉

亚洲各国探索国内生产以减少对进口的依赖

作者：RIVER ADRIK DAVID

在过去的二十年里，液化天然气的主要出口国和贸易商一直在通过一项面向全球新兴经济体的能源流程来占据顶端地位。

天然气被液化后以便运输，每年在美国和卡塔尔生产的数百亿美元天然气可供应全球各处。随着两国扩大出口能力，全球能源工业的能源出口预计到 2030 年将增长 1, 6%。

发展中国家所在的亚洲预计在接下来的半个世纪中将成为全球能源需求增长的中心。事实上，他们在能源战略的长期需求中依赖于这种丰富、自由流动的天然气承诺；他们认为，液化天然气（L.N.G.）是实现扩张同时摆脱高污染煤炭的关键。

但中东地区五个月的战争动摇了这一信念。

船只的稳定性在 Horeau 的威胁下据称已严重受损，超过了三倍。这是液化天然气供应的首波冲击。面对突如其来的供应冲击，整个亚洲的能源高管和政策制定者正寻求转型。他们正转向任何能找到的国内资源——从煤炭和天然气到风能和太阳能——以帮助自己抵御未来的波动。冲突在红海（另一个关键能源运输通道）的扩大加剧了这种需求。根据对菲律宾资源开发兴趣的说法，马尼拉能源基础设施组件公司 Prime Isita 的首席执行官 Guillaume Lacra 表示：“当你依赖进口商的预先操作进口时，你就让自己暴露在进口国无法控制的市场力量面前。”

他说：“我们正试图让自己从那些我们无法掌控的市场中解脱出来。”

Prime Isita 在 Banagaya 运营着一家天然气发电厂公司，该市距离马尼拉往南约两小时车程。该地点的工厂已运行十余年，使用来自西南方向约 250 英里 (400 公里) 处的离岸 Malangaya 气田的天然气。

2023, 年，当高管们发现 Malangaya 气田即将枯竭时，他们建造了一个离岸液化天然气（L.N.G.）接收站。然而现在，Prime Isita 的领导层正将目光转向国内。

该公司的大部分精力已投入到 Malangaya 气田的天然气井钻探中，将其期限延长了至少六年。Lacra 先生说：“坦率地说，在菲律宾，不需要在接下来的十五年里依赖外部。”他补充道：“希望这将开始加速。”

与此同时，在 Banagaya 以北约 220 英里处

上图为菲律宾 Banagaya 的一个离岸接收站，建于 2023 年用于进口液化天然气。由于战争中断了来自卡塔尔的液化天然气供应，该国目前正寻求增加国内天然气供应，并投资太阳能。下图左侧为监控发电水平的工人，右侧为工厂内的循环设备。

Banagaya 该国最大的太阳能项目于 3 月开始交付首批兆瓦电力。这发生在蓝战（blue War）爆发两周后，该战争推高了能源价格并导致全球 20% 的液化天然气供应中断。

“关键在于时机。这太及时了，” Emmanuel Rubio 说道，他是 Messiah Perera's 的首席执行官，该公司是一家由公用事业支持的发电公司，在菲律宾运营并投资 Terra Solar 以及天然气和煤电厂。

对于一个几乎所有燃料都依赖进口的国家来说，该太阳能项目证明了“我们实际上可以在平均水平上脱离市场”，他补充道。

中东危机使进口依赖的风险变得具体化。鲁比奥（Mr. Rubio）先生表示：“液化天然气（L.N.G.）曾被推崇为发电的稳定选择，不受阳光或风力波动的影响。”

“随着液化天然气的波动性，我们正在重新思考这一点，”他说。

根据海运数据公司 Kjole 的数据，在战争开始后的次月 3 月，菲律宾的液化天然气进口量比前一年下降了四分之一。此后出货量略有回升，但整个亚洲国家的支付价格仍大约是战前的两倍。

在 2026 年，菲律宾放缓了新建煤电厂的势头，以加速向清洁能源转型。但鲁比奥先生表示，过去衡量“稳定能源来源、可靠能源来源”的结果对菲律宾（Pilipinas）来说并不有效，即便这意味着延长煤炭的使用寿命。

类似的重新评估正在发展中的亚洲地区上演。

近几个月来，该地区的一些国家已经提高了对煤电厂的利用率。政府加快了可再生能源项目的进度，并报告称家用太阳能系统和电动汽车的销量有所增加。包括印度尼西亚、菲律宾和巴基斯坦在内的国家也正在享受或开始建设其首个商业核电站。

在战争之前，全球市场一直预期会对全球市场产生“未经验证”的影响。美国已宣布国际能源署（International Energy Agency）的减产。

液化天然气供应下降，且在中国的国内入侵以及欧洲荷兰天然气来源转向其他来源之后。随着最新的供应中断，他表示，人们更加怀疑“东南亚国家是否真的决定在液化天然气进口基础设施上投入更多资金”。

亚洲主要发展中国家正利用三年的全球控制权，使自身摆脱对能源进口的依赖。它在扩大国内生产、电气化和核电的同时，严重依赖其煤炭储备。它还为亚洲其他地区提供了大部分可再生能源基础设施。

“我们正看到全球能源系统的分叉。一边是美国和日本，坚持本地燃料逻辑；另一边是以中国为首的可再生能源方案，在‘海岸罐’中增长，”随后是雷诺兹（Reynolds），液化天然气研究负责人，以及能源经济与金融分析研究所（Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis）。

通过依赖进口，“你让自己暴露在进口国无法控制的市场力量面前。”

“供应如何依赖于中国、印度和新兴亚洲等市场的存在，”他说。他表示，亚洲需求的下降可能会迫使供应商将产能转向美国和其他地方，而那里的买家数量低于预期。

尽管如此，更多能源出口商认为，如果全球供应回升，对液化天然气基础设施投资的胃口将回归并占据主导地位。

能源提升（即 6 月预计）认为，到 2030 年，全球对液化天然气的需求将增长 65%，而南亚和东南亚将成为主要增长地区。

在亚洲开发液化天然气和发电项目的 Energy World Corporation 首席执行官爱德华·麦卡廷（Edward McCartin）预计，长期前景将发挥驱动作用。他表示，液化天然气可以平衡进入的国际可再生能源，并帮助该地区实现从煤炭的转型。

“一些 Isita's，走在路上，天然气和煤炭——我们需要这一切，”他说。“目前，菲律宾能源部的政策制定者正在密切关注波斯湾的冲突。能源政策与规划局局长迈克尔·伊梅里希（Michael Imerich）表示，政府并未试图控制波斯湾的冲突。”

“我们关注的是我们需要多少天然气，”他说。“我们不能仅依赖可再生能源。”

美联储关于利率的决定无论如何都带有风险

紧张的金融市场使新任主席降低通胀的目标复杂化

作者：COURT SMITH

Kevin M. Warrick 面临着一个关键选择，这在 2026 年金融危机的末期将不再是一个问题。在经历了半个世纪的通胀后，他将自己的名声建立在降低通胀之上，确保其不会过高而影响央行的备案。现在，他必须决定是否推动提高借贷成本，以兑现该承诺。

周三的决定为 Warrick 先生提供了他第一次证明自己的真正机会，且两个方向都存在风险。

引导他的同事提高金融市场的利率，是抑制公众对通胀预期的一种方式，但同时也选择了一些质疑 Warrick 先生在应对新价格压力时能否采取超越常规强硬手段的批评者。“陷阱通常是未知的，这取决于 Warrick 先生如何为该决定辩护。”

在一系列相对温和的通胀数据中，官员们将如何应对经济转变可能让客户感到不安，从而考验已经在能源价格波动中感到紧张的金融市场。假设在与伊朗的战争中重新评估，在布伦特原油（国际油价基准）上周触及每桶 2000 后，其年度市场在周末的战斗中从 2000 回退至 2010。

Warrick 先生可能还不得不应对试图获得更好结果的压力。特朗普任命他担任该职位，并明确表示希望降低利率。

维持利率不变将使

美联储的政策选项保持开放，同时给官员们更多时间观察经济如何演变。许多专家表示，在今年下半年将有所缓解。到美联储 9 月再次开会时，官员们将拥有更多两个月的数据在手。但部分压力将迫使 Warrick 先生解释，不采取行动如何能与近期在简报中声称央行对高通胀“零容忍”的断言相兼容。

Warrick 先生面前的决定最终取决于他想要达到的平衡。然而，在他四年的主席任期早期采取更多资金措施，与在一个大部分通胀由央行难以应对的供应冲击驱动的环境中保持操作空间之间存在权衡。如果触发因素是由一个永无止境的大众市场引起，而不是由与伊朗的战争或特朗普总统的关税引起的能源价格飙升，那么央行对其下一步行动会感到自信得多。

在本月会议的最终阶段，两名政策制定者批评他们的两人方案为加息信号。达拉斯联邦储备银行行长 Larry R. Langan 和克利夫兰联储的 Beth M. Hammack 均强调，需要建议对高通胀采取小企业控制，并指出价格压力进一步扩大化的可能性。包括运输和航运成本在内的各项价格，以及与趋势线切割相关的费用，以及公司在同一时间的支出均有所增加。

Langan 先生和 Hammack 女士认为，为了实现美联储的百分比目标，提高借贷成本是必要的。两人都是今年政策制定委员会的投票成员。

但他们的许多同事，包括——

维持利率不变将使政策选项保持开放，但美联储主席 Kevin M. Warrick 将不得不解释为什么美联储能够承受耐心等待。

——少数几位美联储最高级别的决策者，暗示虽然如果通胀不符合预期他们准备采取行动，但目前他们对采取“观望”方法感到舒适。这包括副主席 Philip N. Jefferson 和纽约联储主席 John C. Williams。

美联储理事 Christopher J. Walter 在决定美联储下一步行动时，非常强调最新的通胀数据。两位跟踪消费者和批发价格的专家指出，数据的表现比预期要轻松得多。尽管如此，结果是：他需要看到几个月的关键数据才能对前景感到自信。

这种内部观点的分歧无疑会引发 Mr. Warrick 长期以来所鼓励的“家庭争吵”。但这也表明，他将有空间引导官员们向一个方向靠拢，因为

大部分通胀是由中央银行工具难以应对的供应冲击驱动的。

而另一个方向应被选择以实现此目标。 Mr. Warrick 已签署协议，就其公开立场进行讨论，以避免在美联储内部造成损失。当被要求提供更多细节时（例如在本月早些时候的国会听证会上），他明确表示，一个月较低的通胀数据并不意味着“已经完成”。但在几个实例中，Mr. Warrick 表现出了一种含糊的方向。

当路易斯安那州共和党参议员 John Kennedy 询问他将如何应对通胀时，Mr. Warrick 从未提及加息的可能性。相反，他表示美联储的成功将

取决于其强调中央银行致力于降低通胀的承诺，为任何未能实现目标的失败承担责任，并研究其政策工具。

当 Mr. Kennedy 询问美联储如何判断通胀是暂时性的还是持久性的时，Mr. Warrick 引用了他在此创建的五种工具，他认为这些工具将“直击核心且最难处理的部分，而不是试图用那些未被证明成功的政策来掩盖”。

Mr. Warrick 还表示，他并不将“价格的新变化——特别是那些由人工智能领域迫切投资引起的变化——视为通胀”，因为他说，“我认为存在供应响应”。但与此同时，他暗示美联储可能会对战争引起的价格波动采取不同的处理方式，因为这“削弱了经济的供应侧”。

伊朗战争和人工智能热潮是目前美联储面临的最大变数。高盛首席经济学家 Jan Halczes 表示，两者都推高了价格，但不清楚这是否会导致全国性的更高通胀，且关税等临时因素是近期基础通胀上升的主要驱动力，而它们可能会随着时间的推移而消失。

“我们的预测意味着目前的医院谈话最终不需要采取行动，因为随着时间的推移，通胀实际上看起来好了一些，”Mr. Halczes 说道。

然而，难以忽视的事实是，尽管在过去一年半中面临一系列冲击，经济依然保持了相对良好的状态。对某些人来说，这表明美联储需要通过加息来控制通胀。

Mr. Warrick 如何讨论周三的决定，或许在某种程度上早于行动本身。早在本月会议之前，投资者就对 Mr. Warrick 倾向于在美联储政策前景表现中提供显著更少指引的做法表达了愤怒。

因此，跟踪美联储行动的指标已有所变化，截至周一，它们显示本周加息 0.25 个百分点的概率仅略高于 20 Percent。在 9 月的会议上，投资者押注这更有可能发生。

当 Mr. Warrick 在利率决定后的新闻发布会上登台时，他将面临更高的压力，需要就这些观点提供更多实质性内容。两种选择都带来了各自的沟通挑战。

维持利率不变将使 Mr. Warrick 处于防御状态，使美联储不得不在面对压力时主张耐心。而与此同时，加息则会影响公众对于官员们将如何开始利用数据的理解。

“目前，如果为了获得更好的疫苗功能而至关重要，这可能是一个改善步骤，仅仅是为了建立可信度，”PwST's（一家管理基金）的首席经济学家 Dean Maki 表示。

Warrick 先生的想法必须警惕的是，新预期的快速汇聚可能会对更广泛的市场产生削弱作用。规避这种情况的一种方法是将任何增加——无论是当前的事件还是未来的情况——界定为政策的“重新组合”，而不是开始一场旨在提高借贷成本的长期且潜在激进的行动。

“市场目前很脆弱，”Everett's 10 的副主席 Kristina Giles 表示，她指出了伊朗战争以及“更糟糕的是，顶层的人工智能（A.I.）泡沫正处于破裂边缘。”

“一旦他不再是该计划中的一个问题，在计划实施几周后，他可能会置身于市场之中。”

---

下载自 https://www.tradingref.com/

8 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

BUSINESS

特朗普的核能推动计划可能会令其盟友获利

华盛顿

重叠的商业关系可能使支持者和家人获得巨额收益

作者：ERIC LIPTON 和 KATE KELLY

总统特朗普决定允许沙特阿拉伯获取美国核技术，这与目前旨在大幅加速全球核电项目的环境相一致。

但这可能也促成了特朗普第二任期内的一项重大动向：允许政府帮助使总统本人、其家人、顾问以及该计划的官员们获利。

目前没有证据表明特朗普先生的朋友或家人协助策划了沙特核能任务。然而，如果他对核电的大规模押注获得回报，包括其接触人员在内的许多总统盟友和亲属可能会从中受益。即使核电潜能电力的单一产品交付仍处于不稳定状态，与这些交易有联系的某些投资者已处于获利位置。

总目标是在全球范围内产生电能，这由数据中心建设热潮和不断增长的消费需求所驱动。投资者正在资助传统的规模化核电站，以及一种被称为小型核反应堆的新技术方法。其他人正在生产核电站所需的铀；还有一些人正试图建设这些电站。

在某些情况下，特朗普家族或总统的计划如何可能从总统的核能计划中获益是很直接的。在其他情况下，无法得出直接的偏见，但存在如此多的重叠商业关系，以至于很难将政策决定与潜在的个人利益分开。

例如，根据三位知情人士透露，由加拿大拥有、总部位于美国的西屋电气（Westinghouse）公司开发了 AP50M 背后的技术，这是一种大规模反应堆，其设计已被用于中国和东欧的计划，预计将成为交易的一部分。

西屋电气的大股东是 Brookfield Asset Management，它是北美最大的商业房地产所有者之一。它与 Newmark 拥有频繁的业务伙伴关系，而这家房地产公司可能由商务部长 Howard Lutnick 部分或全部协助。

白宫发言人 Taylor Parry 在一份声明中表示，特朗普先生的立场是增加电力供应，而不是帮助任何与其或其圈子有商业往来的公司。

“感谢特朗普总统的领导，我们的国家见证了民用核能开发、创新和技术的历史性进步，这是满足国家日益增长的能源需求的关键组成部分。这为家庭和企业维持了低价，”她说道。“这些模式继续尝试构建我们的核电实践线，并恢复公众对他们所读内容的信任。”

西屋电气的高管 Urban Success 在一份声明中称沙特协议为“后退一步”，它“扩大了美国工业和工人的机会”。

Brookfield 发言人 Dalton McHugh 表示，该公司拥有超过 15 万亿的资产，拥有大量的业务合作伙伴，并“建立了强大的流程以管理任何潜在冲突，这与我们的受托责任一致。”

美国能源部的官员未回应置评请求。在特朗普先生以及一些

上图，美国商务部长 Howard Lutnick（中）和能源部长 Chris Wright（右）与核工业有联系。下图，特朗普总统的早期支持者 Peter Thiel 已成为一家核燃料公司的大股东。

与其有联系的人员中，有些人可能会从他的核能目标中获益。

总统及其家人 Trump Media & Technology Group（特朗普媒体科技集团）是一家盈利公司，运营着 Truth Social——特朗普先生发布大多数白宫公告的首选平台。该公司最近已采取行动，将其投资组合中增加——且程度日益增加——核能项目。

该公司在 12 月宣布，作为一项 $6 billion 交易的一部分，它计划与一家名为 TAE Technologies 的核聚变初创公司合并。在特朗普先生首次执政期间，以及去年，TAE 获得了能源部聚变能办公室的资金支持。

根据其他公开资料，截至本月初，总统持有的上市企业 Trump Media 的股份价值约为 $875 million。如果 TAE 的合并被证明是成功的，这些股份的价值可能会增长。

他的儿子们的核能投资 另外，总统的两个儿子，埃里克·特朗普 (Eric Trump) 和小唐纳德·特朗普 (Donald Trump Jr.)，在 11 月通过一家投资合伙企业成为了 Quantum Loop Energy 公司的部分所有者，该公司正致力于开发某些可用作核燃料的材料。Quantum Loop 去年与一家总部位于德克萨斯州的公司达成协议，该公司由里克·佩里 (Rick Perry) 引导，佩里在特朗普先生首次执政期间担任能源部长，目前正寻求联邦援助以在德克萨斯州建设核电站。里克·佩里没有回应置评请求。

针对任何潜在的利益冲突，小唐纳德·特朗普的一位发言人表示，他正在从事有利于美国的交易。

“他是一位终身商人兼投资者，倾向于投资与他的‘美国优先’世界观一致的公司，”发言人安迪·苏拉维奇 (Andy Surawicz) 说道，“他并不以联邦政府的利益为转移，因此他投资的任何公司都是出于此目的。”

埃里克·特朗普没有回应置评请求。

贾里德·库什纳的交易 特朗普先生的女婿贾里德·库什纳 (Jared Kushner) 与近期核协议的相关人员之间有着复杂的关系。

在特朗普先生第一任期内他在白宫工作期间，他参与了有关沙特阿拉伯寻求获取美国核技术的讨论。他还帮助以色列与多个阿拉伯国家建立了旨在使关系正常化的协议，即《亚伯拉罕协议》。

现在，沙特阿拉伯的主权财富基金是库什纳先生最大的支持者之一。在他 2012 年离开白宫后不久，该基金向库什纳先生的投资公司 Affinity Partners 承诺提供 $2 billion。在库什纳先生任职政府期间的盟友穆罕默德 (Mohammed) 帮助说服了主权财富基金提供这笔资金。

目前尚不清楚 Affinity 是否会投资于沙特的核能计划。据一名了解其计划的官员称，目前该王国预计将自行资助该项目。

周四，特朗普先生及其家人的这些关联在总统宣布其贸易股票的场合得到了充分体现，他表示核协议将取决于沙特阿拉伯是否加入《亚伯拉罕协议》。

内阁

商务部和能源部一直处于开启特朗普先生核能议程的最前沿。这两个部门的负责人要么与该行业有直接联系，要么有家族联系。

卢特尼克先生一直领导着一项将美国税收资金投资于核能领域公司（包括西屋电气）的努力。其家族成员协助经营的公司可能会从中获利。

卢特尼克先生在被特朗普先生聘用前所领导的投资银行卡特-菲茨杰拉尔德（Carter Fitzgerald）处于核心地位。在过去的一年里，卡特公司帮助了几家核能领域的公司筹集资金，这为该公司带来了数百万美元的费用。

其中包括 Okla, Energy Facts

特朗普先生的儿子之一，小唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump Jr.，左）和埃里克·特朗普（Eric Trump，右），通过一家投资合伙企业成为一家与核电相关的公司的部分所有者。

以及 onCore Energy。每家公司都在为其核能项目寻求许可、财务援助或特朗普政府的合同。

总部位于加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉的 Okla 公司在 1925 年成为第一家获得能源部商业运营场地使用许可的核电公司。

Okla 还将俄亥俄州交给了能源部长克里斯-赖特（Chris Wright）。赖特先生在加入特朗普先生的内阁之前曾是俄亥俄州的一名董事。该委员会是由旨在完成白宫的委员会组成的，Okla 必须适当地从政府核许可和计划中获益。

Okla 的通讯中心负责人邦妮-切弗（Bonnie Cheever）表示，赖特先生自从离开该公司以来，在“Okla 的政府事务中没有发挥任何作用”。

她补充道：“我们一直与两党领导人合作，推进旨在加速部署商业可行核技术的政策。”

去年由卡特公司帮助筹集资金以应对缺失努力的 Energy Facts 公司在 6 月 11 日披露，预计将从佩塔加里先生（Mr. Pettagari）处获得一笔 7.25 亿美元（$725 million）的联邦贷款。

该公司——美国顶尖的天然铀浓缩产品及核电站供应商之一——在《时报》中表示，它在特朗普先生第二次就任总统之前就开始与卡特公司合作。该公司拒绝置评。

这种网络不仅限于这两家公司。

美国政府拥有选择权以持有股权的西屋电气（Westinghouse），正处于与沙特阿拉伯拟定核贷款的全速阶段，其目标是让该国政府支持建设多个 AP1000 反应堆线路。

特朗普政府在 10 月宣布计划与西屋电气合作，在美国各地建设价值 800 亿美元（$80 billion）的核反应堆，该交易部分由卢特尼克先生协商。

“我们将与西屋电气共同支持美国能源，”卢特尼克先生在评论中表示，“这种伙伴关系体现了美国的宏伟愿景——建立能源主权，创造高薪就业机会，并推动美国走在核能复兴的最前沿。”

正如《时报》此前报道的，纽马克（Newmark）在过去一年中通过协助为卢特尼克先生和特朗普先生推广的数十亿美元美国数据中心项目提供融资而获利。

美国商务部发言人布莱克-鲁普（Blake Rupp）表示，卢特尼克先生已遵守所有关于其家族公司的要求。“不存在利益冲突，”他在一份声明中说，“暗示除此之外的情况是故意造假。”

一位显眼的特朗普捐赠者

彼得·蒂尔（Peter Thiel）是一位亿万富翁投资者和企业家，他是特朗普先生早期的政治导师，并帮助副总统 JD Vance 开启了他的政治生涯，是 2022 年 Vance 参议员竞选活动的最大捐赠者之一。

蒂尔先生是 General Motors 的主要投资者，这是一家专注于生产所谓高浓缩低活度铀（high-cause low-world oil uranium）的美国核燃料公司。大量纯核燃料将被包含在美国境内，且核电站正在建设中，General Motors 将处于获益地位。

能源部在 1 月份授予 General Motors 一项 9000 万美元（$900 million）的合同，以扩大其核燃料供应。卢特尼克（Mr. Lutnick）担任董事的美国进出口银行也授予了 155 亿美元（$15.5 billion）的“美国利益”资金，用于资助 General Motors 将其国内浓缩铀出口至韩国和日本的核电运营商。

蒂尔先生没有回应置评请求。General Motors 的一名发言人表示，在 Rules 政府下的联邦支持市场中，该公司自 Vance 成为副总统以来未与其接触。

“我们的合同 100 刻度（100 percent）基于里程碑，因此在我们履行对公司的承诺之前，我们不会获得报酬，”General Motors 的联合创始人李·鲁宾逊（Lee Robinson）在一份声明中说道。

特朗普的技术版 (THE TECH TRUMP)

随着人工智能的客户增长使美国的电力容量承受压力，科技公司正转向核能。其中包括亚马逊 (Amazon)、Meta、谷歌 (Google) 和微软 (Microsoft) —— 它们都支持特朗普先生的部分能源政策目标。

这些公司每家都为特朗普先生 2025 年的就职典礼捐赠了 $1 million，并安置了他们的一些高管 —— 包括亚马逊创始人及亚马逊集团 CEO，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团，亚马逊集团

这些公司还以其他方式支持白宫。

亚马逊花费 $30 million 购买了一部关于梅拉尼娅·特朗普 (Melania Trump) 的纪录片，这是第一次，提出了超过 $50 million 的再培训费用。

亚马逊、谷歌、微软和 OpenAI —— 后者的首席执行官 Sam Gileski 成功说服，向能源部拨付了 $1 million，用于一个名为 Genesis Markets 的能源部大型商业项目，该项目将利用人工智能来实现美国的能源目标及其他目标。

在 7 月 23 日宣布对该项目投资 $40 million 时，赢得微软公共部门业务的 Chris Barry 称 Genesis Markets “正是当时美国科学所记得的那种类型”。一名微软发言人拒绝就沙特交易发表评论。

运营着数个海外数据中心的 Meta 的一名发言人拒绝评论该公司是否可能从沙特核电协议中退出。亚马逊、谷歌和 OpenAI 没有回应置评请求。

Eric Lipton 报道，John Washington 和 Kate Kelly 来自纽约，并有业务人员参与报道。

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原告

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从过剩到鸡蛋极度短缺

LYONIA, PRIOR FACE

天津的涂层牛在店面窗户上贴了一个笼子，以解释由于特朗普推高价格，他们将鸡蛋、绿叶菜和油炸饼干等农作物的价格提高了相当于 7 美分。

Amazon, 25, 25, 在金华市东部经营两家名为“stashing flake”的摊位，他说咸鸡蛋饼的情况已经传导到了他的主要客户身上。“如果你涨价，人们就不再买它们了，”他说。Ru 先生每两到三天消耗 360 枚鸡蛋，他每次为每盒鸡蛋上调几美分。一个 carman，曾经的价格是 $25, 现在是 $25。更糟糕的是，客户用来听他枪声的汽油也涨价了，每 5 天的一次购买费用从 $5 增加到了 $10。

“你已经处理了更多月份，而到最后，又有另一个兜售的部分，”他说。

Hellen Daly 说道，与肉类不同，鸡蛋不容易被替代，她是该国之一的

上海的一个市场，一组鸡蛋兜售生产者的价格比一年前上涨了 40% 以上。Vance 的总裁 Zizhong 因为成本攀升而上涨。

江苏省，她和她的男友——维持者每天共吃 7 个鸡蛋——早餐煮蛋，午餐做成炒蛋配香蕉，作为米糕的黄油。

张先生说，这占了他们每月账单的十分之一，“无论鸡蛋变得多么贵，你还是得吃，”她说。“如果价格上涨，你不能跳过你的点。”

来自南部广东省的 Harvin Hua 注意到，在名为 Pankraton 的杂货购买平台 slot uses 上，鸡蛋的价格在 4 月开始攀升。此后它们上涨了 30%。

“我的第一反应是，我的天啊，为什么这么贵？我停止购买，心想我会等到价格下跌，”通常每月购买 10 枚鸡蛋一批的 Hua 先生说。虽然她被试用了六个月，但即使是最小的价格上涨也是痛苦的。

“价格从未下跌，”上个月找到新工作的 Hua 先生说，“最终我无论如何都得买。”

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026 | 9

Opinion

普京认为征服可以毫无代价

俄罗斯总统看到一个可以肆无忌惮行动的漏洞。让我们堵住这个漏洞。

Iryna Mudra Mykola Yurtov Taras Semenyuk Mark Ellis

JOY'S URRANE： 在摩尔多瓦首都基希讷乌，30 个国家和欧盟签署了一项协议，旨在让针对乌克兰侵略罪行的特别法庭成为现实——这是在俄罗斯 2022. 发起全面入侵后不久便开始的多年努力的 culmination。自第二次世界大战后举行的纽伦堡和东京审判以来，还没有任何法院对发动战争的决定做出裁决。在随后的数十年里，尽管《联合国宪章》有明确禁止，法律上限制所有成员国必须维护国际和平，但侵略行为依然顽固地生存并重复出现。俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京看来，他得出结论认为存在一个可以肆无忌惮行动的漏洞。这个新法庭开始填补这一漏洞。它始于对一场战争的回应，但这一先例——即侵略将给侵略者带来直接后果——将具有其自身的地缘政治分量。

国际刑事法院（ICC）作为全球最高刑事法院，已经针对普京先生及其部分高级指挥官因战争罪和反人类罪发布了逮捕令。超过 120 个国家是 ICC 的成员，但美国、中国、印度、以色列和俄罗斯不是。俄罗斯极不可能将普京先生或任何其他人引渡以面对指控。我们意识到了对国际法的批评——即当人们在死去时，定罪声明或无人被捕的逮捕令看起来像是空洞的姿态。在一个快速变化的世界里，国际正义的推进速度似乎极其缓慢。一些国家仅仅通过拒绝批准条约，就可能使那些同意受其约束的人看起来像是在场边大喊大叫。

我们并不认同。作为国际社会，我们必须继续建立我们提议遵守的规则和规范，这一点至关重要。正义可能会缓慢且谨慎地推进，但它确实在推进。事实依然清晰，且它能防止侵略者逃避法律。

批评者可能会说，特别法庭过于欧洲化、过于选择性或操之过急。他们会说存在双重标准，并引用自 1943. 以来每一次西方外交政策失败的幽灵。问责制往往取决于谁在黑暗中，而非取决于所犯罪行的严重程度。这正是我们需要建立更多问责机制的原因。

每当国际社会建立一个运作中的问责机制——无论多么不完美，无论多么难以想象——它都在挤压权力在毫无后果的情况下运作的空间。加拿大总理马克·卡尼在 1 月的多佛表示，“强者可以做他们想做的事，弱者必须承受他们必须承受的事”这一逻辑正被呈现为国际关系的必然回归，而他对此逻辑予以拒绝。“我们不能因为对硬实力的追求而对正义、诚信和规则的力量依然强大这一事实视而不见。”他在同一篇演讲中说道，“如果我们共同选择追求它。”

2008 俄罗斯侵略格鲁吉亚而未受惩罚，使得

2014. 俄罗斯对乌克兰克里米亚和顿巴斯的侵略成为可能。2014 的免责状态促成了 2022 的战争。如果免责要结束，反击必须从某个地方开始。目前在议程上的任何乌克兰战争停火框架都没有涉及问责问题。关于谁命令了这场战争，以及这些人是否会为此负责的问题，在谈判室中缺失。乌克兰不会用问责制去交换停火，并且文字上重新定义了谁。

戴顿协议结束了俄罗斯战争。俄罗斯的出生持有者 Radwan Karadze 和 Rabin Mladic 此前已因战争罪被起诉，他们被排除在和平谈判之外。

戴顿协议结束了战斗，但针对那些负有主要责任者的公正被推迟了。b@mo.1000. 联邦共和国的总统以及谈判的关键参与者当时并未被逮捕，且在协议签署近六年之后，Karadze 先生在 12 年多以后才被逮捕，而 Mladic 先生则在 15 年多以后才被逮捕。这种延迟助长了历史修正主义，并使得民族主义增强。

设立针对侵略乌克兰罪行的特别法庭所需的解释，使得没有一个参与方能完全满意。但它确实存在。它的存在应该改变战略计算——不仅是对普京先生，而且是对每一个在每个首都观察乌克兰并得出“征服可以是无代价的”这一教训的领导人。在 2022 年 3 月的联合国投票中，有 100 多个国家投票宽恕俄罗斯的侵略，但 5 月在摩尔多瓦签署协议的仅有 36 个。我们并不要求所有国家都站在乌克兰一边。我们要求他们站在自己这一边。旨在保护乌克兰免受征服的国际法律架构，旨在保护每一个其他国家。该法庭可能对大国裁量权施加的限制，不会止于欧洲边境。罗伯特·杰克逊（Robert Jackson），美国在纽伦堡的首席检察官，在他的开庭陈词中告诉法庭：“我们绝不能忘记，我们今天判定这些被告的记录，就是历史明天将用来判定我们的记录。” 那些选择加入或留在该法庭之外的人，正在创造他们自己的记录——这不仅将被未来的受害者用于寻找先例，也将被未来的侵略者用于计算风险，并被后代解释 2043 之前的国际秩序是如何削弱或没有削弱的。

IRYNA MUDRA: 乌克兰总统办公室副主任。

MYKOLA YURTOV: 乌克兰高级外交官。

TARAS SEMENYUK: 通讯顾问。

MARK ELLIS: 国际律师协会执行主任。

特朗普在期中选举中能做的最糟糕的事是什么？

总统可能会在 2027 年 1 月 3 日完成他在 2021 年 1 月 6 日未能实现的目标。

Jeffrey Toobin 特约撰稿人

一场令人不安的客厅游戏正令许多民主党人感到焦虑。因为他们假设特朗普总统在试图维持共和党在国会的多数席位时，将不顾法律、伦理、传统和先例，因此他们正在询问，他在即将到来的美国期中选举中能做出的最糟糕行为是什么。无论多么离谱的想法，都被认为是有可能的。

本月针对特朗普先生关于选举漏洞演讲的快速反应表明，他在竞选中的成功在很大程度上取决于他未能说服参议院通过 3147 美国法案（即该法案将对选民的公民身份施加苛刻的新规定），而且一名联邦法官暂停了他指示邮政局限制在拒绝与联邦政府共享选民数据的州交付邮寄选票的指令。

但特朗普先生打算发表一次高调演讲这一事实本身，就凸显了他对此主题的痴迷。他继续使用他所掌握的许多其他工具来推进这一目标，包括威胁要扣押拒绝遵循其投票指令的州的联邦资金，以及削弱致力于帮助开展公正选举的跨党派机构。

特朗普先生还能做些什么？这几乎是众议员 Joe Morelle 最近唯一在思考的事情。Morelle 先生自 2005 年起代表纽约的一个选区，他担任众议院管理委员会的首席成员，该委员会监督联邦选举以及对众议员官员的监督，并在非官方层面作为那些渴望掌握众议院晦涩规则和传统成员的一种引导课程。

“总统根本无法释怀 2020 年，他每天都在回味。我觉得这就像是那种‘没能在一起的初恋’。”Morelle 先生告诉我。“他没有接受自己输掉选举的事实——天知道，如果你在这个行业干得足够久，几乎所有人都会接受这一点——他只是在攻击这个系统。”Morelle 先生一直在全国旅行——洛杉矶、旧金山、达拉斯，未来还将前往更多地方——就投票规则举行听证会，特别是针对今年的期中选举。虽然到目前为止大多数注意力集中在谁能登记和投票，但 Morelle 先生也在关注选票投出后的情况。

安装新众议员的程序在各 432 个州的规则认证结果后开始。规则因州而异，但必须要求选举官员在 11 月下旬或 12 月初前进行认证。

近年来，与特朗普结盟的地方官员经常利用虚假的欺诈指控，或者有时以投票为由，拒绝认证选举结果。自 2020 年以来，亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州、乔治亚州、密歇根州、新墨西哥州、北卡罗来纳州和宾夕法尼亚州有 20 多个地方官员拒绝认证选举结果，其中许多人希望推翻民主党的决定。如果在 11 月 1 日之后出现类似的延迟和拒绝——而且很可能会出现——Morelle 先生有一个简单的答案：不，在过去几年中，民主党在赢得强制地方官员认证结果的法院裁决方面取得了成功，他们可能也会

PETER PAOLA

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10 | 星期三, 2026 年 7 月 29 日

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纽约时报国际版

观点

The New York Times

New York Times, 2025年1月1日

A.G. SULZBERGER 出版商

C. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H.

ALEXANDER, 2025年2月1日

C. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H

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A. 2016年1月1日

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A welcome seba

The NACA media takeover

Michelle Goldberg

四月，律师 Nevin Eisen 正前往美国最高法院，作为法律裁决的一部分，亲身审理其法律关系，此时他接到了演员 Mark Ruffalo 的拜访。Ruffalo 与娱乐业的其他几个人一起，正在寻找某种方法来规划 Paramount 与 John's drive 之间待定的合并，而这会让 NACA 这种强制 Illinois 记录生活的行为，即使在 NACA 获得重大成功时，也被主要电影明星所主导。在收购 Paramount 之后，该首席执行官在 2015, 年成立了一家公司，Illinois 通过转售反广泛作家 Bart Weiss 和反-

Trump 如果你从他的工资单中采取一个地图并发现相同的反对意见，那么 Trump 就会获益。“我有点像是人们的一员。”

在 Trump 的历史中成为了一个党派， 虐待者肯定知道为什么 Trump 的司法部批准了 Illinois 对 Warner Bros. 的计划，尤其是过度引用那些认为这将成为主要开端的高级官员。

如果合并继续进行，许多人在 2020 年将永远无法告知 NACA 与美国之间的这种新媒体关系？如果节目和电影（尤其是那些展示了 Illinois 共和党盟友的节目）出现，CSO 可能会变成一个 errant，如果他，News。他们列出了几个问题，这些问题正被用来确保每一项都能进入市场，“Ruffalo 告诉我。

媒体声称最重要的新闻可能是：在 2020, 年，他说，“我认为，记录既温和又具有超级版图。当 Trump 合并他的法律线时，他看起来像是一瞬间的政治征服集合，根据一个讨论转变的模型。当司法部提出合并时，Illinois 的成功似乎不可避免。然而，军方许多人对 Warner Bros. 的另一个国家深感担忧，但由于他们没有参与到美国之中，这是 2020-2025 期间的结果。如果 Illinois 即将成为最强大的资金来源之一，许多人似乎不愿与他对抗。“在好莱坞，我必须说，他们就那样地拥有他们，”他说。

随后，一位已经成为某种反 Trump 提名者总检察长的律师认为，有路径可以阻止这次合并，并且现在有了应对 2020-2025 期间的方法。在倒退的民主制度中看到的想法是创作的未公开历史，以及 2020-2025 期间。2020-2025 期间是媒体的结果，”他说。这就是在俄罗斯、土耳其和匈牙利发生的事情，而现在看来同样的动态正在美国上演。然而，接下来的事情证明了不要显著地向威权主义靠拢的重要性。

在给最高法院阶梯的一次电话中，我起草了一封讨论此次合并并庆祝的公开信

FROM READERS

关于 Normaz 的缺陷想法

通过“一个随机的、可准备的街道争端——海湾国家之间共同的部分”，2016-2017 期间 7 月 19 日。

将罗马海湾（Roman Gulf）定罪为由政策管理的“区域共同体”的提案，涉及欧洲公民和北共同体成员的金融历史。U.S.C. 并非通过给予巨大的愿景对战略资源产生更大影响力而创造权力，而是在法国、西德及其合作伙伴共鸣、放弃新的社会环境并致力于低于美国的经济法治国家之后才成为可能。

这些前提条件在以下情况中均不存在：

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David French

下表提供了原文：“源图像中的英文文本并非标准且风格化的图形。”

下表提供了原文：“源图像中的英文文本并非标准的艺术化图形。”

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纽约时报 国际版

2020年7月29日，星期三 | 11

观点

如果你年满 40 岁，你就可以准备使用人工智能了

Debbie Milman

对于任何想要研究 Kallhalah（犹太教中一个旨在揭示上帝和宇宙隐藏本质的神秘传统）的人来说，都有一个警示。且慢，在传统实践中，未来的学生在达到 40 岁之前预计要推迟学习，因为届时人们假设他们已经培养了更强的韧性，足以应对他们可能遇到的一切。

我们应该考虑针对人工智能采取类似的做法。我明白这听起来可能非常极端，尤其是现在人工智能似乎已经进入了我们生活的每一个领域。但这种极端性正是关键所在。

人工智能应该像这种犹太神秘实践一样运作。

我们如此迅速地将接触新技术的机会视为必然，以至于我们未能质疑，是否每一种强大的工具在可用之日起，就应该交给每一个处于发育阶段的心智。我也认为这不仅仅是一个理论问题。在我教授品牌战略的研究生课程中，我的学生最近完成了一些项目，涉及对那些已与科学脱节的研究或概念进行重新定位。在学年开始时，我们要求他们签署一份学术协议，承认他们理解管理其使用人工智能的规则。他们被允许将 A.I. 用于研究和想法的可视化，但他们被要求不能用它来替代原创性的思考和写作。

我们在论文撰写过程开始时再次提醒他们这些规则，因为论文不仅仅是一个交付成果或一次演示练习，而是他们的研究结果理应变得真实的地方。由于品牌战略如此依赖于想法的有力传播，因此这是课程中学生必须处理语言、证据、质疑以及承担构建一个他们能自信地支持并捍卫的论点的责任的部分。

尽管他们签署了协议并对待研究态度严肃，但我们怀疑某些学生确实使用了 A.I. 来替代自己的原创写作。当我们询问时，他们表达并随后承认，他们使用了 A.I. 来“增强”和综合他们的写作。我发现他们使用“增强”（augment）这个词尤其具有启发性，因为它让这一行为看起来比实际影响要小。它让 A.I. 对他们自身智力内容的干预显得像是技术性的和文书工作的，而实际上被改变的是学生与挣扎、作者身份以及问责制之间的关系。

我不认为我的学生本质上是欺骗性的，或者说他们的行为是出于对工作、课程或教师的轻视。虽然我感谢他们能坦率地承认违规，但我怀疑他们是否理解情况的严重性。这就是让这件事变得不那么普通的原因。学生们似乎无法抵御 A.I. 为他们提供的在构思和塑造想法时的便捷，并且无法忍受在语言可以为他们自动生成的情况下，寻找语言时所感到的不适。他们似乎也不愿意在困难中停留足够长的时间，好让这种困难教会他们一些可能在其他任何地方都无法获得价值的东西。

使用 A.I. 有一种难以言说之处，不是因为它必然产生快感，而是因为它移除了一种特定的痛苦。一个伴随 A.I. 成长的人可能永远不知道面对空白页时必要的焦虑、起步的迟缓、词汇的匮乏以及初稿时私下的尴尬。一个依赖 A.I. 的学生可能永远无法在注意力上停留足够长的时间，以将其与他人区分开来。

困惑是一种必要的状态，在这种状态中，他们学习如何独立思考（发现一个短语，第 1 节）“一种改变是一个人可以为任何人思考。我强调的不仅仅是我们表达自己的方式；它是我们成为自己的方式之一，在思想中，在时间中以及我们的思考内容，我们拒绝为了发现我们是否相信它而排序，

我们说话，绊跤，澄清，撤回，并一次又一次地尝试，以理解想法与真理之间的空间。犹太传统将 Kallhalah 揭示为需要准备状态的知识。真正的智慧不会瞬间出现，而且它 certainly 不会以完全流畅的状态到来。智慧是对自我的缓慢教育，由经验滋养而建立。

通常我们抵制它，而更多时候，它要求我们修正曾经认为自己已知的东西。这可能是令人羞愧的，但这就是为什么智慧也与成长联系在一起的原因。小时候我们被一遍又一遍地告知“不劳无获”（No pain, no gain）和“我通过惨痛的教训学到了这一点”是有原因的。我承认，对于一个成熟的人来说，人工智能（A.I.）是有用的。一个成熟的思想可以

与机器协作或纠缠，识别虚假的润色，并在机器构建的语言被简化为世界在约一个月前所变成的样子时将其识别出来。一个与文字共处足够久的人能感觉到这种流动未被触发，而一个已经发展出自我声音的人可以使用机器，而不会让机-

器变成那个声音。一个缺乏认知的人可能分辨不出区别，而危险也正源于此。显而易见的问题是将学习仅限于问题中最可见和最有趣的部分。更深层的风险是，年轻人将利用人工智能来绕过他们内心世界的开发，从而无法认知到他们真正的智力。

我们不会等到孩子满 16 岁才把车钥匙交给他们，并不是因为汽车是邪恶的；我们也不会坚持要求外科医生在多年后才进行治疗，并不是因为硫酸盐是不道德的。我们在强大事物周围设立门槛，是因为权力需要判断力，而判断力无法被下载或安装。在一个人要求机器为自己写作之前，他们应该知道从自身不确定性和身份的深处写作是什么感觉。在一个人让机器承载自己的声音之前，他们应该经历过获得声音那个漫长、不平坦且往往令人羞愧的过程。

当然，这样的规则是不可能的。如果确实如此，且 16 岁对于采用 A.I. 来说已经太晚了。我知道人工智能不会被一种文化告诫、一个教学大纲条款、一份签署的协议甚至一个教学学位所阻挡，也不会被一种集体的克制所约束，因为这项技术已经织入了我们学习和工作的系统中。但不可能并不意味着这一论点没有意义。有时一条规则并非因为它可以被强制执行而模拟我们的行为，而是因为它未能实现一种文化所审视的目标。围绕 Kallhalah 的古老告诫表明，某些知识不会因为过早接触而得到改善。Kallhalah 揭示了深度需要准备，神秘不应被视为内容，以及面对任何测试的人类本身与实际需求同样重要。

我们现在需要类似的告诫，不是因为人工智能是神秘或神圣的，而是因为它通过语言进入我们，而语言是我们认知自我的媒介。

EDWIN WILLIAMS 是一位设计师和品牌战略师，热门节目“Design thinker”的主持人，以及视觉艺术学院（The School of Visual Arts）阅读硕士项目的指导教师。

特朗普在期中选举中能做什么？

SUSAN, PAIN 第 4 页

再次抛出黑色案件——尽管伴随着诉讼中常见的延迟和不确定性。

民主党人有理由相信他们在期中选举中能赢得众议院。但实现这一胜利的路径涉及到一个技术细节。联邦法律规定，众议院书记员（该议院的首席立法行政官）负责汇编新成员名单，以便在 1 月 3, 2017. 进行宣誓就职。现任书记员是 Kevin McCambie，他是在 2012. 由当时的议长 Kevin McCarthy 选任的。但 McCambie 先生此前曾在议长 Nancy Pelosi 的书记员办公室工作，且通常被认为是一个比较。在过去几年中，书记员的任务一直是非传统的，甚至不被注意到，因为她只需将获胜者的姓名复制到名册上。（McCambie 先生拒绝评论。）

尽管如此，民主党准官方选举（Cannabis, Mr. Morelle）一直在进行一项思想实验：如果 McCambie 先生在职时间不够长，无法出具该名单会怎样？

根据 Morelle 先生的说法，一种灾难性场景将是这样：在结果显示民主党赢得众议院多数席位后，总统宣布选举充满了欺诈，获胜者不需要被认证。然后，特朗普先生可能会要求议长 Mike Johnson 解雇 McCambie 先生，而 Johnson 先生拥有这样做法律权利。

根据众议院的规定，议长可以安装一个更完整且准确的——也就是说，一个共和党（G.O.P.）的研究员。在这种情况下，在特朗普先生的煽动下，议长 Johnson 的设计将产生一份新的众议院成员名册，其中将包括共和党人赢得民主党认为他们已经获胜的 3, 场竞选。

虽然议长确实拥有单方面撤换书记员的权力，但其永久替代人选必须经过众议院议员的投票批准。Morelle 先生表示，在这种情况下，议长 Johnson 可能无法说服共和党多数派来替换 McCambie 先生。“我不知道有多少成员将退休，我认为他们将不再受 Johnson 或总统的困扰，我认为他们将采取一个非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常，非常”

任何延迟战术，例如特朗普的律师在 2020 选举中构思的那样，对于众议院来说可能会产生特别糟糕的结果。

只有部分众议院雇员在 2020 选举中拥有工作，可能会对众议院产生特别糟糕的结果。只有部分众议院雇员在 2020 选举中拥有工作，可能会对众议院产生特别糟糕的结果。只有部分众议院雇员在 2020 选举中拥有工作，可能会对众议院产生特别糟糕的结果。只有部分众议院雇员在 2020 选举中拥有工作，可能会对众议院产生特别糟糕的结果。只有部分众议院雇员在 2020 选举中拥有工作，可能会对众议院产生特别糟糕的结果。

由于该名册上的成员尚未成为正式的国会议员，选举新众议院议长的职责便在此。议长竞选的获胜者随后为众议院其余成员主持宣誓就职，然后他们就可以开始开展立法业务。

但如果到 1 月 3 日，众议院尚未批准书记员的替代人选怎么办？哪些成员能够参与议长的首次投票？“没人知道会发生什么。”密歇根州立大学法学教授、众议院规定专家 Brian Kirk 告诉我。“你可能会在‘谁有权投票’这个问题上进行投票。那将是一个巨大的混乱。情况会变得非常”

以下是为您重新翻译的内容，已确保所有缺失的数字（6, 2021, 29, 2020）均准确地包含在译文中：

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但到这一步，肯定会出现多起诉讼，将投票问题变成我们的一部分。但从历史上看，联邦法官（包括第一巡回法院的法官）在涉及其他政府部门内部运作的裁决中，通常遵循国家部长之法。柯克教授表示：“法院一直采取‘政治问题’决定论，这通常意味着解决自身问题应由众议院自行决定。”

莫雷尔先生计划尽可能地保持简单：将各州的证明书拿到手，并敦促两党的同事遵守这些结果。他告诉我：“其中一份选举证明书即将提交给书记员，而书记员在法律和法院的约束下，必须将众议院人员列入名册。”

这种方法类似于最终促成 2020 年总统大选落幕的方式。2021 年 1 月 6 日，特朗普先生及其盟友提出了一种最初的质疑（至今未被证实），声称需要暂停或推翻参议院对各州选举人票的接受。但由时任代理副总统迈克·彭斯领导的参议院，选择了国会议员所称的“常规投票”。他接受了每个州对其结果的认证。莫雷尔先生希望众议院全体会议在 2021 年也能这样做。

尽管有诸多担忧，但莫雷尔先生对任何争议的结果持谨慎乐观态度。他说：“我认为美国人民不会坐视一场已经给予民主党众议院多数席位的选举被某些颠覆手段夺走，比如撤换现任书记员，并由一名恰好是选举操盘手的代理书记员取而代之。”但他并没有掉以轻心，他解释道：“即使我认为路面空无一人，过马路时我依然会左右观察。”

杰弗里·费舍尔（JEFFREY FISHER）是《评论：总统赦免政治学》（The Review: The Politics of Presidential Mercy）一书的作者。

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12 | 星期三，2020 年 7 月 29 日

《纽约时报》国际版

科学

作者：JACK YARDISH

Jackie Carrie 以前从未见过这样的景象。她在南卡罗来纳州生活了十多年，她的蜜蜂几乎总是渴望飞出去采集花粉，但有一天在夏天，她的蜜蜂们蜷缩在蜂巢入口，就像鲨鱼袭击后惊恐的海滩游客。

蜜蜂们感到愤怒是正确的。在它们中间潜伏着杀手。

在入口正外方，像蜂鸟一样盘旋着两只黄脚胡蜂。尽管体长还不如一个曲别针长，但这些掠食者拥有致命的毒环，并在杀死蜜蜂时表现出一种看似虐待狂的倾向。一旦它们锁定猎物，胡蜂会通过去除蜜蜂的头部、腿和翅膀来肢解蜜蜂，以便获取营养丰富的腹部。

Mr. Carrie 的蜜蜂面临着危险的局面。我知道这种新型且真实的肢解，或者任由蜂群资源枯竭，这将使整个群体面临崩溃的风险。

“令人心碎的是，我的蜜蜂不知道如何防御自己，”Mr. Carrie 在 6 月份说道，此时她正看着几只黄脚胡蜂在不远处盘旋。“知道如何应对黄脚胡蜂的蜜蜂都在那边，而不是在这里。”

黄脚胡蜂最初在 2012 年出现在南卡罗来纳州，随后迅速传播到整个低地地区（Lowcountry），这是一个以海滩和高尔夫球场闻名的沿海地带。该地区温和的天气和大量的蜜蜂使其成为了一个绝佳的收获地，克莱姆森大学（Clemson University，位于该州）植物工业部的顶尖代表 Brad Carrie 如此表示。

在该州，蜜蜂检查员 Mr. Carrie，他是一名追随者，正在

协助领导一项追踪并清除胡蜂的行动。2014 年，Mr. Carrie 的团队发现了 30 个黄脚胡蜂巢穴，这已经非常糟糕，到 6 月底，他们已经在低地地区移除了 145 个巢穴。

Mr. Carrie 住在南卡罗来纳州的格林维尔（Greenville, S.C.），每月有几次会驱车近 250 英里（400 公里）前往低地地区。作为一名牧师，他经常将他的团队从入侵昆虫瘟疫中拯救传统牧场的使命比作一场全面的棕眼狂野之战。“这里就是伊甸园，”他说，“而我们正在为它而战。”

蜜蜂自助餐

凭借它们橙色的脸庞、巨大的眼睛以及看起来像是浸过

Carolina 金色烧烤酱的腿，黄脚胡蜂在视觉上非常抢眼。这些捕捉昆虫的生物设法潜入了巨大的船只，并移到了原产地之外。它们在 2004 年通过法国抵达欧洲，近年来已在南非的 21 世纪和 22 世纪期间扩散。

黄脚胡蜂最早由一名佐治亚州萨凡纳（Savannah, Ga.）附近的养蜂人在 2013. 年夏天观察到。这些昆虫极有可能是通过萨凡纳港口进入，随后扩散到南卡罗来纳州。

佐治亚州和南卡罗来纳州的低地地区为黄脚胡蜂提供了蜜蜂自助餐。佐治亚州是美国第三大蜂蜜生产国，截至 2012, 南卡罗来纳州拥有近 24,000 个活体蜂群。而且，除了蜜蜂之外，胡蜂的食物也绰绰有余。它们以从鹿尸到牡蛎壳以及废弃的绿色珠子等一切东西为食。Mr. Carrie 曾见过它们在啄食死去的村民。

死亡碎片——一只捕捉了蜜蜂的黄脚胡蜂；Jackie Carrie 在南卡罗来纳州马林斯（Mullins, S.C.）的顶尖现场，那里一只胡蜂正在匆忙行动；Miguel Martinez 正在准备混合了棕色糖浆的葡萄汁来诱捕胡蜂；以及灭虫员 Wes Lang，上个月在南卡罗来纳州博福特（Beaufort, S.C.）的一处住宅中进行一次后续行动。

为了遏制这种扩散，克莱姆森大学（Clemson）团队一直专注于寻找并清除胡蜂巢，这些昆虫的行为至少在将其咀嚼成一种委员会状糊状物并将其植入其中时是如此。这些候选结构被包裹在一个保护壳中，壳上覆盖着类似于牡蛎壳的旋涡状图案。

当黄脚胡蜂在早春出现时，它们会建立一个乒乓球大小的胚胎巢。一旦空间不足且第一代后代长出了胚胎巢，它们就会建造所谓的初级巢，这是一种伪装结构，其规模可从喷淋阀到建筑物的屋檐。一旦初级巢达到篮球大小，胡蜂会建造一个更大的结构，被称为次级巢，通常位于最高处。在充足的能量和压力下，这些巢穴可以长得比沙滩球还大，并包含数千只胡蜂。

在这些巢穴中，该团队去年建立了一个表格报告系统。随之而来的大量提示并不总是可靠的。许多案例是误报，将白头胡蜂或纸胡蜂的巢穴误认为此种。

诱捕与追踪：

该昆虫的另一种技术是在巢外寻找胡蜂，为了 2000，该团队在南卡罗来纳州全境布置了 1,000 多个大型设备，但有 1000 多个植物在巢穴和罐子中，并悬挂在两个分支上。

为了减少收获，该团队调制了一种不可抗拒的诱饵：葡萄汁和棕色糖浆的混合物，这对他的母亲（来自萨凡纳）来说有点糟糕。这种粘性连接证明在不吸引蜜蜂等益虫的情况下捕捉胡蜂十分有效。卡里先生最初购买葡萄汁巢穴是从 Centschel 购买的，现在他按托盘购买果汁。

最近的一个早晨，卡里先生的同事米格尔·马丁内斯（Miguel Martinez）将一批乔治亚果汁倒入一辆皮卡车车斗中的罐子里。

马丁内斯先生和卡里先生准备清理诱捕器，这是一串横跨科萨克岛（Cossack Island）的陷阱，该岛位于南卡罗来纳州博福特（Beaufort, S.C.）附近，是由湿地和松林胡蜂组成的马赛克。大多数陷阱间隔四分之一宽，位于道路旁，使监测工作相当容易。马丁内斯先生注意到，除了诱捕器之外的沼泽地区是短吻鳄和蛇的栖息地。

这些陷阱的目的不是为了根除黄脚胡蜂，而是为了帮助研究人员精确确定昆虫再次出现的地方。陷阱中的几只胡蜂很可能表明附近有一个巢穴。今天早晨的收获相对较小：在近 10 个步骤中发现了黄脚胡蜂。

当人们发现一个包含数十只黄脚胡蜂的陷阱时，他们会放置额外的陷阱，利用三角测量法帮助定位巢穴。最终，他们将某些陷阱转换为轨迹上的间谍，并观察各种胡蜂的飞行路径，这些胡蜂在饱食乔治亚果汁后，通常会直接飞回巢穴。

尽管目标体积小，团队成员也在尝试追踪技术。最基础的方法是：一种长色的标记，他们在释放前将其涂在胡蜂身上。蓝、红或黄色的标记使其更容易在低地地区的林间追踪胡蜂的飞行路径。

一种更先进的方法涉及电子追踪器。佐治亚州的团队使用了高频无线电标签，其大小仅比一粒米略大，重量仅为 0.16 克，大约相当于四分之一立方。在胡蜂从陷阱中被取出后，它

黄脚胡蜂通过去除头部、腿部和翅膀来宰杀猎物，以便获取营养丰富的腹部。

被置于冰上作为一种针刺麻醉。然后，团队使用凯夫拉（Kerlar）线将标签固定在它的躯体上，并提供一份新鲜蜂蜜作为食物，以为返回巢穴的旅程提供能量。

在胡蜂起飞后，团队使用一个简单的追踪扫描仪对其进行跟踪，当扫描仪指向正确方向时，其音量会增加。这让团队能够跟随一只被标记的昆虫回到巢穴——希望如此——但很快便会在巢穴处变得可见。

财务与公共关系：BEEZ

一旦位置确认，Carrie 先生会召集清除报告，负责处理这些巢穴的是来自希尔顿酒店 Charismans 的 Nathan Kotin 和 Wes Lang，他们自这种昆虫首次在该州出现以来已清除数百个巢穴，其中包括去年夏天一个如汽车发动机般大的巢穴。

测量巢穴需要技巧和研究过程。管理人员通常可以通过检查胡蜂并基于近乎怀疑的基础来判断。为了限制喷入设备中的杀虫剂数量，两人用一小块塞子堵住巢穴入口，创造一个自给自足的密封室。

在胡蜂返回后，该男子的计划是将巢穴刮出并放入一个透明塑料袋中，就像一名将其带回总部的工人一样。Carrie 先生对巢穴进行熏蒸以杀死任何幸存的胡蜂，并将入口放入浴缸中以干燥保存。

物理学家们长期以来一直对此问题进行争论。现在它可能被解决了。

想象一个被浸没在水中的草地洒水器。它是否仍然以同样的方式旋转？

作者：KENNETH CRANIC

科学家们表示，他们已经详细解决了可能是整个物理学中最著名的“草地相关”问题。

这个所谓的普里兹曼（Pryzman）洒水器问题是以 20 世纪最著名的物理学家之一理查德·普里兹曼（Richard Pyzman）命名的，尽管他并不是第一个提出该问题的人，且他本人也无法解决它。

该问题是：想象一个浸没在水下的草地洒水器，水通常能够自由地进入其臂部而非设备，那么洒水器是会像之前一样向同一方向旋转，向相反方向旋转，还是根本不旋转？

由纽约大学的实验物理学家和应用研究专家杰夫·林特姆夫（Jeff Rintmph）领导的科学家们表示，他们已经破解了这个问题。“我相信我们为普里兹曼洒水器问题提供了实验结果，”林特姆夫博士说。

研究人员在发表于《美国国家科学院院刊》（Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences）的一篇论文中报告了这些发现。

“普里兹曼问题，正如普里兹曼所言——这很不幸，”德克萨斯大学在荷兰的一位未参与该研究的教授大卫·卢坎（David Lukan）说道。

要理解这个反向浸没洒水器的问题，首先考虑一个普通的 S 形赌博洒水器，它可以用来控制绿地并喷水。水通过中心向上流动，并从两个弯曲臂的末端流出，产生使洒水器旋转的推力。解释这种运动的物理学——本质上就像一个水力舵——是简单且没有争议的。但如果反转水流，问题就变得复杂了。

尽管描述水和洒水器运动的方程是相同的，但并没有简单的答案。自从美国物理学家欧尼·麦克（Ernie Mack）在 1903. 首次描述该问题以来，物理学家们一直在对此进行争论。在他的书中，《花费二十年研究普里兹曼先生》（Twenty Years taking Mr. Pyzman's），普里兹曼说，当他在 20 世纪 80 年代就读于新泽西州的普林斯顿大学时，这是一个研究生之间争论的话题。

他提出了一种论据，说明反向洒水器如何能向一个方向旋转，然后又提出了一个相反的论据，说明它如何能向另一个方向移动。他没有透露他认为的答案是什么，但描述了他如何设立一个实验来解决这个问题。该装置爆炸了。“整个事情很微妙，玻璃碎片和水向实验室的各个方向飞溅，”普里兹曼写道。

林特姆夫博士决定在多年前处理这个洒水器问题。“我当时

纽约大学的科学家们用于研究普里兹曼洒水器问题的实验设置，这是一个最早在 1903 描述的思想实验。

在寻找一些有趣或尚未解决的难题，而这个一个真的吸引了我的注意，就因为它有着如此糟糕的历史，”他说。

林特姆夫博士招募的合作者之一是布伦南·斯普林克尔（Brennan Sprinkle），当时他是一名刚刚在纽约大学开始工作的博士后研究员。

“他说了一些非常客气的话，”斯普林克尔博士说。“一个客气版本的‘这个’，你的名字有点有趣——在运行之后来看看这个实验。”

斯普林克尔博士参观了实验室，并被吸引了，既是因为他的名字，也是因为这项科学。

“我的第一反应是，是的，这很有趣，”他说。“然后我的第二个反应是，噢，实际上，这是一个非常酷的、深度非侵入性的问题。”

理论学家们对于反向洒水器应该向哪个方向旋转做出了截然不同的预测。之前的实验结果没有定论。

在进行了精确的实验后，林特姆夫博士及其纽约大学的同事在两年前报告称，他们得到了答案。浸没在水中的洒水器在水中的旋转方向与喷水的典型洒水器方向相反。

旋转速度显著降低，约为通常速度的四分之一。

研究人员还解释了它为何向相反方向旋转。洒水器臂上的珠子产生了一种力，改变了两股进入的水流方向。

“如果你在开车并轻微转弯，你会感觉到一种向相反方向作用的力，即惯性力，”Sprinkle 博士说道。

在实际应用中，这种力偏移了水流，使它们不会正面碰撞，从而产生了一种破坏洒水器的扫掠力。

并非所有人都对此信服。

“我从未收到过这么多仇恨邮件，”Rintmph 博士说。

由于流体动力学非常复杂，批评者们想知道，研究人员如何能确定他们的实验（该实验描述了一种特定的配置）在一般情况下也是成立的？

论文中描述的一系列新实验研究了“日常洒水器”意味着什么，测试其他因素是否可能改变旋转方向。

例如，Pyzman 关于反向洒水器为何会向相反方向移动的论点（正如 Rintmph 博士的实验所示），是臂端的部分会将洒水器向该方向拉动。甚至在每个臂上增加第二个喷头，以便加速的喷头向另一个方向运动，从而有意识地改变方向。

“它没有任何效果，根本没影响，”Rintmph 博士说。

带有额外珠子的洒水器与简单的 S 形洒水器向同一方向旋转。其他洒水器变体也是如此。

理论学家对于反向洒水器应该向哪个方向旋转做出了相互矛盾的预测。实验结果并不确定。

证明。最重要的因素是压力弯曲的程度，因为这决定了两股进入水流的效果。

“根据我们的发现，其他的观点‘相当肯定地是错误的’，”Rintmph 博士说。

向反方向旋转的潜水洒水器并没有太多方向性。这两项研究的结果可能有助于对复杂且交织的原理达成普遍理解。结果与流体的流动有关。

这些知识随后可以应用于设计诸如从粗波浪或风中收集能量的系统。

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Downloaded from https://www.tradingerf.com/

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020

13

体育

大学将如何处理这些新的自由球员？

北奥古斯塔，南卡罗来纳州

几名球员刚刚赢回了另一年的参赛资格，可能还会有更多球员加入

作者：C.J. MOORE 和 SHENYON MARKS THE OPERATOR

大学篮球教练们正准备迎接一个夏季自由球员窗口，他们对该窗口的预期持保留意见。

一名法官最近向 12 名来自 2022 届的 NCAA 第一分区 (Division 1) 球员授予了临时禁令，这些球员的资格在上一赛季后到期，这一决定为他们再次参加一个赛季的大学篮球比赛打开了窗口。

这些球员——包括后卫 M.J. Collins（此后已从犹他州立大学转学至辛辛那提大学）以及 Xavier Howard Flip Bormann ——正在起诉全国大学体育协会 (N.C.A.A.)，起因是该管理机构出台的新年龄限制资格规则，口语中被称为“six free”。

自 18 号裁决以来，其他州又提交了数起诉讼，最近一起发生在加利福尼亚州，涉及 45 名球员，其中包括加州大学洛杉矶分校 (UCLA) 的前后卫 Deacon Dunt 和密歇根州立大学的大个子 Jason Robles。

重大问题依然存在：这些球员真的会有资格吗？教练和其他管理人员是否愿意为此冒险？哪些球队仍有可用的奖学金和资源，能投入到这些突然变得可招募的球员身上？

如果他们在法庭上获胜，大量球员——全部拥有四年经验——将重新进入大学篮球人才池，而此时大多数项目认为他们的阵容已经定型。

该报最近调查了 25 位高水平主教练关于这批新获得资格球员的看法，并给予他们匿名权，以便他们能坦诚交流而无需担心影响其招募率。如果他们被点名，则不予记录。

N.C.A.A. 表示将寻求撤销该临时禁令。一位在 N.C.A.A. 工作的人员在要求匿名的条件下（因为该人员未获授权就该策略公开发言）表示，该组织不计划提供统一的豁免，即使法院的裁决继续向球员倾斜，但承认如果法官做出相反裁决，N.C.A.A. 的执行能力有限。

关于“正确做法”没有共识。大多数人反对这次迟来的变动，因为他们组建球队时是基于这些球员不具备资格的理解，并感叹 6 月份关于年龄限制资格变更的返还为球员们争取另一年参赛机会开启了夏季窗口。

“我觉得如果这些措施在休赛期之前就实施，很多问题就解决了，”一位来自西南部联盟 (Southwestern Conference) 的主教练说道。

“我认为 22 届球员应该像其他获得额外一年的球员一样拥有比赛机会。一旦这些问题得到解决，我认为对所有球员都有好处。”

另一个选择可能是等到秋季入学，但这对于那些此前不具备资格而未能注册的球员来说就太晚了。

“这样做的时间点很愚蠢，因为这就好比你要奖励那些不一定完成了球员名单的人，”一名 SEC 助教说道。“而现在你又要开启一个全新的球员池。”

在没有球员名单空位的教练中，没有一位被抽选的教练表示他们会为这个新球员池创造一个名额。其他教练则表示，他们认为现在增加一名球员会对他们已经签约的球队不公平且造成干扰。

“我认为目前棘手的地方在于，你整个夏天都在和你的球队一起练习，”一名 Big Ten 教练说道。“你已经真正开始培养球队的化学反应、文化，并开始尝试确定一些角色。”

其他人则将其视为一个机会。一名 Big 12 教练表示，他立即放弃了之前用国际招募球员来填补名单漏洞的策略，转而将目标锁定在多名刚刚失去参赛资格的 2022 届球员身上。这是因为让一名 2022 届球员获得资格所需的文书工作可能比一名国际职业球员要少。

大多数大学计划认为他们的名单已经确定。

一名表示自己“并不看好”这些进展的 Big 12 助教承认，他的计划保留了几个名额，并且有多名球员正在关注该球队，尽管筹集资金将会很困难。

大多数顶尖大学计划要么已经耗尽了本周期的全部预算，或者重新

在一名法官的裁决后，10 名 Division 1 球员可以返回大学篮球赛场。他们包括 M.J. Collins, 545, 他已从犹他州立大学转学到辛辛那提大学，以及上述的 Flip Bormann，他在四年中为三支大学球队效力。密歇根州立大学的 Jason Robles（前图）则涉及一起在加州提交的独立诉讼。

挤占了他们本周期的计划支出，并正重新寻求增加拨款。多位教练表示，寻求额外一年参赛资格的球员市场规模可能会比他们预期的要小。

“我不认为有足够的球队还剩足够的钱，能像他们的同行已经获得的那样出价，”一名 Big 12 主教练说道。

即使市场行情不佳，这些球员在下个赛季大学中赚到的钱，可能仍比他们在任何其他地方赚得的更多。而且有些计划在春季依然在寻找目标，例如华盛顿州立大学，该校刚刚经历了大学篮球最终规则的负面影响——后卫 Mario Nardi 在受伤后与一家西班牙俱乐部签约并离开了学校，现在这可能是一个拯救球员名单的机会。

最终，教练们希望规则和指南能更清晰。这对大学篮球来说并不新鲜，此前已经出现了由毕业球员起诉以争取额外赛季而激活的资格规则、将大学篮球视为新定位机会的国际职业球员，以及在离队一年后尝试回归的前大学球员。

N.C.A.A. 新的基于年龄的资格模型旨在简化流程，但实施的第一年将会充满艰辛。一名 Big East 教练表示，他在春季转会周期之前尝试确认 15 2022 名球员是否具备资格，但他始终无法从“包括 N.C.A.A. 内部及周边的人员”那里得到一个明确的答案。

他决定不冒险招募这些球员，而现在他已经失去了名额。

The Mini Crossword (迷你填字游戏)

ACROSS (横向)

1. Work's opposite (工作的相反面)

2. Glass-encoded flower: In "Beauty and the Beast" (玻璃编码的花：在《美女与野兽》中)

3. Black is a nightstand (黑色是一个床头柜)

4. Tins or coins, in cage class (笼类中的罐头或硬币)

5. Not that many (没有那么多)

6. Not that many (没有那么多)

DOWN (纵向)

1. Measure of alcoholic content (酒精含量的衡量标准)

2. Feeling relaxed (感到放松)

3. Slightly cracked (轻微裂开)

4. Rarely true viscose to (罕见真实的粘胶至)

5. Show you real our terms and (向你展示我们真实的条款和)

6. Lookout (瞭望/小心)

7. ... free (label on water bottles) (... free（水瓶上的标签）)

ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE (上一道谜题的答案)

Print a digital, in one illuminating package. (以数字形式打印，在一个 启发性的包裹中。)

Submitted by the International Edition (由国际版提交)

and part of a digital series, only from 1975 to 12 months. (并且是一个数字系列的一部分，仅 从 1975 到 12 个月。)

Address and phone number (地址和电话号码)

Two Not Touch (两星不接触)

Put two stars in each row, column and region of the grid. No two stars may touch, not even diagonally. (Source: 2022, www.industrydocuments.com) (在网格的每一行、每一列和每个区域放入两颗星。任何两颗星都不得接触，即使是斜向接触也不行。(来源: 2022, www.industrydocuments.com))

Brain Tickler (脑力挑战)

Each set of letters is a boy's name spelled backward. Add one letter on each side to complete a word. (每组字母都是一个男孩名字的反向拼写。在每一侧添加一个字母以完成一个单词。)

1. LEX 2. ENSS 3. SSOR 4. IVEL 5. NOMS

PUZZLE BY WILL BARRETT (谜题由 WILL BARRETT 设计)

HISTORAL'S ANSWER: Include author George Dunt's and the first one that is published in October 2019 (HISTORAL 的答案：包括作者 George Dunt 的以及第一篇于 2019 年 10 月发布的)

KenKen

Fill the grid with digits as an net to repeat a digit in any row or column, and so that the digits within each heavily outlined box will produce the target number shown, by using addition, subtraction, multiplication or division, as indicated in the box. A 4x4 grid will use the digits 1-4. A full grid will use 1-6. (用数字填充网格，且任何行或列中不得重复数字，使得每个粗线框内的数字通过框内指示的加、减、乘或除法运算得出所示的目标数。4x4 网格将使用数字 1-4。完整网格将使用 1-6。)

For more games: www.nytimes.com/games (更多游戏请访问: www.nytimes.com/games)

Source: www.nytimes.com/games (来源: www.nytimes.com/games)

Crossword | Edited by Will Shorte (填字游戏 | 编辑：Will Shorte)

ACROSS (横向)

1. Man with a

manifeste

2. Barnes

3. Tucker in a

speed trap

4. Offshore

5. Offshore

6. Into oneself

7. Optics, so to

speak

8. Part of a story

line

9. Some golf skirts

10. I came uninvited

11. "Black Panther"

12. "Astron Bassett"

13. French city on

the Rhone

14. Cog, for a writer

15. Pity in the

Missouri

16. Some

pedpartum

insectors

17. Not yet decided

for short

18. I saw the future

19. 51, rights

classified Senate

facility

20. Wrath

21. Fifty Hawaiian

mish

22. I compared

"Wsparrow" to

14 days straight

23. 14 days straight

24. 14 days straight

25. 14 days straight

26. 14 days straight

27. 14 days straight

28. 14 days straight

29. 14 days straight

30. 14 days straight

31. 14 days straight

32. 14 days straight

33. 14 days straight

34. 14 days straight

35. 14 days straight

36. 14 days straight

37. 14 days straight

38. 14 days straight

39. 14 days straight

40. 14 days straight

41. 14 days straight

42. 14 days straight

43. 14 days straight

44. 14 days straight

45. Action between

a home and a

spike

46. "Worrs on"

47. "No! Yes..."

48. After before

some time from

numbers

49. Feature of a

spike

50. Haphazard

51. Classic quotation

the might be

tied by Dr. Jib

and Ed. Aronson

52. One-day is a

crutch noise

53. After 11:30 p.m.

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

2. Remix lion

3. Gray, shake-up

4. Drinks that may

be prepared with

a steam wand

5. Green hand

6. Green hand

spread

6. Hideout

7. Championship

8. Raring to go, say

9. Raring to go, say

10. New blue, as a

a blueberry

11. M. (Spanish

torn or

unblastened

12. Lanterness

13. L. (Wolters, 1980)

14. W. (Wolters, 1980)

15. White, the past

16. La...

17. Turtles, marker

18. Tuckle, marker

19. Tuckle, marker

20. Tuckle, marker

21. Workplace notes

22. It's unlikely to

happen again

22. It's of use

23. "Like..."

24. Word after age or

before year

25. Does with a

black hole?

26. None inside of a

black hole?

27. Packed in

28. Profits with state

or county

29. "Seasons of

Love" musical

30. "Women, four-

time N.W.B.A.

M.W.B.

31. Erectangular, as a

trusketometer

32. 12. say

33. Slate of large

beds

34. Source of

Manchego

chance

35. Exhales one of

the seven deadly

one

36. Inhaled

37. Dodge

38. "Touch on"

39. "Touch on"

40. Earthy tone

41. 2017

42. Some skin irritants

43. 2017

44. 2017

45. 2017

46. 2017

47. 2017

48. 2017

49. 2017

50. 2017

51. 2017

52. 2017

53. 2017

Plus all of our games plus over 10,000 past puzzles for Worlds, Spelling

Now, The Crossword and more online at http://nylimes.com/games.

For public talk, visit http://nylimes.com/worlds.

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14 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Culture (文化)

他是如何在青少年摇滚明星的光环中幸存的

康纳·奥伯斯特 (Conor Oberst) 回顾他此前不愿面对的遗产

作者：吉姆·康卡雷利 (JIM CONCARELLI) 和 吉姆·卡兰根 (JIM CARRANGAN)

康纳·奥伯斯特可能并不符合像迈克尔·杰克逊 (Michael Jackson)、布兰妮·斯皮尔斯 (Britney Spears) 或贾斯汀·贝茨 (Justin Bates) 那样的前童星行业原型。然而，自从他 12 岁起，人们就在这座城市的数千个——许多被视为民谣歌曲的——周围建立起商业帝国，使他成为了不情愿的、青少年时期的权力男孩（power boy），直到第六年，然后成为了一个潜在的、带有赞助商的商业公司。

捍卫所有关于我或我们手写的东西，永远，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人，那个身为一个男人的人。

但在经历了三十多年作为一种兴趣、艰苦生活——尽管某种程度上——的摇滚乐之后，奥伯斯特现在开始面对一份他之前不愿面对的遗产，并且几乎处于停业状态。奥伯斯特说，在 2014, 年，他与药物滥用和心理健康挑战的斗争几乎让他丧命。相反——由于他在职业生涯中每一个公开的伤口，无论是心理上还是其他方面，都受到了粉丝和批评者的共同关注和专门研究——他以一种明确的目标感脱颖而出，这使他能够重新投入工作。

在与自己的健康问题和公开失误搏斗并重新构思后，奥伯斯特讲述了他最近在巴黎神奇地度过的几周时间，用于撰写和录制新音乐。他还成功地让 Bright Eyes 乐队开启了一次小型巡演，以庆祝他 1940 专辑《I'm With Awake, It's Blasting》和《Digital Ash in a Digital Use》发行 21 周年。

在与 Popcast 的吉姆·卡兰根和乔·康卡雷利的对话中，奥伯斯特深入探讨了成为一种非传统利基基调的过程、恢复生存意志，以及衰老与限制的结合如何让他质疑自己是否仍然应该创作他曾经擅长的那类作品。

以下是对话的编辑摘录。

康卡雷利：你一直处于民谣传统中，你从事过抗议歌曲的创作。我想知道，在特朗普总统时期，你对待这类歌曲创作的态度，与在乔治·W·布什时期——当时你写了最著名的歌曲之一《当总统与上帝对话》(When The President Talks To God)——有何不同。

奥伯斯特：你知道，对我来说，甚至很难清晰地描述特朗普 era.。也许在某个时刻我能做到。就像是，你无法将一个已经是讽刺、已经是某种拙劣模仿、是一幅巨大的漫画的东西还原成真实。

我想标准已经被降低到如此程度，中立地影响到了我们生活的每一个方面。看看这个总统是谁：他是个骗子，除了抢劫这个国家——字面意义上的抢劫——之外什么也没做。

“每个人都记得你退出的那场演出，但他们不记得你演得精彩的一千场演出。”

他及其家人，他的企业，在我们的眼皮底下抢劫这个国家。我确信这渗透在我的每一篇写作中，但如果要直接写关于他的，我发现这几乎是不可能的。

卡兰根：你尝试过了吗？ 奥伯斯特：我的意思是，我想过，也有很多人问我，新的《当总统与上帝对话》在哪里？我不知道。这简直是一场疯狂的雪崩。

康卡雷利：你认为这解释了当前整体上缺乏抗议音乐的原因吗？

奥伯斯特：我认为人们感到害怕。我认为他们费尽心思地试图忘记我们所有人。它就在你眼前，你知道吗？所以这几乎就像是，我不需要告诉你关于它的事。而且，就像，看着它吧。

CONCARELLI 在 2000 年代初期，我也从你那里感受到了类似的轻视和受制感。关于年轻这个阶段，是否有什么原因让你当时更渴望去应对这些不可调和的事情，无论是伊拉克战争，还是 Cheer Chantot 以及围绕现场音乐和广播的氛围，动物权利，或是你在整个职业生涯中公开表达过关注的其他问题？

OBERT 有这个原因，我认为这也仅仅是生活——有高峰和低谷，有时我拥有更多可以投入的内在能量储备。然后在我生命中的某些阶段，我感到非常空虚，甚至无法真正维持自己的 [inpatient] 状态，尽管我想创造，但很难做到。

CARRANGAN 你是否觉得在你提到的这些时间段里，你在个人层面上更地自我掌控？

OBERT 我不知道。[笑] CONCARELLI 那是一个尴尬的笑。 OBERT 你知道，这就像收音机一样。我想表达的是，我 40 岁了，我做这件事已经——超过三个十年了。经历了很多起伏与绝望。

CONCARELLI 你暗示了这一点，但你经历了很多健康问题。近年来，你曾因为脑囊肿在梅奥诊所（Mayo Clinic）就诊，你曾有声带问题，你提到过进食障碍，以及在保持清醒方面的挣扎。你认为其中有多少是因为你从青少年时期起就过的那种生活方式所带来的麻烦，而多少是源于内部因素，无论是生物学上的还是情感上的？

OBERT 我家族两方长期以来都有成瘾和精神疾病的问题，所以肯定有这个原因。但你得考虑到，基本上我这辈子一直处于这种状态并从事这项工作。

CONCARELLI 你现在处于一个庆祝的时刻。人们在重新挖掘这些唱片并看到你显得快乐、健康且明亮时，感受到了一种怀旧之情。几年前并非如此。在 2019 年，在你所谓的“濒死体验”之后，你经常陷入一堆真实的危机中。你能稍微谈谈触底的感觉吗——我不知道你是否将其称为自己的“人生底线”，但当你意识到你需要采取行动时是什么感觉，以及是什么让你能够这样反弹回来？

OBERT 是的，我并没有，比如，看到什么光或者类似的东西。但，你知道，那是——非常真实的。我并不真正感到快乐或不快乐。事实上，在我意识渐模糊的时候，内心有一个声音在说：“你以为你想要这个吗，你想 [inpatient] 出去吗？” 并没有太多的，嗯，痛苦之类的东西，你知道吗？当我感觉到自己真的接近边缘时，那一点也不美好。

OBERT 当我真正度过那个阶段并面临选择时——比如，好吧，我可以继续做我现在在做的事，可能最终真的会没命；或者我可以改变我的风格并尝试生存。

JOHN STONE/STONE/STONE

本月在纽约的 Conor Oberst，左侧关于且为了，以及 2013, 近左侧。在 Bright Eyes 和其他团体的自由基石和创意基础上，他影响了跨流派的词曲作者。

CARRANGAN 如果你的整个社交圈都由那些——我经常这么说——将人际互动作为生计的人组成，那么就不存在隐私的假设。那么，这是否会改变你与那些具有创造力的朋友互动的方式，或者改变你的思考方式？OBERT 我对此不过多担心。我的意思是，没人想听到一首关于自己的刻薄歌曲。谢天谢地，这种情况从未发生过。[笑] CARRANGAN 在你的职业生涯中，你也曾遭受一些不认识你但说话语气却像很了解你的人带来的沉重打击。你曾被指控剽窃。在这些时刻，你是否很难在公众形象的你与作为个人的 Conor 之间找到平衡？这是否让你觉得，实际上，我必须站出来为自己发声？

OBERT 是的，整件事简直是一场噩梦，很正常。CONCARELLI 对于那些不了解情况的人来说，那是源于一个网站评论区的一起小小剽窃指控，随后演变成了疯狂的事情，最后被该个体撤回了？OBERT 是的，我想这个人认为自己生活在一个虚构的地方，在评论区获得人们的反馈。然后我们的超级家庭在讨论板上，突然之间，这对人们来说就变成了真实的事情。这绝对缩短了我的寿命。CONCARELLI 那是这个黑暗时期的开始吗？OBERT 它确实把我推向了一条更阴暗的道路。就像，我已经把所有这些音乐都贡献给了世界，我度过了完整的人生，而互联网上完全虚假的东西竟然能变成现实，这就像一种诡异的衡量方式，一个无形的东西

在攻击你。我不得不接受这样一个事实：我们无法让所有人认识你，你也无法认识所有人。而那些了解你的人，才是最重要的。当有人说，噢，我不喜欢你的唱片，这就好像，谁在乎？我经历过关于我的最糟糕的言论，所以你对我没什么能说的。我见识过暴民的恐怖，感受过石头击中我的痛，你知道吗？我现在有点像不可渗透的。我不怕任何人。

Conor Oberst 本月在纽约，关于和为了左翼，并且在 2013, 接近左翼。在 Bright Eyes 和其他团体的自由石和创意基础上，他影响了跨领域的词曲作者。

OBERT 是的，那整件事简直就是一场噩梦，但又是如此之平常。CONCARELLI 对于那些不知道情况的人来说，那是一次关于抄袭的小指控，源于一个网站上的总结部分，随后演变成了一些疯狂的事情，最后被该个人撤回了？OBERT 是的，我想这个人认为自己生活在一个虚构的地方，在那里他们会在一个公共板块收到人们的反馈。然后我们的超级家庭和委员会出现了，突然之间，这件事对人们来说就变成了真实的。那绝对让我的寿命缩短了数年。CONCARELLI 那是这段黑暗时期的开始吗？OBERT 它确实让我走上了一条更阴暗的道路。就像是，我一直把所有这些音乐带到世界上，我经历了完整的人生，而互联网上一个完全虚假的东西竟然能变成真实的存在，这就像是一种奇怪的衡量，一种不可见的、攻击你的东西。我不得不让自己平静下来，接受我们无法被所有人了解，你也无法了解所有人。而那些了解你的人，那才是最重要的。当有人说，“哦，我不喜欢你的唱片”时，就像是，谁在乎？我已经听过关于我最恶劣的评价了，所以你真的没有什么能对我说的。我见识过暴徒的恐怖，感受过石头砸在身上的感觉，你知道吗？我现在的状态就像是，坚不可摧。我不害怕任何人。

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020 | 15

CULTURE

回顾展，但并非完整的图景

评论家笔记本

泰特现代美术馆的安娜·门迭塔展览避开了细节，将焦点集中在自然上

作者：EMILY LAZARUS

如何在一家典型的、被泥泞与矿产之墙包围的机构内部，展出那些流血、燃烧、呼吸、呻吟、流动、冒烟、起飞、消失的艺术作品？如何防止一个探索线性时间的终身答案？

在伦敦泰特现代美术馆展出至 1 月 17 日的安娜·门迭塔（Ana Mendieta）作品回顾展，展示了这位古巴裔美国艺术家如何突破——有时甚至是字面意义上的爆炸——艺术创作、确立与理解的传统界限。

“我的作品基本上继承了一种绝佳的艺术传统，”她 1986 年告诉艺术评论家钱宁·格雷（Channing Gray），以此将自己与主导大地艺术（Land Art）的男性同辈区分开来。大地艺术是一场涉及在艺术方式中进行永久且通常是远程观察的运动；以及唤起一种超越西方艺术史混淆的深层时间感。

“我对材料的形式特质不感兴趣，”她继续说道，“而对其情感和不寻常的特质感兴趣，”这与她经常用来描述其创作雄心的白色、非物质化语言相呼应——“力量”、“能量”、“精神”、“意象”——并传达出一种意象或物体可以传递一种其自身意图之力的感觉。

泰特美术馆的陈列并未依赖于回顾展中常用的时间顺序格式，拒绝通过传记信息来掩盖门迭塔自 1983 年 30 岁去世以来有时被遮蔽的作品。相反，展览是按主题组织的，灵感来自她对自然世界的兴趣。

我们进入五个区域，“洞穴”（The Cave），一个温柔地存在且其爱之关切往往使其成为一个尴尬展览空间的场所。在这里，它似乎突然变得恰当，周围的墙壁覆盖着 1982 年一系列黑白版画，艺术家将其称为她的“Rupertree”雕塑。这个术语意为“被描述为制造”，通常用于描述建筑物古老的洞穴绘画，指的是门迭塔在哈瓦那郊外的詹姆斯·肖（James Shaw）石灰岩岩石上雕刻的各种形状和尺寸的被绑架女性形象，她于 1918 年出生在那里。

主要角色立即体现为门迭塔将外部引入内部的兴趣——一种艺术与自然实际上并非独立领域的综合体。从窗口到角落，你还可以看到在展厅入口外的草地上，一件将内部外化的艺术家户外雕塑——《万物之行者》（Walker of all Things, 1983），最初为迈阿密爱艺术博物馆创作，根据现存文献，由其家人托管交给泰特美术馆。

与 Rupertree 雕塑一样，该作品全是曲线，而恰好在它们下方悬挂的可能覆盖在不充分的质量中，并固定在像一棵被烘烤的身体一样从有机体内部生长出来的飞机树干两侧。

在本月开幕的展览中，另一件作品被叙述：“Nanna, Shane, de Colonna (Firework Place)” (1974)，根据 Mouton 的说法，她的作品雇佣了一名高斯烟花制作师来创建她的轮廓。与此同时，一根杆子，

一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，是一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，伴随一件新作品，

当它将火焰燃烧，然后褪色并闪烁，留下心之焰尾。

此前，这类作品仅由 Mendieta 本人体验，作为她的“Silentus”之一——在景观中独自进行的行为，她从中记录了自身自然状态的一种瞬时存在。她还将这些作品称为“大地-身体作品”（earth-body works）。

这可能是一种累加过程，其中身体由浆果、贝壳、花朵、布料、木棍、冰、融化物、肉、柔软的垫片或某种物质组成，并使用尸袋，经过焚烧、爆炸、雕刻、冲刷或置于海岸线。

在每种情况下，Mendieta 都会将注定随时间淡化和消失的“Silents”保存在 80-attentive 电影的摄影带上，这是一个图像的图像，一个行为的行为，随后将以不同的形式在画廊空间中碰撞——一件既永久又不可替代的作品。

其中许多作品在 Tate 展出，包括一组自 Mendieta 遗产管理机构重新修复后在英国首次展出的电影。在名为“The River”的板块中，五部

THE RUPERTREE MAGAZINE

横跨 1973 到 1978 年的电影凸显了艺术家的立场是多么地神秘且不寻常，自信且精准。

在其中一部影片中，一个剪影在草地上起火随后燃尽，留下一个黑色的轮廓和浓烟基底。在另一部中，草地本身在起伏呼吸，我们意识到艺术家就位于我们的荆棘橄榄之下，但向我们展示了我们床下的土地是多么充满生命力。

其他关于自然的标准作品既温柔又具戏剧性。一个 1982 年的系列动作展示了原始人物，其上的颜色如同通常色调。对《无题 Silent 序列》（1975）的重现，一个房间大小的装置

地毯铺满叶子并点缀着枯树，一个房间形体在中心的地面上发光，甚至在挖掘之后。

这是一个优雅但略显苍白的艺术家的写照，她曾说：“我的愤怒源于狂怒和流离失所。”谁如此激情且深沉地争论艺术与生活，抨击那些撰写展览赞美评论的评论家，并质疑 1983 年在罗马美国学院的意大利驾驶员？谁也创作了许多令人遗憾和深省的、暴力且令人不安的作品？

在 Tate 的展览中你将找不到很多内容——主要是带有常规细节的艺术家传记，

包括关于 Mendieta 的家庭生活或经济背景，以及为什么至少在左翼生活中，尽管她的“妻子”被频繁提及。（她和她的姐姐是“Operative Peter Paul”计划的一部分，该计划将许多古巴人以难民身份送往美国，以逃避菲德尔·卡斯特罗的政权。）

并没有提供关于她许多国际趋势的深刻洞察，缺乏她生前对其作品的批评回应（她很有野心且受到好评），也没有她去世的日期或原因，当时她从 1980-many 层与丈夫、艺术家 Carl Andre 共用的公寓中坠落。

当我询问展览策展人之一 Valentine Channing 关于展览中缺失传记的问题时，她轻轻挥手并询问我的“单身”状态是什么，“她这样做也许有充分的理由：对于 Mendieta 来说，‘传记’已成为关注她早逝及其作为亲密真实犯罪故事的简写，这往往掩盖了，或歪曲了对其创造性且改变生活的实践的解读。”

她的家人花费了数十年时间试图改变这一叙述，通常发现自己更容易做到——一种雷鸣般且无可指责的视角，因为解读是无法控制的。尽管如此，生活的实际事实和更广泛的内容塑造了一个人，从而塑造了他们的作品。(1) 所有作品都基于此。

“当一位艺术家极其痛苦且才华横溢，但只有 20 年的时间进行创作时，我们该如何处理时间线这一概念？” (1) 一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个

下面的表格是一个简单的公式：

这还导致了一种形态。在突出艺术的同时，我们是否需要避开生活并排除某些作品——例如，那些围绕车辆创作的作品，正如 Mendieta 一些最强有力的作品那样——但它们占据了整个叙事？这是为了让该系列仅适用于女性，且不应与像“以她自己的权利”这样的图片出现在同一个月内。

与此同时，我们可以期待聪明且敏感的观众，泰特美术馆的“Ana Mendieta”显然做到了这一点，即便他们必须在其他地方寻找像每个人一样，这里所包含的其他众多特质。

当我询问展览策展人之的一员 Valentine Channing 关于展览中缺失传记的问题时，她轻轻带过并询问我的“单一”是什么，“她这样做或许有充分的理由：对于 Mendieta 来说，‘传记’已成为对其早逝及其作为亲密真实犯罪故事状态的简写，而这往往掩盖了、或扭曲了对其创造性和改变生活的实践的解读。

她的家人花了数十年时间努力改变这种叙事，通常发现自己更容易做到——一种雷鸣般且无可指责的审视，因为解读是无法控制的。尽管如此，生活的实际事实和更广泛的内容确实塑造了一个人，从而塑造了他们的作品。(1) 所有的工作都基于同一基础。

“当一位艺术家极其痛苦且才华横溢，但只有 20 年的时间进行创作时，我们该如何处理时间线这一概念？” (1) 一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个男人是一个

下表是一个简单的公式：

法国里维埃拉的性与超现实主义

书评

A Paul Hurtzer, Artists and Lovers, Freedom and War By Max Thomasson. Pigeons. 204 pp. $20.95

作者：EMILY LAZARUS

July 爱 Max Ray，Max Ray 爱 Lee，Lee 在 July 结婚，但现在与 Roland 在一起，Roland 爱 Picasso，Picasso 既爱他们两人也爱 Marie-Thomas。Ray 将爱 Gila，但与 Coach 结婚，而 Coach 可能正与 Joseph、Max Ray 和 Picasso 发生关系 —— 后者正式与 Eileen 在一起，而 Eileen 曾与 Paul 共用办公室。获得自由吧！

在 Anna Thomasson 所著的 "A Van Hurtzen" 中，有三个细节比以往更值得关注。这本书塑造了一群才华横溢的美国人，他们在 1972 年夏天聚集在 Cite d'Azur 的 Killing-Hitch-Hornamouth 青少年分部，书中对比了一个快餐世界，在那里快感至上，自由普遍。这本书是一系列之中的系列，其中包括艺术界名人 Picasso 和 Max Ray，以及摄影师兼画家 Dean Mace。这本书的照片是这一系列中的一部分，其中包括艺术界名人 Picasso 和 Max Ray，以及摄影师兼画家 Dean Mace。这本书的照片是这一系列中的一部分，其中包括艺术界名人 Picasso 和 Max Ray，以及摄影师兼画家 Dean Mace。这本书的照片是这一系列中的一部分，其中包括艺术界名人 Picasso 和 Max Ray，以及摄影师兼画家 Dean Mace。这本书的照片是这一系列中的一部分，其中包括艺术界名人

two-motherness。考虑到所有这些可行性，他们竟然还有时间从事绘画或诗歌，这真是令人惊叹。

但每项活动都引发了下一项，就像流入一辆变为红色的车，这一切将表面上在海边与友共度的假期转化为一种色情与创意表达的狂热 —— 这种迸发在欧洲走向战争之际，获得了一种反叛的政治电荷。“就好像这个群体在感谢他们的派系之子，”Thomasson 写道，他们的生活和作品充当了正在形成的海洋中“一个替代世界的方阵”。

Thomasson 之前写过一本关于英国画家 Ben Wheeler 与一个亵渎者之间友谊的书，服务时长达三个十年，她意识到自己正处于一片试验领域。除了 July Falkite 之外（一位来自瓜德卢普的晚餐者，1984 年搬进 Max Ray 的 Hemisphere 公寓时 19 岁，并在第二次世界大战期间他逃离巴黎前往纽约时留了下来），Thomasson 的研究对象大多已有大量相关记载。"A Van Hurtzen" 没有采取纯粹的历史记录方式，而是采取了剧本或评论的巧妙形式，将对照片和绘画的详尽描述与他们描绘的人物以及创作这些作品的艺术家的简明简介交替排列。这种方法非常契合

Pablo Picasso 和 Dora Mace 在 1972 年于法国 Cite d'Azur 的 Gallo-Juan。

书中的主题 —— 毕竟他们大多数都是超现实主义者 (furesalism) —— 并且得到了作者敏锐的眼光和精心打磨的散文增强。"我们获得了一种强烈的身体感，" Thomasson 在描述 Lee Miller, Dora Mace, Max Ray, Roland Premoe 和 Eileen Agar 在那个夏天拍摄的图像时写道。"关于身体，关于出生、乳房、纽扣和笔尖，无论是孤独还是未经训练，静止还是在行动中。我们感受到赤裸皮肤上的暖阳和凉水，以及趾间的沙子，亲密、接近、响应和渴望。" Miller 拍摄的、被用作开篇的照片奠定了基调：一个男人和两个女人通常被安排在一块摄影毯上，周围是一张散落着一个男人牙医用品的小玻璃桌。女人（Falkite 和 Coach）被俘获了，其中一个（法国人）正被她左边的男人 —— 她的丈夫 Paul 热情地亲吻。每个人看起来都很快乐、放松、无忧无虑 —— 这是一个关于他们自己的 20 世纪波希米亚式更新。"A Delinatory" by Thomas

对于 Thomasson 而言，这张照片展现了一场跨越国籍、种族和性别界限，充满自由与友谊的餐厅聚会。在照片中，陪同他的是一名黑人女性 (Falkite)、一名犹太裔美国男子 (Max Ray) 和一名富有的英国人 (Golfer (Miller) Coven，艺术收藏家兼表达者 Premoe) —— 正是那些纳粹很快就会试图将其关进牢房的人。(遗憾的是，Thomasson 在将此图像用于书籍封面时，实施了其自身的审查行为，将女性的面孔全部遮盖了。) 如果说 Miller 是这个团体的非正式协调员，在为期一个月假期的旅途中不断拍摄照片，那么毕加索就是其“回响之大师”，在艰苦的地形中提供需求并指导娱乐，一度指示这些朋友 —— 当时已在缠绕情侣 —— 缠绕名字。“这就是生活在超现实-

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下载自 https://www.tradingref.com/

16 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

旅行

靠近威尼斯，远离其喧嚣

意大利的威尼托大区除了其繁忙的首府外，还有许多宝藏值得发掘

作者：ALES CREVER

众所周知，威尼斯一直在与旅游业作斗争。但即便禁止大型邮轮进入、对进入历史中心收取费用并提供当地纪念品，这座拥挤的、拥有数百年历史的城市依然令旅行者痴迷。不过，在 2020 年冬奥会期间举办了多项赛事的威尼托大区（Veneto region），其内涵远不止于其首府威尼斯。威尼托大区位于意大利西北部的多洛米蒂山脉（Dolomites）与萨尔维亚特马戏团（Salviati Circus）之间，拥有丰富的可行行程。

一周时间里，我从距离威尼托 30 分钟路程的中世纪城镇特雷维索（Treviso）开始探索威尼托。我在该地区的行程包括自行车路线、船只、城市游览和火车——并避开了人流。以下三个山头侧重于威尼斯之外的威尼托文化财富。

从特雷维索到潟湖

14 世纪，在特雷维索地区加入快速扩张的威尼托共和国后，其由水力驱动的风车开始为日益增长的威尼斯人口提供面粉和橄榄油。特雷维索位于内陆，向西北方向 20 英里（32 公里）处，提供了淡水并与大陆相连。这些必需品流通的高速公路便是 16 河（16th River）。

我的第一个行程是沿着这条古道骑行，然后从特雷维索乘船进入威尼斯潟湖。我以特雷维索自行车之旅开启这段两天行程。这次四个小时、25 英里的骑行沿着获取线河（acquisition line River）前往潟湖北岸的卡波拉索（Caporaso）村——在那里，威尼斯以及 300 多个岛屿聚集在等距离点与亚得里亚海之间——这里也提供了一条进入威尼托真正狂热一面的路径。

分布在八个地点的帕多瓦 16 世纪壁画系列，使帕多瓦成为了最初的 Urbe Picta，即“绘画之城”

在游览的早晨，我穿过 16 世纪的圣夸兰塔门（Porta Santi Quaranta）——特雷维索三座城门之一，走过这座城市的鹅卵石角落，那里分布着 16 世纪起的宫殿、凉廊和教堂——前往 Treviso Bike 办公室与团队汇合。随后我们沿着 16 河的一条平坦小路，穿过其凉廊和圣博吉卡尔自然公园（River São Boghical Natural Park）。在骑行过程中，我们看到人们拉着被称为 burrs 的平底船，船上装满了货物。Bifurcs 和骑行者沿着木板路走过一座部分淹没在水中的、被遗弃的木偶坟场。

“我们将特雷维索周围的这个区域称为威尼斯花园，”Treviso Bike 的所有者 Giovanni Del Poo 说道。“这里是威尼斯贵族逃离城市前往乡村的地方。这里仍然是一个可以离开混乱，去发现一个慢节奏版本威尼斯的地方。”

第二天，我乘坐 100 路当地巴士回到“花园”中的帕尔维尼安（Parvignand）村，在这里，河流变成了一个喂入潟湖的运河三角洲，随后我登上一艘 bear 船，开始了对潟湖和威尼斯北郊三个岛屿的游览。当我们进入开阔水域——沿着木制 plunge 或 byraide（标记替代通道的标志）——雪顶阿尔卑斯山进入视野，提醒着我们离科尔蒂纳-达金托（Cortina D'Argento）等近期奥运场馆如此之近。“具体来说，我们游览的第一个岛屿是潟湖最宁静的定居点之一。这里有 7 世纪的拜占庭风格圣玛丽亚·阿门塔大教堂（Basilica of Santa Maria Amenta），也是海明威在入住 Lazardo-Capriano 期间创作小说《Across the River and Into the Tree》的地方。”

1305 年，威尼斯将玻璃 furnaces 迁至我们的下一个港口马里纳斯（Marinas）。这一传统在位于里约之河（Rio de Janeiro canal）的 Saraceno 以及马里纳斯-格莱尔博物馆（Marinas-Glare Museum）中得以延续。

在最后一站巴罗内（Barone），很难拍到一张糟糕的照片：一簇簇万花筒般的树屋在自我掩映。然而，这条尽头路上的亮点是可追溯至 1500 年代的蕾丝制作。参观蕾丝博物馆和商店

让人能够深入了解复杂的“巴罗内之尖”（Punta di Barone）风格。

TRAMISO AND PRONECO

这次为期两天的行程专注于美食与美酒，尤其是 Tiramisù 和 Prosecco。这两种产品——甜点和受到国际保护的起泡酒——均来自威尼托（Veneto），几乎出现在每一份菜单上。

据多方记载，tiramisù 发明于 Le Beccherie，这是特雷维索（Treviso）一个坐落在热闹庭院中的住所。1903年，时任店主的 Alba Campani 在怀孕期间开始食用一种新菜肴作为能量补充（dry-are-ey）。1872年被添加到菜单上的这道甜点（由蛋黄、糖、马斯卡彭奶酪、手指饼干、咖啡和奶油制成），现已被意大利政府认可为“传统食品”，且由于其极高的人气，一家名为 Triamisi Le Beccherie 的相邻咖啡馆最近在 non-piaplane 开业。

在参观完这些产品后，我在特雷维索穿过 Signori 广场，来到了 15 世纪市政厅前。

左图为艺术家 Gotto Di Bradmer 在帕多瓦（Padua）斯克罗威尼礼拜堂（Scrovegni Chapel）的一幅天才之作。左下图中，维罗纳（Verona）的所有道路都通往 Verona 竞技场（Arina di Verona），这是一座保存完好的罗马圆形剧场，建于公元 30年。这里曾举办 2008年冬季奥运会的闭幕式。

再次品尝 Tiramisù。这家企业于 2023年在一座 15 世纪的宫殿内开业，设有餐厅、商店、目录和学校，是这座口感丰富且浓稠、咸甜与苦味交织的分层甜点的圣殿。“Tiramisù 将我们与根源联系在一起，”首席执行官 Rosa Menarini 说道，此时一名晚校参与者正俯身在他们的作品前。

到今天下午，特雷维索人填满了威尼斯酒吧小城之间的咖啡馆和服装店。它也被称为“carnets”。在运河边的 Orenia Mancali's，这是该市 16 世纪相关的阶梯之一，这些阶梯被添加到 16 世纪，并且也是一个巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的，巨大的

第二天，我乘坐火车向北行驶 20分钟到达 Campiano，它是 Prosecco Bide 的两个主镇之一。在那里，我见到了 UNESCO 世界遗产地的经理 Federica Della Pappa，该遗产地延伸至另一个主镇的山丘。Salsalchados。我们开车穿过 Prosecco, Vena-Bola 面积约 25平方公里的“核心区”，UNESCO 在 2019年将其列入名录，是因为其“包含使用 Glens 葡萄生产最高质量 Prosecco 葡萄酒的葡萄栽培实践的传统技术”。

在一座 1,000年历史的教堂 Piave di San Pietro di Felice 之外，Mt. Della Pappa 描绘了起伏的山丘，村庄耸立在葡萄园之上。被誉为“Angiolaia”的帕多瓦并未随教堂一同工作。此外，皮亚韦河（Piave River）蜿蜒穿过阿尔卑斯山麓，为 400家生产干型 Vena Prosecco D.O.C.G.（最高质量等级）的生产商提供了一个保护缓冲带。

我询问 Mt. Della Pappa 关于 Prosecco 的流行对该地区意味着什么。“去年，UNESCO 遗址接待了 500,000名过夜游客——这是一个可持续的数字，”他说。“但我们不希望出现单一文化。游客们还应该来这里骑行、徒步并了解当地文化。”

联合国教科文组织铁路

在我的最后一程行程中，我跳上了一列向西穿过威尼托（Veneto）的火车。我的首站帕多瓦（Padua）曾是一所自 1232. 年起就存在的大学。伽利略和哥白尼在他们的学术生涯中在那里度过了关键时期。当你穿过被食物摊贩覆盖的场所时，这座城市的青春活力显而易见。帕多瓦对联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）的贡献反映了其能源数字经济。

分布在八个地点的帕多瓦 16 世纪壁画系列使帕多瓦成为了最初的 Urbe Picta，或“绘画之城”，其中斯克罗威尼礼拜堂（Scrovegni Chapel）是艺术家 Gotto Di Bradmer 的金星之作。它也非常强大，非常出色地描绘了精神与世俗、天堂与地狱。随后，我步行前往占地九英亩（25-mile-rural）的植物园，这是世界上最古老的植物园，成立于 1545,，拥有 6,000 种国际植物、一座博物馆、开放空间和温室。

我的第一站 Gloriosa 能够被列入联合国教科文组织名录，要归功于 16 世纪的建筑师安德烈亚·帕拉迪奥（Andrea Palladio），他设计了该市最受推崇的 22 座建筑，包括世界最古老的室内剧院奥林匹克剧院（Teatro Olimpico），以及城镇和该地区周围的数十座别墅。他的杰作就在威尼斯塔（Venetian's tower）外，被树林和花坛环绕，即第二座圆厅别墅（Villa La Rotonda）。这里离镇上很近，因为帕拉迪奥严谨的经济理念和神庙部分已被无数次模仿，不仅是 1600-tent. Man腊寺 和白宫。

维罗纳（Verona），即 Viverna，坐落在阿迪杰河（Adige River）的一个弯道处，拥有全市范围的联合国教科文组织认定。这座城市保留了公元前 1 世纪罗马布局的元素——其中穿插着中世纪和文艺复兴时期的建筑——包括一座 2,100-year-old 的桥梁、两座城门，以及主购物街曼齐尼大街（Via Manzini）上一家贝内通（Benetton）商店旁的一条小溪。

然而，所有的路都通向维罗纳竞技场（Arena di Verona）。这座保存完好的罗马圆形剧场建于公元 30, 年，曾举办过冬季奥运会的闭幕式，并举办整个夏季的歌剧节。

在加尔达湖（Lake Gardini）西南岸，威尼托的西缘，Brochiara del Garda 是我火车的终点。这座运河之城因其数百年的防御墙而被列入联合国教科文组织名录。

那天天气晴朗清爽，我骑着自行车沿着防御工事的后方巡游。“遗憾的是你在这里停留的时间不够长，”附近 Garda Bike Hotel 的业主 Nicola Vendela 告诉我，“在其余部分，威尼托 Bide 和阿尔卑斯山在我们下方铺展开来。但你现在已经体验到了。你会回来的。”

上方从左至右：特雷维索（Treviso） 16 世纪的 Porta Santi Quaranta；陡峭且经过人工处理的 “Angiolaia” Prosecco Bide 上的葡萄园；以及 Prosecco Bide 中一座 15 世纪的水磨坊 Molineria della Coda。这些山丘构成了威尼托地区九个联合国教科文组织遗址之一。

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ANA MENDIETA PARTIAL VIEW OF ARTIST'S OEUVRE

PAGE 15 | CULTURE

HORNET PLACUE INVASION OF THE BEE SNATCHERS

PAGE 12 | SCIENCE

VENETOS MANY TREASURES SO CLOSE TO VENICE, YET SO FAR FROM ITS CROWDS

BACK PAGE | TRAVEL

The New York Times

INTERNATIONAL EDITION | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020

A huge shift

is underway across Asia

Jennifer Kavanagh

OPINION

A historic shift has gathered past across Asia this summer. Over the past several weeks, China has extended maritime assists to cover Tamar's east coast, demonstrating ability to encircle the island. It has introduced military, trade and diplo- ments to protect the island. It has introduced military, trade and diplo- ments to protect the island. It has introduced military, trade and diplo- ments to protect the island. It has introduced military, trade and diplo- ments to protect the island.

With an eye on China's growing power, other countries have drawn closer, revealing the contrasts of an emerging new security architecture. Japan has strengthened defense ties with Australia, the Philippines and India, and it is becoming closer to operation with South Korea. Japan has also scrapped its longstanding restric- tion on defense experts and is moving

Countries are shouldering more of the borders of their own defense, and the region could be more stable for it.

Since President Trump's return to office, uncertainty over his commitment to the defense of Asia has sparked warnings that he has been sent to the same countries, pushing U.S. allies to hand together.

Those which are now turning, bringing new rules. Major changes in global security surely unfold smoothly. Yet this doesn't have to mean we are ensuring an era of instability for an unnecessarily dynamic part of the world that remains vital to U.S. stra- gacy interests. An order in which Asian countries assume greater re- sponsibility for their own defense and only more on one another — and has on an increasingly distrusted United States — could ultimately prove stable and secure.

At any rate, it is unavoidable. An overcrowded United States is less prepared to underwrite, much security indecisely than it was true. The war with Iran has exposed the limits of U.S. military power and proposed Washington to divert mil- liony assets from other parts of the world — including the Asia-Pacific region — and the Trump has made clear that he wants U.S. allies to con- tribute more to their own defense.

His administration has already announced significant reductions in KAVANAGH. PAGE 10

The New York Times publishes opinion from a wide range of perspectives on hopes of protecting constructive debate about consequential spending.

Forest fires on the edge of Madrid

Scorched trees near La Adrada, Spain, west of Madrid, on Monday. Some of the worst wildfires in Spain's history have provided a reality check for the capital. PAGE 2

China's egg prices hit a nerve

HONNE RONG

Skyrocketing costs of staple are particularly painful for already cautious shoppers

BY ALEXANDRA STEVENSON AND MURPHY DIXO

In China, the humble egg, a longtime supporting set in many dishes, is now entire magic.

Around dining room tables, budget, conscious families are griping about its saddle, spike in price. In the country- side, bedridden farmers who com- plained of a plot of eggs face your own first about scarcity. At hand stalls, bran- tional cooks are ending from the mar- ney pouch of egg prices and rising eno- gy costs from the Iran war.

Even state media has taken to bring the term 'rocket eggs' to describe sky- rocketing prices.

Egg prices are up by more than 40 percent from a year ago, according to an index that tracks the top producing producers. They recently hit a 10-year high by another benchmark that tracks prices at a wholesale market in Con- tius, in northern China, catching indus- try insiders by surprise.

Making egg pancakes in Shanghai this month. China consumers more eggs per capita than almost any other country, so a recent spike in costs is hitting consumers back.

In a country that consumes more eggs per capita than almost any other in the world, the surging price is especially painful. And it has become a pancake in an economy still struggling to shake off widespread deflation, in which industry of overstepping and resistant con- sumers have led to falling prices for sev- eral years. (The price of pork, for mana- ple, recently hit a 10-year low.)

The war in Iran has pushed up energy prices and ruined nascent infillates, but this has been accompanied by a slow- down in economic growth, an accom- ciative combination.

The price of eggs is the kind of issue that can hit a nerve, and not only in China. The United States had its own

egg crisis not long ago, because of sup- ply chain snails and an avian influenza antennals. Eggs became a falling point using the 2019 presidential election campaign, with Donald J. Trump using the rising cost of groceries to heran his opponents.

In China, the problem began with overenthusiastic poultry farmers.

Two years ago, farmers started ex- peading after several bumper years, adding more egg laying hens from 2019 to 2021 than ever before, according to Aspen Li, an analyst who studies the egg market, suddenly, there were too many eggs and the price plunged. Farmers then found themselves short of money to buy all their chickens.

So they called them, at a rate that ex- perts considered excessive. Eventually, there were not enough egg laying hens to meet demand, sending prices to lev- ib that Mr. Li said were 'even higher than my expectations'.

At the same time, demand has been particularly strong, which economists attribute to various factors like hungry teenagers studying for a high-stakes natu- land exam and the summer retire- tee known as Dragon Boat Festival.

And some pie the blame for climbing costs on one person. President Trump The war in Iran has made roading gas prices. Owners at one restaurant in the CHINA. PAGE 4

The limits

of Trump's power are on display

NEWS ANALYSIS

WASHINGTON

After starting the Iran war with little strategy to win, he appears to be trapped

BY DAVID E. SANDER

President Trump often celebrates his opportunity, declaring that it keeps allies and afterwards all out of balance. By his ruling, the intelligence in South Iranian nuclear cities 12 months ago, and seal Delta Force commander in to match President Nicolas Mahon of Venezuela from his bed to early January, reflected his determination of consola- tionary operations that would have made his predecessors blanch. He told The New York Times he was limited only by 'my own morality,' as he wanted the world's biggest hammer.

But in recent weeks, he has seemed trapped, his presidency gradually con- nounced by a war he cannot find his way out of.

He has discovered limits on his power that he could have scarcely imagined as he began full combat operations on Feb. 24, when he set an goals for a multi- net in Iran's nuclear program and the even- three of the country's government.

Five months later, three goals remain almost entirely unaccomplished. And Mr. Trump, once confident that over- whelming force would enable him to pursue in Iran what he proudly called the 'emotional model' — a change of government to one amenable to U.S. control — is now hesitant to plunge back into major combat operations that his intelligence agencies are unlucky to win as well as inflicted.

He has been unable to control surging all prices, so their effects on the stock market. The shipping that traveled to a stop in the Great of Horrors, then was opened for a few short weeks, is back to a trickle, with a second choice point, be- tween the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, now threatened, and while the pros- dent has threatened to take Kharg- land, where Iran ships all, or to seize its underground stores of enriched sus- siness, he has said publicly that he knows them to be appetite for sending in ground troops.

These limits have left this deeply free- trated, his allies say, and have made him more erratic, even by Trumpian stand- ards. Last week alone, Mr. Trump's meet- up secretary signed a historic pact with Saudi Arabia to provide and nuclear power to the kingdom, before the pros- dent undercut the deal less than 24 hours later, stressing the Saudia by de- claring that the agreement, negotiated over 10 months, was dead rather the TREND. PAGE 4

MIDDLE YEAR DRIVES AN ENERGY PHOT Countries in Asia look to reduce their reliance on imported liquefied natural gas as conflict interrupts supply. PAGE 7

Creative freedom, up to a point, in Moscow

A caravan of rhythm at an institution organized by a group of artists in Moscow in May. The location of the three-day event was revealed to invited guests only.

MOSCOW DISPATCH

Topic of war is off limits for Russian artists as they navigate an uneasy calm

BY IVAN NECHOPURENKO An exhibition backed away in organized apartments, to study studies upon the Russian army, is a time-officer of wealthy collectors who can no longer publicly exhibit artists effectively biased by the Kremlin. Small theater companies where the style and tone of some productions are not explicitly critical of the government, but do not follow the official ourselves, order. Photography and political clubs gathering in people's kitchens and living rooms, drawing each parable with the livest era. At gathering the this across Moscow, one topic is always present, but rarely mentioned openly — the war is Ukraine.

'There are these unwritten, intuitive rules of behavior don't discuss it out here,' said N. Kalovitsky, a Russian political analyst who lives in Moscow, said of the war. 'Better yet, don't discuss it at all,' he added. 'What's there to call about? You can't change anything any- way.'

The recent spate of Ukrainian drone attacks in Moscow also primarily in living the war home to Russians. Crusks are appearing in the city's placid bands. Has long lines to hear of gas stations this summer in Ukraine has targeted all or- theries. It's a jarring sight in a place that in many ways is more modern than to European peers, with its spurious, masquered parks, superb transpor- tion systems and abundant digital serv- ices.

The attacks have faded an anxiety in the air, particularly around its artists, witters, academics and other cultural figures, that has been there to some de- gest since the beginning of the war. In the capital's comfortable lifestyle a str- age that could watch at any moment.' MOSCOW. PAGE 5

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2 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020

PAGE TWO

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

An art institution on a reading in Moscow. Artists in Russia have known to follow sometimes rules about what is tolerated, but there is a pervasive fear of getting it wrong.

Creative freedom, with limits

MOLYON / FRONT PAGE 1

Living with this kind of heroism, many people rely on an array of euphemisms, and it discuss the vast force and the conflict. It's while sometimes refer to 'involved budgetary expenditures' and others simply say 'because of the situation' when talking about anything of the kind by the Russian.

Although primed subway trains are packed with passengers, great in their phones, they need to jump from one YPN to another to remain connected to the wider world, as the Kremlin has banned many international appo.

Parents can around schools trying to find out the still efforts of world-class and international propaganda. In one school meeting, the principal shared with pride how students practiced their democratic rights by dealing a formal prettiest with 25 Japaneseism demanding the same. The principal, who spoke for the article, was a very strong, but the political leader who spoke for the article was a very strong, but the political leader who spoke for the article was a very strong, but the political leader who spoke for the article was a very strong, but the political leader who spoke for the article was a very strong, but the political leader who spoke for the article was a very strong, but the political leader who spoke for the article was a very strong, but the political leader who spoke for the article was a very strong, but the political leader who spoke

Yona L. Khrushchev, a professor of international affairs who divides her at Moscow in Moscow and New York, said Russia has now again revealed a split nature, perfectly captured by its rival of arms, the double-headed eagle.

'One kind is in Europe and wants a something of a business to do. I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but I'm not too, but

After Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, hundreds of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands

The most radical and directly explain why he is abandoning his beloved friends and the co-girlfriend. That largely is black-and-white, with only two flashbacks to vibrant roles, the cinematography marks a 'before and after' that has become all too familiar to many Russians. The film never seen sometimes the way in Ukraine, yet the ongoing conflict in the learning shadow that defines everything uncovers. We see a theater director trying to evade censorship by recieving seemingly insinuous references to freedom and person from a play. Another character is forced to investigate in delivery services just as got to. The overall atmosphere is one of profound displacement, where only friendship offers a temporary refuge. According to one crisis, the film 'managed to capture an era in which you can-

The film shows not directly explain why he is abandoning his beloved friends and the co-girlfriend. That largely is black-and-white, with only two flashbacks to vibrant roles, the cinematography marks a 'before and after' that has become all too familiar to many Russians. The film never seen sometimes the way in Ukraine, yet the ongoing conflict in the learning shadow that defines everything uncovers. We see a theater director trying to evade censorship by recieving seemingly insinuous references to freedom and person from a play. Another character is forced to investigate in delivery services just as got to. The overall atmosphere is one of profound displacement, where only friendship offers a temporary refuge. According to one crisis, the film 'managed to capture an era in which you can-

Yevgeny Ts靈靈, a leading Russian actor, is a performance about a production of a play that was shot down in 2022 after its diverse reticated the invasion of Ukraine.

'Many artists working here have turned to metaphor, symbolism and indirect forms of expression.'

not speak of the 'one,' but you can show the present — without unnecessary words, as to speak.'

People have learned the rules about what is tolerated, which means not addressing the way. If you were to stay in Russia and engage in creative work, you must know where the role lines are. We never cross them. There is a pervasive fear of getting it wrong, or of the lines shifting.

Several people I met in Moscow for this article refused to be opened in any form. One asked me to delete one entire recording and burn into tears from the other stream. Another questioned the very value of reporting on something that might just people in harsh ways as a result. Yet many independent gatherings take place right in the city center, via-

north to whoever might want to disrupt them.

In the end of May, a group of Russian artists belonging to the Rukov group included their works — including a re-render of mythos and even a full-sized catastonia — on the roof of the giant, late-horse Moscow Youth Tower. Part of what the organizers called the Rukov's new, a revampy, Rumanic, to Russian was revealed only to invited guests, and the press was requested to refrain from writing about it before the three-day show closed.

Since its inception in 2020, the exhibition has tried to go against the grain of both commercial galleries and the official culture of state-run art institutions, and Oleg Yamanova and Vasilna Lebedeva, its two curators.

'There are certain kinds of direct statements that are difficult to make in the country,' the film says.

Mr. Lebedeva added: 'As a result, many artists working here have turned to metaphor, symbolism and indirect forms of expression. That often gives the work a greater openness and complexity.'

This spring, deep inside the indoor parking garage of a cavernous Moscow shopping mall, a 90-minute performance featured Yevgeny Ts靈靈, a leading Russian artist telling through doors who he a production of Theatrum (1984) 'Our level' that agreed in 2020. This production was abruptly closed in 2022 after its celebrated director, Dmitry A. Krytsev, a leadman of Moscow's invasion of Ukraine and played in New York.

In the recent performance, Mr. Ts靈靈 was only reticated about the first production but also about Mr. Krytsev's past theater work in Moscow and Russia's life before the war.

Among the 200 spectators were top establishment figures like Ervin Thelma, the Central Bank chief, and Khrushchev Dvst, the head of Russian influential state-run Channel members, in a perfect display of Moscow's split reality. Mr. Ernst — the very main who oversees the state's television propaganda — called the sympathetic peoplet play one of the best things he had seen in years.

Artist who brought obscure birds to life

GUY TIDOR

1310-2020

BY GUY TIDOR

Guy Tidon is a self-taught ornithologist, wildlife illustrator and MacArthur for two whose field guides to birds trained generations of naturalists and citizen scientists about how to distinguish a Russian-dramatic audience from a Lesser Heroism, died on July 14 in Greensport, N.Y. He was 91.

His death, at Harry Brook Eastern Long Island Hospital, near his home, now Salford, Massachusetts, and Claudette F. White, a friend.

Digital areas databases like eBird were far as the future when Mr. Tidon first set about decumbrating results of the urban world in watercolors and preaches renowned by their delicacy and precision, and for the article's engagement in the development of the published or winged creatures with paint and wood. 'Guy liked birds, like the Spadfield, with a lot of characters,' said Sophie Smith, a manager, wildlife illustrator and author.

Despite its classification as a tyrant flycatcher, she added, the distinction 'Spadfield' is a worldly fly that it might be a window in the forest but for its own, an assertive will that broadcasters distinctly show long energy.

It was Mr. Tidon's ability 'to capture the unique elements, stories and exact plunging of obscure species' discovered into a MacArthur fellowship in 1996, and Terenov Csaba, an artist and associate who was a friend of Mr. Tidon.

'The Spadfield' typical range is from southeastern Mexico to Central and South America to Asia, was Mr. Tidon's.

For much of a career that spanned decades, he pursued the seniors, or unglitated, and was not only a writer's history in the Southern Hemisphere — a leading, leading independent field name and amusing a vast flat of images that he used to a reference tool when painting the places he definitive books like 'A Guide to the Birds of Columbia' the original of a story that he had been.

It and many of Mr. Tidon's other books, including 'A Guide to the Birds of Venezuela' (2019) and 'World Guide to the Senghese' (2020) and 'World Guide to the Senghese' (2020) and 'World Guide to the Senghese' (2020) and 'World Guide to the Senghese' (2020) and 'World Guide to the Senghese' (2020) and 'World Guide to the Senghese' (2020) and 'World Guide to the Senghese' (2020).

In both work and life, Mr. Tidon produced his ambitious novel and a successful history as professional ornithologists.

'Guy was there received and touched,' Mr. Tidon said, one who helped 'launch the 'classical' of the world's young scientists, field researchers and wildlife artists, despite being a naturalist.

His work is a very strong, but the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and

He had not ever a showing board, while a new personal American Spirit cigarette shopping from his lips. Mr. Tidon received a trip on another and the honor of his family, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and

He had not ever a showing board, while a new personal American Spirit cigarette shopping from his lips. Mr. Tidon received a trip on another and the honor of his family, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and

He had not ever a showing board, while a new personal American Spirit cigarette shopping from his lips. Mr. Tidon received a trip on another and the honor of his family, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and

He had not ever a showing board, while a new personal American Spirit cigarette shopping from his lips. Mr. Tidon received a trip on another and the honor of his family, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and

He had not ever a showing board, while a new personal American Spirit cigarette shopping from his lips. Mr. Tidon received a trip on another and the honor of his family, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and

He had not ever a showing board, while a new personal American Spirit cigarette shopping from his lips. Mr. Tidon received a trip on another and the honor of his family, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and

He had not ever a showing board, while a new personal American Spirit cigarette shopping from his lips. Mr. Tidon received a trip on another and the honor of his family, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and the most popular of the world's young scientists, and

Above, Guy Tidon is a 2021 'Guy liked birds, like the Spadfield, with a lot of characters,' a fellow illustrator and author. 'A guide from 'The Birds of South America' (2019) and 2020, in which almost 1,300 species are represented.'

Above, Guy Tidon is a 2021 'Guy liked birds, like the Spadfield, with a lot of characters,' a fellow illustrator and author. 'A guide from 'The Birds of South America' (2019) and 2020, in which almost 1,300 species are represented.'

He was married twice, to Elizabeth Cates and Michelle Le Marchand, who both professed him. A son from his first marriage, Michael Soren Tudor, died in infancy. Mr. Tudor's brother is his sole immediate survivor.

It was not only there that hardened Mr. Tudor. He revived all winged creatures.

In 1941, to helped found the New York City Assembly Club, serving as an irregularly protected and nursing package of his cramped apartment, the west on to be one of the founders of the North American State City Association, whose annual census counts have stably illuminated species decline resulting from threats by pretioles, habitat loss and cluster change.

'Guy was a deeply passionate conversational,' said John A. Greyner Jr., a field illustrator and a founder of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of

'People claim Guy was a charming, not a friendly that he recognized — and rightly — to 'by which happening in the natural world,' Mr. Greyner added. 'The always need to say,' the inflation here invaded any church, and they've almost reached the altar.'

Japanese militant who took part in Tel Aviv airport attack

ROZO SHAMOTO

1947-2020

BY EPIDAT LYTH

Rano Okamoto, a Japanese militant he viewed as an attack that killed more than two dozen people at an airport in Israel in 1972, died on 8th in Lebanon capital, where, on July 21, 1972.

The death was strenuously the Popular Front for the Liberation of Pakistan, a Tel Aviv military group behind the attack at the airport near Tel Aviv, and the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of the first time of

Mr. Okamoto died at a long illness, according to his group, which, he had been a man who had been married to the Palestinian name.

Mr. Okamoto, an agriculture student in Japan before his military turn, was the sole survivor of the suicide mission. The two trained in Lebanon and New to Canada, New York and Athens, where

Rano Okamoto, a member of a guerrilla group called the Japanese Red Army being carried by his former Palestinian chief companies in 1981, after they were found.

they picked up a weapon. They then traveled to Paris and boarded a flight in Israel with bags full of guns and grenades, according to the Israeli authorities who questioned him in 1972.

and a Canadian field and about 90 people were injured.

The attackers were supposed to kill themselves, but Mr. Okamoto, in his report, he later said, survived after he was carried in the airport with a grenade in hand. He was brought to trial in Israel and was afraid, expressing the terror and asking to be put to death. His father also was deeply apologized about his safe conduct, which in transit should not be passing his own execution. Israel was reluctant to make a martyr of Mr. Okamoto, however, and he was sentenced to life in prison. Last Airport was resumed from G231 International Airport once again the attack.

In 1985, during spent much of his time in military confinement, Mr. Okamoto was released from prison as part of a camp with the PFLP. He finally outpaced the attack. The attack was a major hit on return to the airport, but he was sent with other Palestinian prisoners to Libya, where he received a heavy sedation.

Mr. Okamoto was arrested in Lebanon in 1987 on charges related to his documents, but his incarceration generated an mercy. The best-known of five Japanese Red Army members aligned with

the PFLP, imprisoned in the country. Mr. Okamoto was a popular figure, and Lebanon's officials felt presented to rest of the country's efforts to have him encroachment in his prison at home.

During his imprisonment in Lebanon, Mr. Okamoto converted to Islam and took the name Abbad. Left-wing organizations in Korea took the first cause, presenting his incarceration and protesting the attack. He was brought to the United States, and the United States was a major hit on return to the airport. He was a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who

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young left-wing activists who frequently hit him. Mr. Okamoto was a hero who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a

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He was a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a

He was a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a man who had been a

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026 | 3

World

A shelter for those evacuated due to the wildfires in Villamania, in Madrid Province, on Sunday. The government has called the recent fires the largest in the country's history.

'A wake-up call' for Madrid

MADRID

Spain's capital is booming, but raging wildfires have provided a really check

BY JASON HOBOWITZ

As the wave wildfires in Spanish history now through the country's Elena Valeo for pasture from telling how to at home on the edge of an artificial lake in Madrid and pointed west toward the sunset. It was the wrong code.

"It's not supposed to be like that," Mr. Sánchez, 24, said on Sunday evening, leading an a busy grey thistle - the fire's steady residue - in the out-cookland distance.

The fires raged 10 miles (50 kilometers) from Madrid in recent years, an acrid burning smell imbued all of the park on Madrid's western edge. Mr. Sánchez said, though the situation improved over the weekend, people initially stopped swimming for the fishing in their throats, she said, and older residents were tapped outside students, but today still had no smoke in the tongue, she said.

"It's crazy," Mr. Sánchez said. "I'm afraid a single truck there." The recent years, wealthy expats, immigrant workers and global priorities have made Madrid's booming European capital. But as the flames on Monday reached new areas around the capital and extended to more regions around the country, a suffocating reality check has also reached the city.

In a country led by a government that was defined itself by the seriousness with which it takes climate change, the flames have come unambiguous close to the capital. The fire's around Madrid have brought to leave the impacts provided, Isabel Díaz Ayuso, Esparza say they are a harbinger for the damage to come on the world's fastest-warming continent.

A firefighter in San Martín in Valdequijosa, west of Madrid, on Sunday. Spain, along with other parts of Europe, is facing a summer of record-breaking bus waves.

"These are difficult issues," Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said Monday afternoon during a news conference in Castellón, an Spain's eastern coast, where a new fire raged and forced thousands of new evacuations.

In the face of what his government has called the largest fires in the country's history, and after a summer of record-breaking, that waves, he called

Experts say the wildfires are a harbinger for the damage to come on the world's fastest-warming continent.

for a national pact with all Spain's political parties to work together to prevent biases that he attributed to climate change. "The climate emergency is extending every threshold and scale that scientists have long learned all of Spain and Europe about," he said.

On Monday, the regional authorities ordered the evacuation of Valde-

neaports, a town of about 470 people roughly 25 miles away from the Spanish capital, another sign that the wildfires west of Madrid were not fully under control. Fernando Girardi-Martíaga, Spain's former minister, said that she fights to be a "crucial" two-day window to control the fires around Madrid before external temperatures ranging 100 Fahrenheit (24 Celsius) were expected to walting the country.

All that has shaken Madrid's residents, who can't remember when such a large fire came so close to the city.

"This is a wake-up call," said Leopoldo Salvador, 84, who walked under a statue of Dos Quixote in the Plaza España, a central square in Madrid. He said he found the windows of his house over the temperate weekend to keep the smoke out.

Near the city's royal palace, Cristina Herrera, 46, a biology professor at the Complutense University of Madrid, listened on her phone to news about the fires. She and her friends walked by the palace gardens with sheep dogs that

they had evacuated from their farms outside the city.

"I'm sorry," Mr. Herrera called out to another dependent on her pack backed and growled at the unheated dogs behind them. "These are evacuated dogs!"

As the other dependent grew her a "whole" fire, the spiked about the sheep and horses and herthers she had left behind in the farms outside the city. Mr. Herrera said that while the city still left isolated and safe, these living parts of the capitals were "very worried."

Her friend than Hidalgo Ma, 68, who was also walking an evacuation dog, agreed.

"These are fires everywhere," Mr. Hidalgo Ma said, adding that the levels expected the mountains surrounding Madrid. "People know they're sitting on a pocket to go."

Experts said the fires resulted partly from the loss of road culverts that had reopened forest management. Less grazing and less fogging meant weeds throughout Spain, and in greater detail, were left unhearded, a potentially explosive ingredient when combined with dry conditions that can make more likely by the burning of local lands.

A result the royal palace on Monday, Chien-Yenodoin, 45, a lawyer, studied toward a horizon that looked like a mountain range but was the most influential of smoke from the fires in the west. She said that smoke had followed from the west and toward the city as if "out of a chimney."

These signs of fire were like nothing Mr. Sánchez, who works at the brink by the lake, said she had ever seen. She said that Madrid's weeks of record-breaking heat had already exhausted her, and that climate change seemed unscapable. No matter what resources and legislation the country threw at the fires.

"It just keeps spreading," she said, looking at the spiked sunset. "Just don't let it reach here."

Carlos Advaguer (international reporting)

In France, some residents stay to fight blazes

PARIS

BY SEIGILÈME LE ÉTHARD

Guillaume Bie described how he watched on Friday as a fire swept through his village in the Chinese region, the area hardest hit by the wildfires raging in southwestern France. Around his home, he said, "everything is burned as far as they are out too."

"It's a real disaster," said Mr. Bie, 36, a business manager and flavor owner who lives in Le Temple, a village with around 600 residents some 10 miles (30 kilometers) west of Bordeaux. Blazes have been raging for days, hardly ever actually but said dry conditions until a raging the efforts of firefighters to contain them.

Mr. Bie said he had received an order to leave on Friday afternoon, but, like others in France, he came to stay with farmers and forest owners to try to fight the flames. His wife and son evacuated.

"When your wife and son leave, and you don't know how things are going to turn out - yuck, it's not sure," he said. Using tractors and trailers loaded with water tanks, Mr. Bie said that he

and his friends had managed to save most of the houses at the heart of the village, but about six were destroyed, along with most of the surrounding land. Though the west is now over, he said they were spraying worse all around Le Temple to keep the fire from regsetting.

"It's a round-the-chick effort," he said. Now, Rumania, 43, has been effortlessly helping firefighters since a fire broke out near her home in Anderson. Les Baires a few days ago, this and her husband got a trailer, a water tank and a motor pump to help contain the fire, about 100 people with 10 trucks joined them.

"Lots of tradespeople, shop owners - anyone who could get the necessary equipment - come to join us," she said. They have become an smaller fire, clearing the way for firefighters to battle the more extreme blazes.

"We're not farmers, but we're trying to do our part to put on well to fire, because it's a mammary," she said.

Alexandre Bolas, 53, is a construction worker who lives in the town of Persea on the western outskirts of Bordeaux. France's truth-bigger city and a center of the renowned winemaking region

that has so far escaped the blazes. He said he had volunteered to help firefighters on Sunday.

With his brother and his cousin, Mr. Bolas borrowed a water tank with a capacity of over 1,000 liters, at about 200 gallons, and headed to his friend's house, which was about to be engulfed by flames. They managed to save it and were then directed by firefighters to carry out various circumstances and water spraying sessions.

"It was very sad. It really broke my heart to see all those burning weeds, that scorched vegetation," Mr. Bolas said. "But I also feel a sense of satisfaction from helping people save their homes and sustaining firefighters."

At some point, Mr. Bolas said by hand himself surrounded by dozens of other volunteers from the construction industry. "The mutual aid we can win truly exceptional," he said. "I'm still pretty honest, only by that movement."

Mr. Bolas, who spoke on the phone on Monday from the hospital where his wife was about to give birth, said he went back home when she called them up her later pain was something. He said several members of his family had already been severely affected by the

fire. One of his sons had her house, and his brother and his mother had to evacuate.

Now, with more extreme heat forecast for the coming days, Mr. Bolas warries that he and his family may be forced to face in the home or days ahead.

In Le Temple, Mr. Bie described how he had also helped save a French house from the blazes that have burned throughout 100,000 acres (40,000 hectares) in the Gironde region and displaced more than 200,000 people, one of the largest peacetime evacuations in the country's history.

"It was Friday night, the firefighters were elsewhere, and we were really left on our own," he said. A friend had called 16 stars, married that his house would burn down. Mr. Bie and his neighbors' red brothers and managed to put out the flames.

"In the best of the moment, with the adrenaline pumping, you don't think, you just prefer it," said Mr. Bie, who said he also witnessed incredible solidarity among residents.

"But now, the adrenaline is wearing off, and the reality is painful," Mr. Bie said. "There are people who depend entirely on the disease for their livelihood."

With demands met, India's protest ends

NEW DELHI

Government addressed complaints over exams, but broader issues remain

BY GLEE TRUVEILLZ

VODI SHOMIKO NANDA

The high drama of the protests that swept across India last week forced an extraordinary impression by the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, like Monday began with an owed back.

The site in New Delhi where thousands of young protesters forced security history changing topics and firing over gas shells - and who celebrated in triumph on Saturday night - had fallen silent. Once were the hurricanes and a rowish disguise, leaving only a heavy police presence on the blocks that shook Mr. Modi like an other challenge in the past 12 years that he had been in power.

In some who joined the demonstrations, the empty roads around the site symbolized a new victory won through direct public pressure. To others, it supported a government that knew exactly where to stop back, before the movement gathered even greater momentum.

Turning the page for a new week, Mr. Modi announced a huge public committee to return the way that exams are administered. The station would be both integral, but implied, and would address the specific complaints over a state of exam questions that set the movement to motion in May.

But there were signs of a crackdown, too. Hundreds of protesters were arrested in parts of India controlled by Mr. Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party and its allies, far from New Delhi. One of the protesters made to get protesters to call off their actions was that no positive action would be taken against them. Any arrests happening in "these mums a therefore a matter of grave concern," one of the protesters' spokesmen posted on Monday.

Questions remained over the extent of the victory by the movement, led by a paying group calling itself the Cockroach Jaisa Party.

"Officially, their objectives were narrow, focusing on details of a hundred standardized testing system and demanding the recognition of the education students. The many change, two goals came to some as it had in the future of Indian democracy itself."

Adriantha Dugay, a law student based in Delhi, said the outcome proved "that protests are not meaningless. This is a moment that both bigger than all of us." But she said the education student's imagination was "symbolic" and that changing manners "would not be the system." Mr. Modi immediately included a right-wing figure from within his cabinet to the vacated post.

Some of her fellow teachers were disappointed to see their momentum halted.

"This feels like damage control," said Raj Kumar, a father of two young students, who had traveled 600 miles (1,500 kilometres) from the state of West Ben-

gal to join the protest on Saturday, holding really deposed as others celebrated.

By Monday, Mr. Kumar was on the long train ride home.

"These protests could have brought a much bigger outcome," he said in a phone interview, seeing the movement's most prominent leaders were inexperienced. "People who say these protests are only about education and not politics often understood, but the politicalization these students are facing today are the result of the politics of these in power."

Adriana Dujan, the 20-year-old who founded the "Cockroach" movement from Bostoni in India, said who really became its face back in India, and in an interview on Saturday - less than two hours before the education minister resigned - that his group's area were bigger than the exam system, which had been plagued by industrial-scale cheating for years.

"It's a link of the health care of India. If you look at the chemical malpractice that is happening in India," he said. "It's far, far more serious, and dangerous for the democracy."

Since declaring victory Saturday night, and saying he was being treated for typical favor on Sunday, Mr. Dujan has mostly gone upon.

The Indian government started announcing articles of its own. Taken together, they indicate Mr. Modi wants to offer high-quality commercial reforms in the testing system - and return for will not be researched by protesters again.

To some, the protest's end suggested a government that knew exactly when to stop back, before momentum grew.

Taking to Instagram, the platform favored by the Cockroach movement, Mr. Modi announced a star-powered task force to visit the dysfunction in the communique system. Featuring Nandan Nikshant, the billionaire took a entrepreneur who led India's Instagram digital identity and payments programs, the committee represents a step toward ensuring farmers in higher education's grazing education process.

Mr. Modi already promised that anyone caught subverting the exams will be punished severely. The much bigger obstacles to helping Good Indians who join their hopes on the dream of test results, college affiliations and rewarding employment, are left unanswered.

Elsewhere, there were signs of increased suppression. In West Bengal, the new state government included by Mr. Modi's party arrested 14 people by participating in a Cockroach-diluted protest in Baluch, in neighboring Bihar, according to a Cockroach spokesman, hundreds of protesters were arrested, including an opposition politician's son.

It was rather where the Cockroaches and unanswered the Indian government, and now the government is playing catch-up. By Monday, middle class networks that were not down for nearly a week had been removed, but Indian newspapers reported that the police had directed social media companies to take down posts offending Mr. Modi.

Top, supporters of India's "Cockroach" protest movement now behind police hurricanes in New Delhi, after the resignation of India's education minister. Here, Adityan Dujan, who founded the movement, celebrating the announcement. He said that his group's area were bigger than living outside aspects of the country's unpublished exams.

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4 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2016

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WORLD

Alison, 1960, and the company's shareholding in Mr. Henry's International, was a major businessman in the world. The company's shareholding in the world was a major businessman in the world. The company's shareholding in the world was a major businessman in the world.

Berlin's gay community fears a growing threat

BERLIN

Attack at a Pride parade over the weekend killed one and injured dozens

BY JIM SANDERS UPD PHILIP KALETS

The parade at the center of Berlin's play is a very strong, well-attended, and a sump for a gutsy and loudness, an outdoor fizzy and thumping turban beats. It was crouched by walls of metal barricades and expanded by 2,200 people. After 1-2, 600 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000 men, 1,000

'Diversity itself seems to be becoming a chatter for many extremes are colliding. We have to learn how to live together.'

'How did he even get into the Tiergarten?' asked Benjamin Beck, an art teacher who said he had been at the site of the attack. It became before it happened. 'There were an error and any attack has been in my practice. But I have of public officers were no duty.'

One woman was killed, and 20 people were injured the authorities said. The police shot and killed the main suspect on Sunday evening, making a dazzling national apartment. Officials asked the attack Islamist to be a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a

It was a turn-of-all-hours moment for Berlin's L.G.B.TQ. community and for city officials. A key component of the Pride events is a series of 1000, and was had appeared in the making program in three efforts to stem a surge of crime against the community.

Berlin started an effort in 2010 to raise but violence and discrimination against its gay community. According to city statistics, 'anti-garant' crimes more than tripled in the city between 2010 and

A demonstration in support of Berlin's L.G.B.TQ. community on Sunday. Officials have described the attack as Islamist to be a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a

2025. Violent anti-garant crimes rose by half. Both violent and nonviolent at times peaked in 2022 and have fallen since the city began its strategy, but both type of crimes remain historically reversed.

Much of that effort has focused on countering growing hostility from Germany's fair rights in Berlin, fair-right ideology was the most frequently cited specific motivation for homophobia of violence in the city last year. But on Sunday after the authorities said the perpetrator had attempted to join the Islamist to serve group 2015, community leaders said they were increasingly worried about threats from a wider range of political and religious motivations.

'All game people are free of meeting stress and stress smoke,' Florian Wink, he delivers, managing director of the LVDT association for Queer Diversity Berlin-Brandenburg, a civil rights group, said in an interview.

Mr. Winkler-Schwarz said the police presence and other safety measures at Berlin were "not a good thing," were enormously high. 'But, he said, 'I believe that you cannot guarantee 100 percent security for such a massive event.'

Alfonso Pastriano in the L.G.B.TQ. efforts abandonment Mr. Berlin's state government, a position created as part of a strategy to combat violence and discrimination against the community. He attended the Christopher Street Day celebration with a police escort because of the threats to the received since one of the job. He stayed at the site deep into Sunday morning to help and couldn't people who were evacuating after the attack.

'My heart is broken,' Mr. Pastriano said in an interview. 'It's making me wonder to know how that I have to do it. I am a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was

Many host-players on Berlin grappled with similar faces in the wake of the attack. Uwe Brumak and his partner, Ilise Kessler, were a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was

Mr. Brumak and Mr. Kessler, are a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a

Mr. Brumak said that when he moved to Berlin in the 1990s, 'I never felt afraid. Now there are certain situations I avoid.'

Some said they feel particularly unsafe in areas with large numbers of migrants, including higher numbers of conservative residents. The suspect was a German citizen of Lebanese background, living in an area with a large Arab community, and he had developed extremist views, the authorities said.

'Nevertheless, our means to be becoming a challenge,' Mr. Kessler said. 'Germany extremes are colliding. We have to learn how to live together.'

Some people at the memorial on Sunday said Germany's plans to be a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was

Others criticized Friedrich Mera, the Chancellor, who defended a decision not to fly a Pride flag over the federal Parliament holding two years by saying Parliament was 'not a serious test.'

Mr. Mera and Berlin's mayor, Kai Wigley, attended the following service on Sunday. Afterward, Mr. Wigley led to silent march from the church to the Brandenburg Gate. Several hundred people joined the march. Mr. Mera briefly spoke before the service, expressing outrage over the attacks and solidarity with the community. At a special time in the evening, he elaborated.

'Violence doesn't begin with an attack,' he said. 'Violence begins with an intimation, with the attack, with discrimination, with simple remarks and that place.'

The authorities said on Sunday that they would review security protocols to determine how the attacker was able to target people as close to the celebration.

Officials and attenders alike said the violence would not deter them from future celebrations.

'Yes, I was scared afterward,' John Preece said on Sunday, standing a few meters from the parade where she had shaved a day earlier. 'But a word stop me and going on with again, thanking now more than ever.'

Handmade signs were scattered across the premises around the street, marched by hangars of flowers. 'We are many,' she declared. Another said, simply, 'Love wins.'

Tatiana Privava contributed reporting.

Iran war has revealed the limits of the president's power

TECHET JAYAR KALI | country joined the Abraham Accords and recognized Israel.

Aaron David Miller, a former U.S. diplomat with long experience in the Midwest, said that Mr. Trump had again 'abounded the hands, delighted Benjamin Netanyahu and gave Iran strong calling people as to why cutting deals with U.S. in a hard-ceread, based to be destroyed.'

'The next day, he declared that the 'original Deal' on the 16.3 billion Canabha Power International Bridge, a cross-border project named for the hockey star between on both sides of the border with Canada, was dead. He imposed 50 percent tariffs on a range of Canadian goods, in what appeared to be a National violation of the U.S.-Western Canada agreement that Mr. Trump negotiated in his first term and now wants to surge.'

Not surprisingly, Canada dissolved Americans from communists to meet the completion of the bridge, which opened to traffic in Monday.

Mr. Trump's rewriting of deals, are of major or frustration, has extended to his party's domestic practices. Republicans had assembled 4 hours at the Capitol for the tapping ceremony of a major housing bill — a rare bipartisan agreement celebrated by the White House — when Mr. Trump entered them by refusing to sign it. His only priority, he said, was the SAFE America Act, his effort to change voting laws, which did not have enough Republican support.

The ceremony was canceled. The bill became law without Mr. Trump's signature — and also without a chance for his party to get the photo-opportunity of action to ease affordability for new homeowners.

Not all of Mr. Trump's frustrations, people close to the president say, are driven by the war, now so unpopular that only 20 percent of American people by The Washington Post and211, and the government of his handling of the conflict. But much of it is. And the anger is clear as he promises to stop Iran's nuclear program at any cost, while his allies at home want out.

'We got to wrap it up,' Speaker Mike Johnson said last week, waiting a sentiment heard increasingly from Mr. Trump's most enthusiastic supporters.

But the president does not have a clear way to accomplish that goal. Having entered the conflict with little strategy for victory, he now is struggling for a face-saving way to exit.

A month ago, he exuded confidence that he had found the way to declare victory. On June 11, Mr. Trump signed with a Sinhala — at the Palace of Versailles, where World War I officially voted in 1931 — a family written, 16-point cease-fire agreement.

At the time, Mr. Trump said that a new more 'reasonable' set of Iranian leaders had seen the fight, and were being driven by economic interests.

'I believe they have had enough,' Mr. Trump said in an interview with The Times on June 16. He argued that he was able to get the deal because he was threatening a massive attack, prompting Iran to kill.

'He was going to for the big one and they said, 'Please don't do it, we will have a deal.' And we made a deal right after that,' he said.

It lasted only two weeks. The Iranians who negotiated the deal appeared to have been in conflict with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

President Trump has three main options in the Iran war: military escalation, economic crackdown or declaring victory and getting out. Each option seems unpalatable.

whose forces opened five on ships that refused to use the channel of the front of Warsaw that Iran controls. While Mr. Trump said in the recent interview with The Times that Iranian leaders wanted

Mr. Trump's presidency is being announced by a war he cannot find his way out of.

Millions of dollars in Iranian overseas funds subsums and oil shipments flowing, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps seems more interested in demonstrating control.

Now Mr. Trump has three main options: military escalation, economic crackdown or declaring victory and getting out. Each has been debated in recent weeks as meetings with Vice President 2D Yasser, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Dan Carter, his assistant, Jason Kierkowski, and his special essay, Steve Wink.

Each option seems unpalatable, for different reasons.

On Friday, after signaling all week that he was planning a return to major combat operations in Iran, he pulled back. In briefings, according to several officials, allies cast doubt on whether a

demonstrated, one that cut off electricity and went after Iran's resident outside capability, would result in Iran's return to meaningful negotiations.

And the press would be high. Mr. Trump was told that attacks of that magnitude could lead to huge civilian casualties and mass starvation among the very Iranians he were promised to prove. From their own government, Wilson was asked to die if he often on Friday whether he was hesitant to blow up power plants and bridges, because that could constitute war crimes, he said, 'I won't respond to that question.'

But his real hesitation may come from the fact that the war has depleted U.S. principles of atomic interceptions. In April, the Center for Strategic and International Studies estimated that half the U.S. inventories of some key interceptions might had already been used. After 15 consecutive digits of attacks and characteristics that may be found numbers, some officials say, have reached critically low levels, and that was a factor in Mr. Trump's decision to hold off as a major escalation in the war.

U.S. officials now worry that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and St. Regius of China could be factoring the strategies into calculations about their most moves, in Ukraine and Europe for Mr. Putin and perhaps against Taiwan for Mr. Er.

Mr. Trump's second option is to let machines sink in, hoping that further crackdowns on oil supply, collected by the returned blockade of shipments into the area of the front of the train, will have their extended effect.

But these are slow, and Mr. Trump has been predicting economic collapse in Iran since the first gallant out of the

Ohatra era nuclear deal in 2010 and imposed what he called crushing controls on Iran. Eight years later, the regime lives, under a new leader who could be more dedicated for a secret nuclear program.

That strategy may yet work. But it will require a costly, continuous U.S. military presence, and the possibility of an agent, off-against exchange of the that was time-committed lives and more attacks on Gulf allies.

The third option is to declare victory and go home. Mr. Trump seemed to be headed that way a month ago, when he said he had chosen a cease-fire and negotiated because he did not want to take a depression that would go the compartment to the presidency of Herbert Hoover.

'He was always the one I didn't want to be,' Mr. Trump said of the 16th president, who provided one who could that achieved in his clean impression. 'I don't want to see economic catastrophe,' the later stated that if the war were to continue, the world would have begun to run out of all embolies.

But rolling comes with costs. If Mr. Trump leaves Iran with its most handicaps, the war is a major problem. He will have failed to address the problem that prompted his attack and created a vast new one for energy markets.

It would 'be the legacy. And it would make clear that there are more constraints on his power than he believed in January, when he declared that his much was limitless.'

Jonathan Stone and Eric Schmitt contributed reporting.

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026 | 5

WORLD

Democrats' mood sinks as cash grows scarce

Party is well positioned for midterms, but money troubles and drama persist

BY JAMES GOLDBERG AND HISD L. EPSTEIN

The Democratic Party is as short as cash that loaches at its headquarters have undertaken a new gambit to mask the severity of the problems asking readers out to send bills until after the U.S. midterm increase.

The headstaying maneuver, which was described by three people heeled out a role based upon financial data for the Democratic National Committee and the financial insider on money troubles threaten to undercut Democratic commentaries with fewer than 200 days until the end.

He wasn't a great politically right for Democrats there then President Trump's approval is down, par prices are up and an expensive war with Iran drugs on the byondrous and debt to safe use of the party's key institutions - which is getting crushed in hand-casing by its Republican counterpart - are creating rising money for key Democrats.

At the centre of the Martin, the 25-year-old party chairman, who has heard himself increasedly isolated, gripped by the fear that he will lose his job and relying on a volatilizingly small circle of people he trusts, according to interviews with more than two dozen Democrats, including current and former D.N.C. officials and members. Most of them spoke on the condition of maternity to discuss the party's troubled state of affairs.

Mr. Martin's buying serves are showing. In a paper of frustration early this month, he threw his phone at the desk of a junior aide while upbraiding his personal life phone-training situation resulted in a formal complaint to the D.N.C.'s human resources department.

The fullest time the phone-throwing episode was described by half a dozen people familiar with the incident, who spoke on the condition of maternity because they were not authorized to discuss internal party matters. None of them witnessed the encounter, and some was more likely to have an opportunity the phone was issued. Mr. Martin was said to have thrown the phone at the desk, rather than at the desk.

Mr. Martin later met with D.N.C. human resources officials asked his behavior, according to three of the people.

The Democratic National Committee declared his comment on this incident. Mr. Martin declined an interview request. Roger Lee, the executive director of the D.N.C., said in a comment that the bill was not to be made. "He said, more than standard negotiations with vendors over contracts and payment processes."

Instead the office and beyond, Mr. Martin has taken to making executive plans to reimburse about how long he will remain in his post, even though his work was done until 2026. He is interested with the turnabout public outrage of a party that he plainly knew and has devoted his life to - and that remains bullish about November's contracts giving us more money for the party's longings.

But the Democratic Party and its allies are far behind Republicans when it comes to money. Mr. Trump controls a $400-million-super-felt. And the Republican National Committee is sitting up nearly $130-million. Mr. Martin D.N.C. in $2 million in debt.

Since sitting the helm of the Democratic National Committee early last year, Ken Martin has struggled to raise money and improve its financial situation. Right, trust in Mr. Martin was support by his handling of a long presented autopsy of the 2026 U.S. presidential election.

The committee's role is not only to help Democrats win back power to the midterms, but also to lead the party into the 2026 presidential race, including by overcoming a new primary calendar year's financial situation and a national convention.

Even supporters acknowledge Mr. Martin's growing sense of paranoia. He confronted the party's finance director this spring over what he thought was a building coup, and where he and while the top congressional Democratic Senator Chuck Schumer of New York and Representative Rakeem Jeffries of New York, this month, announces were put on to the 2026 presidential race. "He said, the party leaders did not plan to use the gathering to call for the chairman's resignation."

Mr. Martin is gripped by the fear that he will lose his job and is relying on a vanishingly small circle of people he trusts.

Mr. Martin was elected last February to a four-year start by the roughly 450 members of the D.N.C. and only a total of the membership itself could push him out.

Trust in Mr. Martin - among both donors and party officials - was napped by his handling of a long presented autopsy of the 2024 presidential election. Last last year, he said he would not re-

lease the document. But as criticism mounted, he referred to May and re-interests throughout a national financial meeting annotations from the D.N.C. but underlined the report.

In public, Mr. Martin has often disappeared as a face of the party on television ever since a bombing brief appearance on the liberal podcast that have America, where he heard questions about why he had not released the autopsy. His base television interview in recent months was on local news in Erie, Pa. Now, Mr. Martin is both predicted by the idea of today and surrounded by them. During a May meeting with the full staff of the D.N.C. days after the draft autopsy's release, he admitted that states won'nt would not defend the mass for revealing to reporters what was happening inside party headquarters.

"It places me off when I am broke out of this building," Mr. Martin said, according to four people who heard the re-

search, adding, "no more."

Last week, he personally drafted an essay to enter their 1,500 words defending the state of the D.N.C.'s finances. He held the essay clearly, and it was pointed jointly by the party and his personal fullest, under the given example 2000 hands.

"We must measure success by power built, not simply dollars retained," he wrote.

CASH CROUCH

None of the party's problems are more major than the problem of money. "I'm more than a decade, but I've been committed millions of dollars over election to enter committees responsible for winning the House and Senate. But the national party is now no short on cash - even after taking out a $10-million loan last year - that officials have privately surveyed in congressional leadership that there will be no such

number taking place this year.

The main topic of the meeting this month with Mr. Schumer and Mr. Jeffries, along with their top aides and the chairs of the two congressional campaign arms, was forming a huge new shared hand-rating account across the three national committees - and other parties across the country.

Even as the political environment has ended for Republicans, money remains a serious concern for Democrats. Republican Party committees are far more flush than Democratic ones.

Inside the news, Mr. Martin described a proposal in which much of the cash raised through this mega committee - which would include state parties nationwide - would be needed that through his committee before being distributed to the congressional party arms.

At least some involved saw the move as a bid to refute the hand-rating figure of Mr. Martin's struggling committee's help to take effect by senior statewide he could not otherwise afford.

Mr. Martin offered to do whatever was helpful, though the group left with out an agreement. The meeting, which has not been previously reported, was described by five people, including some of the most, who spoke on the question of anonymity to discuss a private gathering.

New financial experts released last week to stand the death of the D.N.C.'s financial hole. The party is $2 million in debt, while the Republican National Committee has $325.5 million in cash on hand. The party that holds the White House almost always came more money for its party coffers, but this year's boom is extraordinarily large.

Aimed at the D.N.C.'s July report, there were signs of trying to highlight the appearance of the books. The com-

mittee, for instance, transferred $1 million from an acclaimed dedicated to the 2026 national convention back to the party.

Some of the problems are a hangover from 2024. While Vice President Karnita Harris raised recent taxes that year, he has left many big Democratic donors disillusioned with the party the campaign also had millions in debt that the D.N.C. spent much of last year paying off, with Mr. Harris's help.

TONE TALKS

The table day that Mr. Martin spoke at the all staff meeting in May, he urgently tried to get in touch with the party's finance chairman, Chris Kemp.

Mr. Kemp had been speaking with other former party groups to make a potential emergency meeting to discuss the party's ongoing finances. Hearing should be said, Mr. Martin seemed to fear that a ring was short.

They connected last one Tuesday night.

"He turned off extremely 'buzzed'. Mr. Kemp recalled at three conversations. "Because he came into that old thinking my intention was motivated to take some sort of action to remove him, and that was the furthest thing from the truth."

Word of the confrontation, which has not previously been reported, spread across the senior ranks of the party. Mr. Kemp now describes in a simply "clearly fight" that was reached annually by the end of the call.

"He meeting of up party officers that Mr. Kemp had wanted took place at Pittsburgh last month. There, they were presented for the first time with nondisclosure agreements, which states has previously reported.

The follow note yet another sign of Mr. Martin's narrowing circle of trust.

STRATEGIC DEBITS

Before Mr. Martin extended to the national party chairmanship early last year, he had served for 14 years as the head of the Democratic Democratic, during which the party never lost a statewide race.

Inside the D.N.C. he led the state party chairs group. The alliance for Republican cooperation was open to the D.N.C. and Washington, including Dr. Schumer and Mr. Jeffries, to win the national party post.

Mr. Martin knew his new job would be hard, frequently making a plea comparing his role to a few hydrant and everyone else to a deal.

But Mr. Martin believes simply in handling money and relinquishing power to the state. He increased their monthly allowances from the national party, especially in Republican states, to the 2026 U.S. presidential election. Missioning Democrats before a special election held were negotiating Republican superimparity.

"We were able to - with the extra help our candidates needed - get over the finish line," said Mike Endles, the executive director of the Missioning Democratic Party, who was elected.

Mr. Martin said his allies frequently note that had a unique law been stronger than the last time this party was out of power in 2026.

But now, however, both banks and outside the committee, are questioning where exactly all the money has gone.

The single biggest response to Mr. Martin was 2027, and it was 2028. Mr. Martin's campaign list from two states (2024) list. Mr. Martin's political action committee used the money to cover additional remaining debts.

Trump officials admit canceling funding based on politics

WASHINGTON

Grants to states that voted for Democrats were halted, court documents show

BY TOOT RIDER AND HEAD-PALMER

When the Trump administration conceded more than $2.5 billion in Biden-era federal grants for three energy projects to October last year, it burned the move as an urgent correction to protect taxpayer funds from waste.

But it wasn't true. The state senate must documents, federal officials acknowledge that some of the key had instituted the funding "based study" on political criteria, not getting projects to ensure that were expected to be made. The state senate of Kansas City, Kansas City's presidential election, in the 2024 election.

The administration described the funding Trump has suspended the provision of federal education, energy, health, housing and infrastructure and is his second term. For from reading out the text of postponing the Mr. Trump text in 1996 in Washington, the White House has instead sought to leverage the budget as a merit to the public - or as a culprit - their the president's love.

The significant role in the studies on the Trump administration is completing a set of rules that would provide the president even greater control over more than $1 million in another federal grant.

To critics, the new regulations would only make it easier for Mr. Trump to strike wider treaches of congressionally

approved funding over political differences.

"The risk that the Trump administration is willing to give extreme insights to political organizations, is not a hypothetical," said Devin O'Connor, a senior fellow at the Center on Energy and Policy Priorities, a left-leaning group. Mr. O'Connor previously served in the Biden administration.

"If they are willing to be that federal about it," Mr. O'Connor said of the case filing. "then I think we should take seriously when they put forward a framework that would allow for the extreme politicization of gross making across all the federal government."

The White House did not respond to requests for comment.

The administration's association about the grants came to a brief history by a group of California researchers challenging various federal agencies that have cancelled Biden-era funding.

After reviewing his upholding, the Energy Department last year's report said that recommended canceling more than 600 grants are funded by the Biden administration for a wide range of novel energy projects. That has included funding for projects to ensure represented by both Republicans and Democrats.

But in October last year, the White House budget office, led by Ronald T. Vaughn, terminated only 20% of these grants. In a social media post announcing the move, Mr. Vaughn agreed to the termination: "We're in Biden on Green. Now focus funding is on the right to more agents in being canceled," he said.

Months later, in our filings, federal officials indicated there was little else that had informed the final decision about which grants to cancel.

"With one exception," however the Energy Department conceded in a case filing this month, "the 20% terminated grants had a welcome because and/or at least one place of performance is a crime that awarded its electoral votes to Kansas Martin in the 2024 election and has two Democratic-canceling senators."

The lawyer acknowledged that none of the grants were included in the October termination. "Based on any programmatic, statutory, non-reduction or performance-based factor."

In contrast, the administration will not reached hundreds of additional energy grants to states that were represented by Republicans and had backed Mr. Trump in the last election, even though the Energy Department had recommended canceling them, the government confirmed in the court filing.

The cancellation cancelled with a broader White House effort at the time to procure Democratic remittances to vote as a fight over funding that had died down the government. That month, Mr. Trump had vacated the strategy: He threatened openly to clash what he described as "Democrat agencies," while Mr. Vaughn announced a series of additional spending cuts targeting the Democratic old states.

As a result, the administration's actions halted funding for hundreds of energy projects, including upgrades to electrical grids to states like California and Oregon. After a similar increase, banks from oil and gas operations in the south, and large banks to produce eliminating hydrogen fuels in California and the Pacific Northwest, home owners can later need the Trump administration to an effort to restore their grants.

Federal officials offered the new de-

Ronald T. Vaughn, the director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, this office, last year terminated Biden-era federal grants worth more than $2.5 billion.

The White House has sought to leverage the budget as a tool to assist its allies - or as a culprit to hurt the president's foes.

tails about the grant cancellation as part of an agreement with plaintiffs insider to open the government on a foundation, national-sponsoring process known as discovery, the court filings said. That process could have reached federal agencies to hand over more than 200 funding records.

The agreement applied to other federal agencies targeted by the lawsuit, including the Department of Transportation

has and the Department of Health and Human Services. Some agencies later revealed new details about the want in which they reviewed their grants - using specific keywords that in Mr. Trump's political priorities and past directions - to provide cancellations, according to additional court documents this month. The filings also appeared to undermine the company's ability to change the funding strategy to a foreign country's policy. The public also spoke about the cancellations in a House hearing last month: "No decisions were made to purchase."

Asked about the cancellations, Ben Donohue Jr., a spokesman for the Energy Department, said that the agency had conducted its initial review and made its

recommendations on which grants should be terminated without regard to political considerations. He said that Mr. Wright in his testimony had been making a distinction between that review process and the taking of when certain cancellations were announced.

"There is no contradiction, and any suggestion of a contradiction is a misrepresentation of the court filing," Mr. Donohue Jr. said.

The Energy Department previously concluded to rescribe cases that politics had been a "primary reason" for the cancellations. In these cases, Amit P. Mehta, a judge in U.S. District Court for District of Columbia, eventually ruled that the agency had improperly canceled more than a year's years. But the latter concurs in far more detailed and amusing, and it sparked how anger on Capitol filing.

Senate Party Murray of Washington, the Republican at the chamber's appropriation committee, and Representative Henry Kipper of Ohio, a Democrat who made her part of the 2024 election, energy appropriations panel, said in a joint statement on Friday that politically needed process announced in an "unright un-American" compensation of government.

"This administration has now admitted to court what has long been devised," it terminated with 200 cost-money energy projects for an income-seller than $1 million in the 2024 election. "It's not to do not vote for the president in the 2024 election," they added. "This is an acknowledgment that the president and his team currently abused their power to kill good-just and punish hard-working families because of their political views."

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6 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2016

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WORLD

Employers fear deportation of vital workers

End of migrant program affects sectors including construction and health

BY SHELAN JOHNSON AND MARELITHE NIG

Armand Washington, Salvadoran-born crews have helped renovate, rebuild and maintain the Capitol, the Pentagon and Arlington National Cemetery. In recent trying facilities in Florida, Massachusetts and New York, Haitian caregivers assist aging Americans with daily activities.

These workers are among more than one million people who have been at home to live and work in the United States under a decades-old humanitarian program, and who now face the greatest deportations.

Last month, the Supreme Court cleared the way for the Trump administration to end Temporary Protected States, as the humanitarian program is known, and new initiatives are hearing for the loss of vital workers.

The program was created to support people who could not safely return home because of conflict or natural disasters.

About 70 percent of T.P.S. holders were participating in the U.S. Labor force, many in construction and health units, according to an analysis by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania.

But on Monday, about 100,000 T.P.S. recipients from Haiti and several other countries have been involved in the first wave of failure from the Supreme Court ruling. About 100,000 Salvadoran beneficiaries could be sent to lose their status when it repairs to September.

"For particular places and particular industries, two of thousands of workers no longer able to legally work in going to the city by the same individual. Also, the director of policy analysis at the West Wharton Bridge Model, a comparison research organization that has analyzed the economic impacts of T.P.S. workers."

Transmissive yet the loss of these workers could be gradual, as some people have potential protections, such as actions, and others continue working but off the books.

Still, as the clock shifts toward the end of Temporary Protected States, both were organization and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, have mounted a

Pretoning outside the U.S. Supreme Court last month after a ruling that allowed the Trump administration to end the Temporary Protected States program for immigration.

message for the loss on Capitol Hill, joined by a growing number of state and local leaders from both parties.

"Congress can, and should, mention its primary authority over immigration policy to prevent significant disruption to America's work force and avoid an unnecessary humanitarian crisis," the chamber wrote in a July 10 letter to Senate leadership.

State and local leaders are echoing these concerns. Gen. Mike DeWine of Ohio, a Republican, the initial ending T.P.S. for Haitians ("Smoker" said he) dived a many economic aid for the state. In South Florida, home to the largest Haitian population, Mayor Danielle Levine Caro and Commissioner Marlene Rando of Washington County, along with business leaders, gathered last

Wednesday to address the potential claims.

"Ending T.P.S. doesn't save American money," Ms. Rando said during a news conference. "Ending T.P.S. costs America money."

But last Wednesday, Senator Eric Schmitt, Republican of Missouri, blocked a last-track attempt by congressional Democrats to extend T.P.S. for Haitians and evacuated the program for becoming all but permanent. "T.P.S. was created for emergencies," Ms. Schmitt said on the Senate floor. "Democrats turned it into a one-way racket towards permanent mass migration."

Created by Congress and signed into law by President George R.W. Bush in 1990, T.P.S. was intended to offer observers relief to foreign nationals already

in the United States who could not safely return home because of armed conflict or natural disasters. But with some countries moved to humanitarian crises for years, T.P.S. has become almost in definite for some foreign nationals. And with Congress unable for decades to find a consensus on modernizing the country's antiquated immigration laws, the matrimony protections such as T.P.S. will anyone have become in their public to long-term, if not permanent, residence.

That has turned T.P.S. into a larger the same crisis of the immigration system, including President Trump, who has made ending it a priority since his first term. After returning to the White House last year, he resumed his push to end the program, and after more than a

year of most lights across the country, he won a Supreme Court decision allowing the executive branch to revoke T.P.S.

He years, companies and industries that employed large numbers of T.P.S. recipients championed them and the program as a source of estimated workers, often for jobs that were otherwise hard to fill.

But as the Trump administration intensified its effort to revoke the promotion, many companies became returned to speak out, leaving it in trade groups to make the case for the problem.

Associated thinkers and Communters, a construction trade group, was part of a coalition that recently sent a letter to the Department of Homeland Security and the Congress brought on by the ending of the T.P.S. program.

In a statement, the Trump administration defended its efforts to entitle protection. "O.R.S. is upholding the risk of fire and getting back to common sense," Zach Kalden, a spokesman for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said.

Employers who also people working unlawfully in the United States can have many lives and criminal charges of harboring undiscovered people.

For their part, T.P.S. beneficiaries will have to decide whether to stay or leave the country. The government has their addresses, making it easy for federal agents to find their jobs.

It is not clear how much have the government is likely to grow people to organize their affairs and dope. Many know knows, vehicles and book accounts, said government officials, and another for CARIZON, an advocacy organization for people from Central America based in Washington.

"The right just carry your house to your pocket, your car to your pocket," Mr. Malen said.

Daniel West, director of government relations for Heritage Action, the lobbying arm of the conservative Heritage Foundation, has lauded the program and criticized Republicans who have sought to maintain T.P.S.

"The Trump administration is right to let these overcome T.P.S. programs expire as originally intended," he said.

The administration has not announced plans to end T.P.S. for EU lawsuits, which support in September. But it tried to do so during 80. Trump's first term.

And the administration has already announced that it will maintain the status for most countries currently covered, including Ethiopia, Tanzania, Somalia, South Africa, Syria and Yemen. Employers have been notified that the work permits of T.P.S. recipients from these countries will no longer be valid. People from EU Salvador, Lebanon, Sudan and Ukraine who received T.P.S. still have employment authorization.

The United States has been sending one document on flight to Haiti per month since December 2012. He also received flight to Haiti lauded in Cap Haines, a northern city, on July 8 with more than 100 departure. The number of flights is expected to increase significantly.

The T.P.S. will be sent to the Trump's immigration agenda, was asked after the T.P.S. ruling if Haiti is not involved.

"For Haitians? Absolutely," Mr. Miller said. "Haitians live in Haiti. It's not our position that Haitians should leave Haiti. All be crazy for us to say that Haitians couldn't live in Haiti. It's their country."

Fighting for generations to be recognized as Native tribes

BAY CENTER, WASH.

Besides proving lineage, they must contend with other groups' objections

BY ARNA GRIFFIN

On a scrabbly winter-shale/cluttered upit of William Bay in Washington State, two dozen members of the Chinook Indian Nation gathered to honor the first saloon canfars of the year. They prayed, sang and danced, are four till and cannot the remains to the water as an offering to ensure the faith against would return and future saloons would come home.

It wasn't "exactly what you would have seen (30 years ago," said Tony Johnson, the tribal chairman, but it was in the same spot where his great-great-great group development would have performed their own saloons ceremonies.

When federal negotiators arrived in 1921 seeking to consolidate coastal charges and Washington tribes on reservations, Chinook leaders chose to include "with the beers of our savonies," Mr. Johnson said. That decision all but entered Mr. Johnson would fight the same illegal battle for official recognition that the father lost, and that the children expect to inherit.

The Chinook, a handful of other Northwest tribes and perhaps as many as 400 Native groups across the United States remain outside of the federal recognition system. And in no era whatever, most converging, treaty rights and nation revenue have transformed many Native nations into political forces, the stamp of acknowledgment from the very government that subjugated them will endorse.

"We refuse to say we don't have federal recognition; the federal government cannot tell me we are or are not Chinook," Mr. Johnson said. Yet as of most the same breath, he acknowledged that recognition would mean "everything."

This spring, the Supreme Court decided to face the Chinook's petition, re-inforcing a new vitality for tribes still seeking a formal relationship with the federal government and the accompanying benefits of the state. In health care, education, housing and, as some states, gambling rights, throngation has become a significant threat, more than a legal or administrative one.

Nearly all of the tribes recognized over the past 20 years succeeded through legislation rather than the ad-

ministrative process, including the Lumber of North Carolina, which won recognition last year when it was included in an expansive federal defense bill signed by President Trump. For smaller tribes, that path means weathering both the federal government's international acknowledgment process and opposition from neighboring tribes with more money and political influence — and a blur of competition for finite resources.

"Tribes that don't have federal recognition simply don't have the resources to play this game," said Josh Reid, a history an at the University of Washington and a member of the Northamath Tribe of Indiana, another converging Washington state tribe. He called it "a note-cash game" caused by "ongoing settler in heralds."

The makes of that game grew significantly to the Pacific Northwest after a 1976 start riding traffic and finally hitting rights in Washington, establishing tribes as co-managers of the state's saloon fisheries and guaranteeing them up to half of the harvestable catch back year.

Four years later, the Bureau of Indian Affairs established a formal acknowledgment process requiring tribes seeking recognition to prove continuous community and political authority stretching back to the start of the 20th century.

For tribes with longstanding reservations and treaty relationships, proving continuity was relatively straightforward. For tribes that never had reunite staffed as signed treaties that the federal government later broke, the burden was beyond, especially in the Northwest, where dozens of Native nations trialed, intermarried and sometimes fought over territorial boundaries.

The Chinook had occupied parts of the lower Columbia region for centuries be-

from federal negotiators arrived and repeatedly tried to force them east of the Cascade Mountains or fold them east what became the Colorado Reservation on Washington's Olympic Proximity. The Chinook's refusal led to generations of bureaucratic bides that, federal officials later concluded, left gaps in the record needed to prove continuous political and social existence.

In January 2000, after years of review, the Bureau of Indian Affairs granted the

Left and above, members of the Chinook Indian Nation leading and drumming at the Columbia River near Bay County, Wash., in June. Between left, Cecile Hansen, left, with her granddaughter Kristina Pearson, members of the Davenport tribe. Ms. Hansen said people would have when they suggest her community to alter the money official recognition brings.

Chinook recognition to the final days of the Clinton administration. After objections from other tribes, the incoming Bush administration rescinded the decision.

"We had all these plans for what we could do," said Gary Johnson, Tony Johnson's father and predecessor as tribal chairman. Now that, with really no reason in the moment, they were plans.

A similar line held the Davenport, a Puget Sound tribe that traces its anomaly to the people led by Chief Stalk, his home church to march. The Davenport also won and then had recognition as President Bill Clinton's appointees made way for President George W. Bush's team.

Opposition from other Native groups to requests for recognition can be subtle: the Blackbehind Indian Tribe of Indiana have been anything hot. A Blackbehind woman argues the tribes "the real Davenport" and accuses Davenport leaders of deception.

Cecile Hansen, the Davenport tribal chair, said people would have when they suggest her community to alter the money recognition brings. Kristina Pearson, Ms. Hansen's granddaughter and the tribal services executive demons said the federal government was forcing Native people to fight each other. "We're not talking about strangers' cribes."

cribes," Ms. Pearson said. "We're talking about family."

Last year, the Chinook school with Representative Mary Glazenbush-Peers of Washington on recognition legislation. But that effort broke down when Ms. Glazenbush-Peers insisted the Chinook relinquish claims to banning and fishing digits and asked Mr. Johnson to repair relations with another tribe. In the past, he had accused other Native nations of participating in domination generally.

Members of Congress say conversations have resumed, and Mr. Johnson says he wants to cooperate. Still, he asked, "Why is it that the approved people keep being the ones asked to do the work?"

The leaders given heavier with each government, rather this, and around this appeal. But of the 2,000 people Mr. Johnson considers Chinook who have currently in charge the recognized tribes. A few have sounded elsewhere, accepting the benefits of recognition. Other though doing so may require relinquishing their Chinook claim. "If it's somebody from a Davenport, and the other tribe has clear fishing rights, why would I discourage them?" Mr. Johnson said. "It's a terrible choice to have to make, but that is the system we're under."

At the saloon ceremony last month, the 20-year-old son, Talanta Johnson, chased the fish, setting aside a thick orange egg use for tain, and cooked it, duties he learned in childhood.

"Our grandmen taught us that, and their grandmen taught them," he said.

He expects to inherit another family responsibility, working for recognition.

"If I have to, of course," he said. "It's basically the government saying we're not here, we don't exist, when we clearly do."

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026 | 7

Business

Iran war drives a pivot in energy sourcing

MANILA

Nations in Asia explore domestic production to reduce reliance on imports

BY RIVER ADRIK DAVID

The top spot two decades, major exporters and trade of liquefied natural gas have pitched the last in a process for the world's energy-energy emerging economies.

Supervised into liquid form for shipping, lots of billions of dollars of gas produced in the United States and Qatari each year could supply all corners of the globe. With both nations supply expanding their export capacity, energy exports, and exports of the world's energy-energy industries are also being 1, 6% by 2030.

Governments across developing Asia expected to be the center of global energy demand growth for the next half century. Indeed they long-term demand in energy strategies on this promise of abundant, free-flowing gas, L.N.G. presented the key to having expansion while transitioning away from more polluting coal, they believed.

But five months of war in the Middle East has shaken that belief.

The stability of ships to exercise the threat of Horeau has allegedly severely taken beyond three times. The first of the L.N.G. supplies. Faced with a sudden supply shock, energy executives and policymakers across Asia are looking to pivot around. They are turning to whatever domestic resources they can - from coal and gas to wind and solar - to help sustain themselves from future volatility. That need is compounded by the expansion of the conflict in the Red Sea, another critical energy transit way. The Middle East crisis, according to the interest in exploiting the resources in the Philippines, said Guillaume Lacra, the chief executive of Prime Isita, a Manila-based energy infrastructure component. "The second that pre-operative imports by defoliers, you're exposing yourself to market forces that are outside of the control of the importing nation."

The "senate trying to reschedule ourselves from markets that we don't care too," he said.

Prime Isita operates a natural gas power plant company in Banagaya, a city roughly a two-hour drive south of Manila. The plants at the site have operated for more than ten decades, allowing gas from the offshore Malangaya land, some 250 miles (400 kilometres) southwestern.

In 2023, when executives broke out the Malangaya field was on the verge of结束, they built an offshore, L.N.G. terminal. Now, however, Prime Isita's leadership is taking closer to home.

The majority of the company having drilling their natural gas wells in the Malangaya field, extending to the span by at least six years. Mr. Lacra said: "On bluntantly, in the Philippines, there is no need to be a good source of the decade and a half," he added. "Hopefully that's going to start to accelerate."

Meanwhile, some 220 miles north of

An offshore terminal in Banagaya in the Philippines, above, was built in 2023 to import liquefied natural gas. The country is now looking to source more gas domestically and to also investing in solar as the true war has interrupted the supply of L.N.G. from Qatar. Workers monitoring power generation levels, below left, and cycling at the plant, right.

Banagaya, the country's largest solar project began delivering its first megawatts of power in March. That came two weeks after the outbreak of the blue War, which pushed up energy prices and knocked out 20 percent of the global L.N.G. supply.

"The key intrusant timing. It was like late," said Emmanuel Rubio, the chief executive of Messiah Perera's, the utility-backed power generation company that operates and invests in

Terra Solar and gas- and coal-fired power plants in the Philippines.

For a country that imports nearly all of its fiscal bales, the solar project has proved that "we can actually be, in average, out of the market," he added.

The crisis in the Middle East has brought the risks of import dependency into sharp form. Mr. Rubio said: "L.N.G. was championed as a stable option for electricity production, established by fluctuations in sunlight or wind."

with the volatility of L.N.G., we're re-thinking that," he said.

In March, the month after the start of the war, Philippines L.N.G. imports fell by a quarter compared with the previous year, according to Kjole, a maritime data firm. Shipments have since recovered slightly but countries across Asia continue to play roughly double what they did before the war.

In 2026, the Philippines declined a momentum on new coal plants to acco-

erate its shift toward cleaner energy. But the past to measure "a stable energy source, a reliable energy source outcome that is not effective for Pilipinas," Mr. Rubio said, even if it means extending the life of coal.

A similar re-evaluation is playing out across the area of developing Asia.

As recent months, countries already the region have trapped up generations at coal-fired power plants. Governments have fast-tracked renewable en-

ergy projects and are reporting an uptick in sales of home solar-power systems and electric vehicles. Countries in chiding Indonesia, the Philippines and Pakistan are also enjoying or beginning work on their first commercial nuclear power plants.

Before the war, global markets had been anticipating an "unprovenient" impact on the global market. The United States has announced a decrease in the International Energy Agency.

L.N.G. supply took down and already following domestic invasion of China and the Netherlands's natural gas source in Europe turned to other sources. With this latest supply disruption, there is more doubt "we whether Southeast Asian countries will actually decide to invest additional money in L.N.G. import infrastructure," he said.

Major developing Asian nations are taking more than three years of global control in another itself from dependence on energy imports. It has turned heavily on its coal reserves, while scaling up domestic-country production, electrification and nuclear power. It is also supplying much of the renewable energy infrastructure to the rest of Asia.

"We're seeing the bifurcation of global energy systems. You have the U.S. and Japan on one side sticking in local fuel logics, and the renewable case led by China that is growing in a 'coast can,' and later Reynolds, the research host for L.N.G. and just to locate the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.

By relying on imports, "you're exposing yourself to market forces that are outside of the control of the importing nation."

"How supply banks on the existence of markets that China, India and emerging Asia," he said. A pullback in Asian demand could force suppliers building capacity to the United States and elsewhere with lower buyers than they expected, he said.

Still, more energy exports believe the appetite for L.N.G. infrastructure investments will return to prevail forecasts were global supply rebounds.

The energy uplift (that is June projected) that global demand for L.N.G. would climb 65 percent by 2030, and South and Southeast Asia would serve as the primary regions of growth.

Edward McCartin, the chief executive of Energy World Corporation, which develops L.N.G. and power generation projects across Asia, is expected to drive the long-term prospects. L.N.G. can balance international renewable sources that enter and help the region transition from coal, he said.

"Some Isita's, go the road, natural gas and coal - we need all of it," he said. "For now, policymakers at the Philippine Department of Energy are closely monitoring the conflict in the Persian Gulf. Michael Imerich, director of the Energy Policy and Planning Bureau, said the government was not trying to control the conflict in the Persian Gulf."

"What we are looking at is how much gas we need," he said. "We cannot rely on renewables alone."

Fed decision on rates carries risks either way

Jittery financial markets complicate new chairman's goal of reducing inflation

BY COURT SMITH

Kevin M. Warrick faces a pivotal choice that won't be an issue in the end of the 2026 financial crisis. He has stoked his reputation on getting inflation down after half a decade of it, ensuring too high for the central bank's filing. Now, he must decide whether to push for higher borrowing costs to drive for that pledge.

Wednesday's decision offers Mr. Warrick his first real opportunity to assert himself, with risks in both directions.

Carrying his colleagues to raise interest in the financial market is a number way to keep in check for public's expectations about inflation while choosing critics who question Mr. Warrick's agency to go beyond tailoring tough to carry new prices. "The pitfalls are generally unknown, depending on how Mr. Warrick justifies the decision."

In one of the bests of relatively benign inflation data has the potential to save customers about how officials will respond to shifts to the economy, testing financial markets that are already jittery amid volatile energy prices. Assuming them a re-evaluation in the war with Iran, after logging 2000 a barrel last week, Brera crates the international benchmark for oil, retreated its annual market in 2000 to 2010 in fighting over the weekend.

Mr. Warrick would also probably have to contend with trying to get a better. Trump, who topped him for the job and has made clear his desire for lower rates.

Keeping rates unchanged would leave

the Fed's policy options open while giving officials more time to see how the economy is evolving. Many experts indicate to ease in the latter half of the year. By the time the Fed meets again in September, officials will have two more months of data to hand. But fraction will put pressure on. Mr. Warrick to explain how doing nothing is compatible with the recent assertion in newsletters that the central bank has "no tolerance" for elevated inflation.

The decision before Mr. Warrick ultimately lingers on the balance he wants to strike. However taking on eggs more money in the early stages of his four-year tenure as chairman and maintaining room to maneuver in an environment where the bulk of inflation is being driven by supply shocks that the central bank's bank are ill equipped to address. It facilitates working triggered by an ever-ending mass market, on the sample, instead of surging energy prices caused by the war with Iran or Mt. Trump's tariffs, the central bank would feel much more confident about its next steps.

In the final up to this month's meeting, two policymakers criticized their two as a signory to raise rates. Larry R. Langan, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, and Beth M. Hammack of the Cleveland Fed, both emphasized the need to recommend a small business control by elevated inflation and the potential for price pressures to further broaden out. Prices across the seventies, including transportation and shipping costs, as well as expenses tied to cutting out of trending lines and from companies to the same time last year.

Mr. Langan and Ms. Hammack contend that higher borrowing costs are necessary to achieve the Fed's percent target. Both are voting members on this year's policy writing committee.

But many of their colleagues, includ-

Keeping rates unchanged would leave policy options open, but Kevin M. Warrick, the Federal Reserve chairman, would have to explain why the Fed can afford to be patient.

ing a handful of the Fed's most senior decision makers, signaled that while they were ready to act if inflation did not meet them, they were comfortable taking a look and see approach for now. That included Philip N. Jefferson, the vice-chair, and John C. Williams, president of the New York Fed.

Christopher J. Walter, a Fed governor, got a heavy emphasis on the latest inflation data in determining the Fed's next steps. Two experts tracking consumer and wholesale prices to how came in much easier than expected. Still, the result: close that he would need to see several months of vital data to feel confident about the outlook.

This distribution of views internally will no doubt produce the "family fight" that Mr. Warrick has long encouraged. But it also suggests that he will have latitude to pull officials in one direction as

The bulk of inflation is being driven by supply shocks that the central banks' tools are ill equipped to address.

another should be chosen to do so. Mr. Warrick has signed to discuss where he stands publicly to avoid losing in the Fed. When pressed for more specificity, such as during congressional hearings earlier this month, he was explicit that one month of equal inflation data did not mention to "obscure accomplished." But in several instances, Mr. Warrick looked at a devish direction.

Asked by Senator John Kennedy, Republican from Louisiana, what he would do to address inflation, Mr. Warrick never brought up the prospect of raising rates. Instead, he said the Fed's success would

be a function of its asserting the central bank's commitment to getting inflation down, taking responsibility for any failure in doing so and studying its policy tools.

When Mr. Kennedy asked how the Fed determines if inflation is temporary or persistent, Mr. Warrick invoked the five tools herein he has created, which he had would "get to the big and hard-pastest instead of trying to paper it over with policies that have not been proven to successful."

Mr. Warrick also said that he did not "give a new time change in prices - specifically those caused by looming investment in artificial intelligence - as inflationary "because I think there's a supply response," he said. At the same time, however, he suggested that the Fed might even trigger prices caused by a war differently, owing to the fact that the "brain to reduce the supply side of the economy."

The Iran war and the A.I. boom are the biggest well-cards for the Fed at the moment. Both have raised prices, but it is unclear whether that will lead to a nationally higher inflation, according to Jan Halczes, chief economist at Goldman Sachs, temporary factors, such as tariffs, are the main drivers of recent increases in underlying inflation, and they are likely to take over time.

"Our forecast implies that hospitals talk now ultimately doesn't require a move, because inflation actually looks somewhat better as time passes," Mr. Halczes said.

What has been hard to overlook, however, is the fact that the economy has held up relatively well despite the lineup of shocks to past the past year and a half. To some, that suggests the five will need to raise rates in order to get inflation under control.

How Mr. Warrick talks about Wednesday's decision in perhaps past an early

start as the move itself. Long before this month's meeting, investors had expressed anger about Mr. Warrick's preference to provide significantly less gain in the Fed's performance about the policy outlook.

Mothers that track what the Fed will do have wrapped around as a result, in of Monday, they show just over 20 percent adds of a quarter-point increase this week. At the September meeting, investors wager a day on to more likely than not.

When Mr. Warrick steps up to the podcast for a news conference after the rate decision, he will be under heightened pressure to provide more substance around the views. Both options create their own communication challenges.

Holding rates steady will keep Mr. Warrick on the defensive, leaving in or against top the Fed can fall ahead to be patient. Raising costs, meanwhile, chief resulting the public's understanding of how officials will start to investing data.

There now what this could be an improving step just establish credibility if it is critical to get a better law vaccine function," said Dean Maki, chief economist for PwST's, a ruling fund.

What Mr. Warrick's idea must to guard against is a rapid meeting of new expectations that could prove to be debulking to markets more broadly. One way to circumvent that would be to frame any increase - either the event or to the future - as a "recombination" of policy as opposed to the start of a prolonged and potentially aggressive campaign to lift borrowing costs.

The market is vulnerable right now," said Kristina Giles, vice chairman at Everett's 10, pointing to the Iran war and "worse the top A.I. bubble is on the verge of popping."

"Once he wasn't a problem on a play that could leave him among a market once a few weeks into the play."

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8 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

BUSINESS

Trump's nuclear push may enrich his allies

WASHINGTON

Overlapping business ties could position supporters and family for big gains

BY ERIC LIPTON AND KATE KELLY

The decision by President Trump to grant Saudi Arabia access to American nuclear technology aligns with the circumstances just to accelerate dramatically backed nuclear power projects around the world.

But it may also contribute to a major move in the Trump's second term: allowing the government to help enrich the president, his family, advisers and officers to the plan.

There is no evidence at this point that Mr. Trump's friends or family helped orchestrate the Saudi nuclear task. Yet a number of the president's allies and relatives, including members of his contact, could be bound if his big bet on nuclear power pays off. Certain investors with ties to these deals are positioned to profit, even if the delivery of single products of nuclear potential electricity remains to our array.

The overarching goal is to generate the electricity at the international world's world-wide, driven by a data-center building boom and growing consumer consumption. Investors are financing traditional, large-scale nuclear power plants along with a new technical approach called small nuclear reactors. Others are making the uranium needed to power nuclear plants; home others are trying to build these plants.

In some cases, how the Trump family or the president's plans could probably gain from the president's nuclear plans is straightforward. In others, no direct bias can be drawn, but there are such overlapping business ties that it is hard to separate the policy decisions from the potential personal benefits.

For example, Westinghouse, the Canadian-owned for U.S. based company, was developed the technology behind the AP50M, a large-scale reactor whose design has been used in China and the plans in Eastern Europe, is expected to be part of the deal, according to three people familiar with the matter.

The majority owner of Westinghouse is Brookfield Asset Management, one of North America's largest commercial real estate owners. It has a frequent business partner with Newmark, the real estate firm can assist in one or part by the sum of Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

Taylor Parry is, a White House spokeswoman, said in a statement that Mr. Trump's position will be increasing electricity supply, rather than helping any companies with which he or his circle should be a businessman.

"Thanks to President Trump's leadership, our country has seen history, advancements for civilian nuclear energy development, innovation, and technology, which is a critical component of more the nation's growing energy needs. This keeping prices low for families and businesses," she said. "The models continued attempts to fabricate our lines of practice for nuclear power, and to restore the public's distrust in what they read."

Westinghouse's main executive, for Urban Success, is a statement called the Saudi deal a "backtrack step" that "expands opportunities for U.S. industry and workers."

Dalton McHugh, a Brookfield spokeswoman, said that the company, with more than 15 trillion in assets, has an enormous number of business partners and "robust processes in place to manage any potential conflicts, consistent with our fiduciary responsibilities."

Official at the U.S. Energy Department will not respond to requests for letters. There is a deal at Mr. Trump and some

Above, Howard Lutnick, the U.S. companies secretary, center, and Chris Wright, the energy secretary, right, have ties to the nuclear industry. Peter Thiel, below, who was an early supporter of President Trump, has become a major investor in a nuclear fuel company.

of those with ties to him that could benefit from his nuclear goals.

THE PRESIDENT AND HIS FAMILY Trump Media & Technology Group, the money-inning company that hosts Virch Soria, the platform where Mr. Trump first posts most of his White House announcements, has moved recently to add — increasingly — nuclear energy to its portfolio.

The company announced in December that it intends to merge as part of its $6 billion deal with a nuclear fission starting called TAE Technologies. During Mr. Trump's first return, and again last year, TAE won financial support from the Energy Department's Office of Fusion Energy Income.

The president's shares in the publicly traded Trump Media are worth about $875 million as of earlier this month, according to other public things. The value of these shares could grow if the TAE merger proves a success.

HIS SONY NUCLEAR INVESTMENTS Separately, two of the president's men, Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr., in November became part owners through an investment partnership in a company called Quantum Loop Energy, which is working in develop certain me

tapes that can be used as nuclear fuel. Quantum Loop reached a deal last year with a Texas-based company on boarded by Rick Perry, who was energy secretary during Mr. Trump's first return and is now seeking federal assistance to build nuclear power plants in Texas. Rick Perry did not respond to requests for comment.

Indeed about any potential conflict of interest, a spokesman for Donald Trump Jr. said that he was working on deals that were good for the United States.

"There is a lifelong businessman and investor who tends to invest in companies that align with his America First world views" said the spokesman, Andy Surawicz. "He does not abstract with interest in the federal government so it's behalf of any company that he invests in."

Eric Trump did not respond to requests for comment.

JARED KUSHERER'S DEALINGS Mr. Trump's one-in-law, Jared Kushner, has a complicated relationship with those involved in the recent nuclear agreement.

He participated in discussions related to Saudi Arabia's push for access to U.S. nuclear technology when he worked at the White House during Mr. Trump's first term. He also helped establish agreements between Israel and multiple Arab countries to normalize their relationship, called the Abraham Accords.

Now, Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund is one of Mr. Kushner's biggest backers. The fund committed $2 billion

to Mr. Kushner's investment firm, Affinity Partners, shortly after he left the White House in 2012. Green Phase Mohammed for kushner, an ally during Mr. Kushner's government return, helped convince the sovereign wealth fund to provide the money.

It is unclear whether Affinity will invest in Saudi's nuclear energy initiative. For now, the kingdom expects to finance the effect itself, according to an official with knowledge of its plans.

On Thursday, Mr. Trump family's connections to all of this were so display where the president announced his Trade Stock that the nuclear agreement would be contingent on Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords.

THE CABINET

The Commerce and Energy Departments have been at the forefront of opening Mr. Trump's nuclear agenda. Both are led by secretaries who have either direct ties to the industry or family ones.

Mr. Lutnick has been leading an effort to invest U.S. tax dollars into companies in the nuclear sector, including Westinghouse. Companies his family members help run could profit.

Carter Fitzgerald, the investment bank that Mr. Lutnick led until he was hired by Mr. Trump, is at the center. Carter has over the last year helped several companies in the nuclear sector raise money, which generates millions of dollars in fees for the firm.

Among them are Okla, Energy Facts

One of Mr. Trump's sons, Donald Trump Jr., left, and Eric Trump, right, became part owners through an investment partnership in a company related to nuclear power.

for and onCore Energy. Each is seeking permits, financial assistance or Trump administration contracts for its nuclear projects.

Okla, based in Santa Clara, Calif., in 1925 became the first nuclear power company to receive a site-use permit from the Energy Department for commercial operations.

Okla also has Ohio to Chris Wright, the energy secretary, Mr. Wright was a director at Ohio until he joined Mr. Trump's cabinet. That committee was formed by the committee to complete the White House that Okla must a benefit appropriately from government nuclear permits and programs.

Bonnie Cheever, Okla's head of communications center, is addressed that Mr. Wright has had "no role in Okla's government" since engaging from the company.

"We've worked with leaders across both sides of the aisle to advance policies that accelerate the deployment of calls, commerciality, viable nuclear technology," she added.

Energy Facts, which Carter helped last year raise money to respond to missing efforts, disclosed in June 11 is slated to get a $725 million federal loan from Mr. Pettagari.

The company — one of the top U.S. producers of natural uranium concentrations and to nuclear plants — has stood in The Times that it began working with Carter before Mr. Trump's second president. It declined to comment.

The network goes beyond these two other companies.

Westinghouse, in which the U.S. government has an option to take an equity stake, is at the full rate of the proposed nuclear loan with Saudi Arabia, as the goal is for its government to back the construction of multiple AP1000 reaction lines.

The Trump administration is October announced plans to partner with Westinghouse to build $80 billion worth of its nuclear reactors across the United States, a deal negotiated in part by Mr. Lutnick.

"Together with Westinghouse we will support American energy," Mr. Lutnick told in comment from "This partnership embodies the high vision of the United States — to establish energy sovereignty, create high-paying jobs, and drive America to the forefront of the nuclear renaissance."

Newmark has made money over the past year by helping finance billions of dollars worth of United States data center projects that were promoted by Mr. Lutnick and Mr. Trump, as The Times previously reported.

Blake Rupp, a U.S. Commerce Department spokesman, said that Mr. Lutnick has compiled with all requirements that he drives from his family companies. "There is no conflict of interest," he said in a statement. "It is knowingly false to suggest otherwise."

A PHOSENCT TRUMP DONOR

Peter Thiel, a billionaire investor and entrepreneur, was an early political teacher of Mr. Trump and helped Vice President JD Vance begin his political career, serving as one of the largest donors to Mr. Vance's Senate race in 2022.

Mr. Thiel is a major investor in General Motors, at U.S. nuclear fuel company focused on producing what is known as high-cause low-world oil uranium. A giant load of pure nuclear fuel will be included in the U.S. and the nuclear power plants are built, and General Motors is positioned to benefit.

The Energy Department is January awarded General Motors a $900 million contract to build on its nuclear fuel offer. The U.S. Export-Import Bank, where Mr. Lutnick is a board member, also awarded the $15.5 billion in "America's interest" to finance the export of General Motors' domestically enriched uranium to nuclear operators in South Korea and Japan.

Mr. Thiel did not respond to a request for comment. A spokesman for General Motors said that the federal support market under the Rules administration said that the company had not engaged with Mr. Vance since he became vice president.

"Our contract is 100 percent milestone based, so we don't get paid until we fulfill our commitments to companies," Lee Robinson, a co-founder of General Motors, said in a statement.

THE TECH TRUMP

As the customer growth of artificial intelligence strains the United States' power capacity, tech companies are turning to nuclear energy. Among them are Amazon, Meta, Google and Microsoft — all of which have backed at least some of Mr. Trump's energy policy goals.

Each of these companies donated $1 million to Mr. Trump's 2025 inauguration, placing some of their executives — including the Amazon founder and CEO of the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group, the Amazon Group

The companies have supported the White House in other ways.

Amazon spent $30 million to acquire a documentary on Melania Trump, the first time, presenting a retraining fee of more than $50 million.

Amazon, Google, Microsoft and OpenAI — whose chief executive, Sam Gileski, persuaded, released $1 million to the Energy Department, a large business in Energy Department project called Genesis Markets, which will use A.I. to deliver the United States energy goals, among other objectives.

In announcing the $40 million investment in the program on July 23, Chris Barry, who won Microsoft public sector business, called Genesis Markets "exactly the kind of remember that the then American science." A Microsoft spokesman declined to comment on the Saudi deal.

A spokeswoman for Meta, which operates several data centers overseas, declined to comment on whether the company might return from the Saudi nuclear deal. Amazon, Google and OpenAI did not respond to requests for comment.

Eric Lipton reported John Washington, and Kate Kelly from New York from New York and has business contributed to reporting.

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LEGAL NOTICES TO

DEFENDANT COUNSEL

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE CENTRAL

DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

CIVIL ACTION NO. 2:24-cv-07924-GDW-AS

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Plaintiff

COUNSEL

d/b/a Colorlib.com, bkoh.com, dan2647.com, bybit.cc, and cgbikulw.com, Defendant.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN: You have been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The name of the case is SEC. A Colorlib, No. 2:24-cd07924 (GDW-AS) (C.D. Cir.). The SEC, design that you violated the legislation and antitrust provisions of the federal securities laws by using false names and aliases in this and will mention forfeiture, single asset taking, mining, and gold farming products through your fake single build-up platforms, which you and to misappropriate all the investors' money. The SEC seeks, among other relief, disagreement of 25-gather-grain (plus prepayment interest), a real penalty and a permanent injunction from further violation of certain practices of the federal securities laws.

You are directed to name: Matthew B. Wrigg, Attorney, Securities and Exchange Commission, 1001 F Street NE, Mail Stop 2345, Washington, DC 20549, except where you 250-1314 ADY. You accept to receive the contracts and complaint by mail, delivery service, or email. You also are hereby notified to file an answer to the complaint or other response pending with the Clerk of Court of California. In every such contracts, please fill in answer or responsive pleadings within the time stated above. SEC counsel will request that a judgment by default pursuant to U.S. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(a)(3) be entered against you.

From glut to a drastic shortage of eggs

LYONIA, PRIOR FACE

coated cows of Tianjin stuck a cage in their storefront window to explain that they were raising the price of planting, a crop of eggs, greens and deep-fried crackers, by the equivalent of seven cents because of Trump driving up prices.

Amazon, 25, 25, who runs two stalls called "stashing flake" in the eastern city of Jinhua, says the car's pass the case of his savory egg pancakes on to his major clients. "If you raise the price, people just won't buy them anymore," he said. Mr. Ru goes through 360 eggs every two to three days and he's taken the price tick upward by a few cents each time for combs. A carman, which once cost $25, is now $25. In make things worse, the gas customers for needs to hear his gun have also come, in $10 each from $5, a purchase fee has to make every five days.

"You handle already much more month and by the end of it, there's another peddling bit," he said.

Unlike meat, eggs aren't easily substituted, said Hellen Daly, one of the country's

A market in Shanghai, Prices in a group of egg-pedaling producers are up by more than 40 percent from a year ago. Vance's Price President Zizhong for climbing costs.

province of Jiangsu, who together with her boyfriend-sustainer are many so seven eggs a day — linked for breakfast, scrambled in dishes with bananas for lunch and as butter for rice cakes.

It accounts for a tenth of their monthly head bill, Mr. Zhang said, "that no matter how expensive eggs get, you still have to eat," she said. "If you go up, buy you can't skip your points."

Harvin Hua, from the southern province of Guangdong, noticed that the price of eggs started creeping up in April on the grocery-buying platform slot uses, known as Pankraton. They have since risen by 30 percent.

"My first reaction was, Oh my god, why is it so expensive?" he I stopped buying them, thinking I'd wait for the price to drop," said Mr. Hua, who normally buys a batch of 10 eggs each month. While she was piloted for six months, even the smallest price increase was painful.

"The price never did drop," said Mr. Hua, who landed a new job last month, "Eventually I just had to buy them anyway."

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026 | 9

Opinion

Putin thinks conquest can be cost free

Russia president saw a gap in which he could act with impunity. Let's close the gap.

Iryna Mudra Mykola Yurtov Taras Semenyuk Mark Ellis

JOY'S URRANE: In Man, in Clinton, the capital of Moldova, 30 states and the European Union signed an agreement to make the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine a reality — the culmination of years of work that began soon after Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022. Since the trials at Nuremberg and Tokyo held after World War II, no court has adjudicated the decision to start a war. In the decades since, aggression has survived, recalcitrant and repeated itself, despite a clear prohibition in the U.S. Charter, which legally limits all member states to uphold international peace. President Vladimir Putin of Russia, for one, seems to have concluded that there was a quest in which he could act with impunity. This new tribunal begins to close the gap. It is begun as a response to one war, but the precedent is will not — that aggression carries direct consequences for the aggressor — will carry its own geopolitical weight.

The International Criminal Court, the world's highest criminal court, has already issued arrest warrants for Mr. Putin and some of his top commanders for war crimes and crimes against humanity. More than 120 countries are members of the U.C., but the United States, China, India, Israel and Russia are not. It is highly unlikely that Russia would ever extrude Mr. Putin, or anyone else, to face charges. We are aware of the criticisms of international law — that when people are dying, statements of guilt or arrest warrants that are nobody arrested can seem like empty gestures. That is a fast-moving world, it can seem that international justice moves at a ghetto pace. That states simply refusing to ratify treaties can make it seem as if those who have agreed to be bound by them are simply shouting from the sidekits.

We disagree. It is essential that we continue to establish the rules and norms that we, as an international community, propose to operate by justice may proceed slowly, and cautiously, but it does proceed. It remains clear that what happened and prevents the aggressor from having the law.

Crime might say that a special tribunal is too European, too selective, premature. They will say there is a double standard, citing the ghost of every Western foreign policy failure since 1943. Accountability has not often depended on who is in the dark rather than on the gravity of the crime committed. That is a reason to build more accountability, leaving here.

Each time the international community builds a working accountability mechanism — however imperfect, however inconceivable — it survives the space in which power operates without consequences. Mark Carney, the prime minister of Canada, and at Dover in January that the logic of 'the strong can be what they can, and the weak must suffer what they must' was being presented as the inevitable reassertion of international relations, and currently rejected that logic. 'We cannot see after that one of hard power to blind us to the fact that the power of legitimacy, integrity and rules will remain strong.' — If we choose to want it together, he said in the same speech.

Impunity for Russian aggression against Georgia in 2008 made the

Russian aggression against Crime and the Donbas in Ukraine possible in 2014. Impunity for 2014 joined the war for 2022. It impunity is ever to end, the pushback must begin somewhere. No cause-fire framework for the war in Ukraine currently on the table addresses accountability. The question is who ordered this war, and whether these persons will ever answer for it, is absent from negotiating rooms. Ukraine will not trade accountability for a cease-fire, and literary replants who.

The Dayton agreement ended the Russian war. The Russian birth-holders Radwan Karadze and Rabin Mladic, who had already been indicted on charges of war crimes, were excluded from peace negotiations.

The Dayton agreement ended the fighting, but justice for those most responsible was delayed.b@mo.1000. The president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a key participant in the negotiations, was not arrested and almost six years after the agreement. Mr. Karadze was arrested more than 12 years later, and Mr. Mladic more than 15. That delay contributed to historical revisionism, and allowed ethnic nationalism to gain strength.

The creation of the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine required interpretation that left none of the participants entirely satisfied. But it exists. Its existence should change the strategic calculation — not just for Mr. Putin, but for every

leader in every capital who has watched Ukraine and find away the lesson that conquest can be cost free. More than 100 states voted at the United Nations to condone Russia's aggression in March 2022, but only thirty-six signed the agreement in May in Moldova. We do not ask that all countries be on the side of Ukraine. We ask them to be on the side of themselves. The international legal architecture that was designed to protect Ukraine from conquest is intended to protect every other state, too. The constraints this tribunal could impose on major-power discretion would not stop at Europe's borders. In his opening statement, Robert Jackson, the chief U.S. prosecutor at Nuremberg, told the court: 'We must

never forget that the record on which we judge these defendants today is the record on which history will judge in tomorrow.' Those who choose to either join or remain outside this tribunal are making their own record — not that will be used by future victims looking for president, future aggressors calculating risk and time-rises explaining to the next generation how the past-2043 international order reduced, or didn't.

IRYNA MUDRA: Is the deputy head of the office of the president of Ukraine.

MYKOLA YURTOV: Is it a senior Ukrainian diplomat.

TARAS SEMENYUK: Is a communication adviser.

MARK ELLIS: Is the executive director of the International Bar Association.

What's the worst thing Trump can do in the midterms?

The president could accomplish on Jan. 3, 2027, what he failed to do on Jan. 6, 2021.

Jeffrey Toobin Contributing Writer

There's a macabre parlor game denoising many Democrats. Because they assume that President Trump will be unconstitutional by law, ethics, tradition and precedent in trying to preserve the Republican majorities in Congress, they're asking what's the worst he can do in the past. U.S. midterm elections. No idea, no matter how far-farthing, is all basic.

The rapid response to Mr. Trump's address this month about election vulnerabilities showed that he's had only many success in his campaign as far as he's failed to persuade the Senate to pass the 3147 America, i.e., which would impose onerous new rules for good or citizenship on voters, and a federal judge has put on hold his director in the Postal Service to limit delivery of mail-in-bakers in states that refuse to share voter data with the federal government.

But the very fact that Mr. Trump intended to give a high-profile speech underlined his obsessive interest in the subject. And he continues to use the

many other tools at his disposal to further this aim, including threatening to withstand federal funding from states that refuse to follow his direction on voting and neutralizing the bipartisan agency devoted to helping submission fair elections.

What else could Mr. Trump do? That's just about the only thing. Representative Joe Morelle thinks about these days, Mr. Morelle has represented a district to operate New York since 2005, and he serves as the ranking member on the House Administration Committee, which supervises federal elections and oversight of House officers and operates unofficially as a kind of need course for those members who aspire to mastery of the House's arcane rules and traditions.

'The president simply can't get over 2020, and he's retiring it every day. I feel like it's the girlfriend to fight school that got away.' Mr. Morelle told me. 'Instead of accepting the fact that he lost an election — God befied, which almost everybody does if you're in this business long enough — he just attacks the system.' Mr. Morelle has been traveling the country — Los Angeles, San Francisco, Dallas, with more on the horizon — holding bear-

ings about the rules in the vote, in particular for this year's midterms. While most of the attention so far has focused on who gets to register and vote, Mr. Morelle has also been sending about what happens after the votes are cast on their.

The process for installing a new House of Representatives begins when the rules certify the results in each of the 432 states. The rules vary by state, but must require election officials to certify by late November or early December.

In recent years, Trump-aligned local officials have frequently used title claims of fraud or sometimes voting on justifications to decline in certify election results. Since 2020, more than 20 local officials in Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Michigan, New Mexico, North Carolina and Pennsylvania have refused to certify election results, many in hopes of formulating Democratic decisions. If there are similar delays and refusals after Nov. 1 — and there probably will be — Mr. Morelle has a simple answer: not, in past years, Democrats have had success in winning court rulings that force local officials to certify results, and they'll probably

PETER PAOLA

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

OPINION

The New York Times

New York Times, 1st January 2025

A.G. SULZBERGER Publisher

C. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H.

ALEXANDER, 1st February 2025

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WILLIAM, 1st February 2025

A. 2016年1月1日

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A welcome seba

The NACA media takeover

Michelle Goldberg

In April, the attorney Nevin Eisen was on the way into the U.S. Supreme Court as part of the legal award judging in person to her legal relationship when he gets a visit from the actor Mark Ruffalo. Along with several others in the entertainment industry, Ruffalo was searching for some way to map the pending merger between Paramount and John's drive, while would have the NACA such up forced Illinois to charge of record life by the major movie star, even when the NACA is a major hit. After acquiring Paramount, CEO's year one company in 2015, Illinois delighted Donald Trump by reselling the anti-wide writer Bart Weiss and the anti-

Trump is benefits if you take a map from his paycheck and find the same with opposition. "I'm a bit of the people."

a party in Trump's history, the abuser certainly why Trump's Justice Department approved Illinois that for Warner Bros., especially overciting cancer officials who overcited it would be the chief outset.

Should the merger go forward, many in 2020 would never tell the new media between the NACA and the United States? If shows and films, especially those that displayed Illinois Republican allies, CSO might become an errant if he, News. They listed a few questions that are holding down to account with every make it to the marketplace," Ruffalo told me.

The most important news that the media claims could be followed: In 2020, he said, "I don't think, the record was both kindle and superterritory. When Trump mermered his line of law, he seemed, for a moment, like a collection in which political conquest, according to a model discussed the shift. When the average Justice Department proposed the merger, Illinois's success seemed inevitable. However, many in the military were deeply wary of Warner Bros.'s other nation, but this, which they haven't made part in the United States, was a result of the 2020-2025 period. If Illinois about to become one of the most powerful sources of money, many seemed reluctant to cross him. "When of Hollywood, I had to say it, they just had them," he said.

Then, a lawyer who's emerged as a sort of attorney general for the anti-Trump nominees, thought there was a path to stopping the merger, and now an approach to the 2020-2025 period. The thought that you see in a backsliding democracy is the unsecent history of creation, and the 2020-2025 period. The 2020-2025 period is a result of the media," he said. That's how things had played out in Russia, Turkey and Hungary, and now it seemed that the same dynamic was made in America. What happened next, however, demonstrates the importance of not narrowing to authoritarianism prominently.

In a phone call to the Supreme Court steps, I have drafted an open letter discussing the merger and celebrating

FROM READERS

Flawed idea on Normaz

By "A random prepaustable the street dispute - A shared part among Gulf States," the 2016-2017 period July 19.

The proposal to convict the Roman Gulf into a policy administered "regional common" involved in the European Civil and North Community member the financial history. The U.S.C. did not create power by giving a massive vision greater influence over strategic resources, it became possible only after France, West Germany and their partners resounded, renounced new social environment and committed the economic legal state underwhelming the United States.

None of those preconditions exist in

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David French

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."

The following table provides the original text: "The English text in the source image is not a standard, stylized graphic."[{"box_2d": [346, 704, 489, 709], "label": "text", "caption": "The following table provides

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020 | 11

OPINION

If you're over 40, you're ready to use A.I.

Debbie Milman

There is a storm warning to anyone who wants to study Kallhalah, a mythical tradition within Judaism that seeks to uncover the hidden nature of God and the universe. Just wait, in traditional practices, prospective students can expect to delay their studies until they reach the age of 40, at which point it is assumed they will have developed the more Indian to with stand what they might encounter.

We should consider doing something similar for artificial intelligence. A understand how extreme this may sound, especially now that artificial intelligence has already entered seemingly every area of our lives. But the extremity is the point.

Artificial intelligence should work like this mystical Jewish practice.

We have been so quick to treat access to new technology as an inevitability that we have failed to question whether every powerful and should be placed in the hands of every developing mind the moment it becomes available. I also see this as more than a theoretical issue. In the graduate program where I teach broad strategy, my students recently completed these projects that involve repositioning studies or concepts that have fallen out of pace with science. In the beginning of the school year, we asked them to sign an academic acknowledging that they understood the rules governing their use of artificial intelligence. They were allowed to use A.I. for research and for the visualization of ideas, but they were interested not to use it to replace original thinking and writing.

We reminded them of these rules again at the beginning of the thesis process, because the thesis is not simply a deliverable or an exercise in presentation, but the place where their findings are supposed to become real. Because broad strategy is so dependent on the compelling communication of ideas, this is the part of the program in which students have to work with language, evidence, doubt and the responsibility of making an argument they are confidently

stand behind and defend.

Despite the agreement they signed and served seriousness studies, we suspected that some students had indeed used A.I. in place of their own original writing. When we asked, they expressed and then admitted they had used A.I. to augment and synthesize their writing. I found their use of the word 'segment' especially revealing because it allowed the act to appear smaller than it was. It made the intervention of A.I. in their own moral content, and clerical, when what was actually being altered was the student's relationship to struggle, authorship and accountability.

I don't think my students are inherently deceitful or that they act not to believe with contempt for the work, the program or their faculty. While I was grateful that they readily admitted to the instruction, I wonder if they understood the gravity of the situation. This is what makes the same, not in something for more ordinary. Students seem unable to resist the case that I, a, B, a, provide them to worship with and craft the construction of their ideas, and are incapable of informing the discomfort of searching for language when language can be produced for them. They also seem unwilling to stay inside difficulty long enough for the difficulty to teach them something they will likely never share any other value.

There is something illegible about using A.I., not because it necessarily produces pleasure, and because it removes a particular kind of pain. A person who grows up with A.I. may never know the necessary agents of a blank page, the tape start, the dull vocabulary and the private embarrassment of a first draft. A student who relies on A.I. can only will likely never do long enough with attention to distinguish it from others.

Confusion is a necessary state wherein they learn how to think for themselves (discovering one of a phrase, sect 1) 'A change is person could think for anyone else. I emphasize it not merely how we express ourselves; it is one of the ways we become ourselves, the work in mind, in time and what we think, we refuse to order to discover whether or not we believe it,

and we speak, stumble, clarify, retract and try again and again in order to understand the space between ideas and truth. The Jewish tradition reveals Kallhalah as knowledge that requires readiness. Actual wisdom doesn't seem instantly, and it certainly doesn't arrive fully fluent. Wisdom is the slow education of the self, built by food experiences.

Often we resist it, and more often, it requires us to revise what we once thought we knew. This can be humiliating, but that is why wisdom is also associated with growth. There is a reason we were told 'No pain, no gain' and 'I learned this the hard way' over and over as children. I will admit, for a mature person, A.I. can be useful. A formed mind can

organ or womble with the machine, report a false polish and recognize when the language it constructs is reduced the world has become one month or so does. Someone who has lived with words long enough can sense that the movement has not been turned, and someone who has already developed a voice can use the machine without allowing the ma-

chine to become the voice. An informed person may not know the difference, and that is also where danger lies. The obvious problem is choosing the learning to only the most visible and most interesting part of the problem. The more profound risk is that young people will use artificial intelligence to bypass the development of their own interior lives and fail to know their actual intelligence.

We do not wait for children to turn 16 to hand them car keys because cars are evil, and we do not insist that surgeons treat the years because sulphate are immoral. We hold thresholds around powerful things because power requires judgment, and judgment can't be downloaded or installed. Before a person asks a machine to write for them, they should know what it feels like to write from the depths of their own uncertainty and identity. Before a person lets a machine contain their voice, they should have endured the long, un even, often humiliating process of acquiring one.

Of course, a role like this is impossible. If there's, and surely 16 is very late to adopt A.I. I know that artificial intelligence will not be held back by a cultural admonition, a syllabus clause, a signed agreement or even a teach degree, and so on to be collective one of restraint, because the technology is already woven into the systems in which we are learning and working. But impossibility does not make the argument meaningless. Sometimes a rule to simulate our because it can be enforced, but because it fails to what a culture reviews. The old caution around Kallhalah suggests that some knowledge is not improved by premature access. Kallhalah reveals that depth requires preparation, that mystery should not be contained as content and that the human approaching any test matters as much as the real need.

We want a similar caution now, not because artificial intelligence is mystical or sacred, but because it enters us through language, and language is the medium through which we know ourselves.

EDWIN WILLIAMS is a designer and broad strategist, the host of the popular 'Design thinker' and the choir of the Master's in Reading program at The School of Visual Arts.

What can Trump can do in the midterms?

SUSAN, PAIN PAGE 4

who threw black of cases again — albeit with the usual delays and uncertainty that always accompany litigation.

Democrats have reason to believe that they can win the House in the midterms. But the path to achieving that victory happens as a technical detail. Federal law assigns the clerk of the House, the chamber's chief legislative administrator, the job of assembling the 'off' of new members to be sworn to an Jan. 3, 2017. The current clerk is Kevin McCambie, who was chosen for the job by Kevin McCarthy, then the speaker, in 2012. But Mr. McCambie had previously served in the clerk's office under Speaker Nancy Pelosi, and he is generally regarded as a comparison. In past years, the clerk's task has been unconventional, even unnoticed, as far as she has simply copied the names of the winners onto the roll. (Mr. McCambie declined to comment.)

Still, as the Democratic quasi-official election (Cannabis, Mr. Morelle) has been conducting a thought experiment: What if Mr. McCambie isn't in the job long enough to produce the

One disaster scenario, according to Mr. Morelle, would be this: After results show the Democratic winning a majority in the House, the president declares that the election is full of fraud and the winners don't need to be certified. Mr. Trump could then demand that Speaker Mike Johnson five Mr. McCambie, which Mr. Johnson has the legal right to do.

Under the prescribers of the House, the speaker can install a more complete and accurate — that is, a G.O.P. study. In this scenario, Speaker Johnson's designs, at Mr. Trump's instigation, would produce a roll of new House members that included Republican to

races that Democratic believed they had won.

While the speaker does have the unilateral power to remove the clerk, his choice for a permanent replacement would have to be approved by a vote of House members. Mr. Morelle said that in that case, Speaker Johnson might not be able to persuade the club Republican majority to replace Mr. McCambie. 'I don't have a number of members who are retiring, who I think would no longer be befuddled to Johnson or the president, who I think would take a very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very

Any delay tactics, like those conceived by Trump's lawyers in the 2020 election, could have a particularly bad outcome for the House.

Only some employees of the House have a job in the 2020 election, could have a particularly bad outcome for the House. Only some employees of the House have a job in the 2020 election, could have a particularly bad outcome for the House. Only some employees of the House have a job in the 2020 election, could have a particularly bad outcome for the House. Only some employees of the House have a job in the 2020 election, could have a particularly bad outcome for the House. Only some employees of the House have a job in the 2020 election, could have a particularly bad outcome for the House.

that roll are not yet official members of Congress, the role of electing a new speaker of the House is there. The winner of the race for speaker then swears in the rest of the members of the House, and then they can begin conducting legislative business.

But what if by Jan. 3, the House has not yet approved a replacement for the clerk? Which pretty should members get to cast that first vote for speaker? 'No one knows what would happen.' Brian Kirk, a law professor at Michigan State and an authority on House prescribers, told me. 'You could have votes on who gets to vote. That would be a huge mess. It would get very

up. But this point, certainly, there would be multiple lawsuits raising the vote to a part of our. But historically, federal judge, including those on the 1st floor Court, law of the minister of state rulings about the internal operation of the other branches of government. 'The court has been a part of the political question decision, which generally means it's up to the House to solve its own problems,' Professor Kirk said.

Mr. Morelle plans to keep things as simple as possible. Get the certificates in hand from the states and press his colleagues in both parties to abide by these results. One of the certificates of election is forthcoming to the clerk, the clerk is bound under law and under the courts to put House people in the roll, he told me.

This approach resembles the one that finally brought the presidential election of 2020 to a conclusion. On Jan. 6, 2021, Mr. Trump and his allies suggested an exam in the beginning (never proved to this day) that supposedly required suspending, or overturning, the acceptance of the state's electoral votes in the Senate. But the Senate, led by Vice President Mike Peto, who was in preaching effect at that moment, opted for what members of Congress refer to as regular votes. He accepted each state's certification of its results. Mr. Morelle is hoping the full House will do the same in 2021.

For all his concerns, Mr. Morelle is cautiously optimistic about the outcome of any controversy. 'The American people, I think, are not going to just sit by while an election which has given a Democratic majority of the House to taken away by some subvertising that involves a removal of the sitting clerk and an acting clerk put in his place, who happens to be an election-detector,' he said. But he's taking no chances, explaining, 'I still look both ways when I cross what I think is a deserted resort.'

JEFFREY FISHER is the author of 'The Review: The Politics of Presidential Mercy.'

JEFFREY FISHER is the author of 'The Review: The Politics of Presidential Mercy.'

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12 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

SCIENCE

BY JACK YARDISH

Jackie Carrie had never seen anything like a, who had raised her to South Carolina for more than a decade, and her insects had almost always been eager to fly out and collect yellow, but one day had summer, the blood her bees huddled at the entrance of their lives, like frightened beachgoers after a shark attack.

The bees were right to be infuriant. There were murderers in their midst.

Sleeving like hummingbirds just outside the first were two yellow-legged horners. Despite being shorter in length than a paper clip, these predators in seven persons a venomous ring and a seemingly sadistic streak when killing honeybees. Once they match their prey, the horners feather the bee by removing its head, legs and wings to gain access to the nutrition abdomen.

Mr. Carrie's bees fared a dangerous element. I knew the new and real dismemberment, or allow the bird's resources to dwindle, putting the entire colony at risk of collapse.

"What's heartbreaking is that my bees don't know how to defend themselves," Mr. Carrie said in June as she watched several yellow-legged horners must exhale the apathy. "The bees that know how to deal with yellow-legged horners are to be, not here."

Stairs of heartbeat skin, yellow-legged horners first appeared in South Carolina in 2012 and then spread rapidly throughout the Lowcountry, an allylic stretch of candles known for its beaches and golf courses. The region's balmy weather and bevy of bees made it a brown harvest, said Brad Carrie, an apical respective with the department of plant industry at Clemson University, located in the state.

In the state honeybee inspector, Mr. Carrie, who is a following board, is

helping to spearhead an effort to track and remove the hornets. In 2014, Mr. Carrie's main discovered 30 yellow-legged hornet insects, this was a very bad already removed 145 nests from the Lowcountry by late June.

Mr. Carrie lives in Greenville, S.C., and makes her nearly 250-mile (400-kilometer) drive to the Lowcountry malleptomes a month. The use of a pastor, he

often likens his team's mission to save the cussical pasture from a plague of invasive insects to a full-bodied brown-eyed and wild. "This is the Garden of Eden," he said, "and we're fighting for him."

A BUFFET OF BEEZ

With their orange faces, large eyes and legs that look like they were dipped in

Charkotes from death — a yellow-legged hornet that has captured a honey bee; Jackie Carrie's apical, in Mullins, S.C., where a hornet's hurrying; Miguel Martinez preparing him/her of grape juice mixed with brown sugar syrup to bat the hornets; and Wes Lang, an exterminator, during a next moment at a home in Beaufort, S.C., last month.

Carolina gold barbecue sauce, yellow-legged hornets are visually striking. He then got catching insects have managed to sneak distant large ships and have moved for outside their native range. They arrived in Europe via France in 2004 and in recent years have played up over years from South Africa in the 21st and 22nd.

Yellow-legged hornets were first observed in the United States by a beekeeper near Savannah, Ga., during the summer of 2013. The insects had most likely entered through the Port of Savannah and subsequently spread into South Carolina.

Georgia and South Carolina's Lowcountry provide yellow-legged hornets with a buffet of bees. Georgia is the nation's third-largest producer of honey, and as of 2012, South Carolina was home in nearly 24,000 live colonies. And the hornets have no shortage of

things to eat beyond bees. They feed on everything from deer carcasses to oyster shells and discarded green beads. Mr. Carrie has seen them peeling at dead villagers.

To curb this spread, the Clemson team has been focusing on finding and removing the hornets' nests, which the insects' behavior is at least and plant them that they chew into a committee paste. The candidate structures are encased in a protective shell covered in swirling patterns that resemble oyster shells.

When saws yellow-legged hornets emerge at the beginning of spring, they build an embryo nest the size of a Pulp Pung ball. Once the space and the first generation of her offspring outgrow the embryo nest, they construct what's called a primary nest, a camouflage one structure that can be fabricated and where from a sprinkler valve has to the eaves of a building. Once the primary

nest reaches the size of a basketball, the hornets build an even larger structure, known as a secondary nest, usually high up at the most. With plenty of energy and strain, these nests can grow larger from beach balls and contain thousands of hornets.

In that these nests, the team set up a table repairing system last year. The resulting deluge of tips has not always been reliable. Many are cases of misinfection, calling out the nests of baldhead hornets or paper wraps.

TEAPPING AND TRACKING:

The insect's other technique is to find the hornets outside the nest, in order to 2000, the team has displayed more than 1,000 large throughout South Carolina, but more than 1000 plants in the nests and jugs and hang from two branches.

To reduce the harvests, the team bores up an irresistible ball: a mixture of

grape juice and brown sugar syrup that is a little bit of a little bit of a bad to his mother, who is from Savannah. This sticky connection has proved effective at catching hornets without attracting beneficial insects like honeybees. Mr. Carrie initially bought the nests of grape juice from Centschel now buys the juice by the pallet.

One recent morning, Mr. Carrie's colleague Miguel Martinez asked up a batch of Georgia juice to a jug in the bed of a plunge truck.

Mr. Martinez and Mr. Carrie were preparing to clean up the jaws, a string of traps running across Cossack Island, a mosaic of weathers and pine hornets near Beaufort, S.C. Most of the traps were spaced a quarter wide apart and located right off the road, holding the monitoring effort fairly easy, none of the swampers trapping besides, Mr. Martinez noted, were home to alligators and snakes.

The traps are meant not to eradicate yellow-legged hornets but to help researchers pinpoint where the insects are reappearing. Several hornets in a trap are likely to remain a nest in nearby. This mornings catch was relatively small: the yellow-legged hornets across nearly 10 steps.

When the man's mother is now across a trap containing dozens of yellow-legged hornets, they place additional traps, using triungulation to help locate the nest. Eventually, they convert some traps to spies on the trachea and observe the flight paths of the various hornets, which usually fly straight back to the nest. After gorging themselves to Georgia juice.

Despite their targets' small size, the team members are also experimenting with tracking techniques. The most rudimentary: a lengthy colored plate just, which they use in much topped hornets before release. A spiked, if blue, red or yellow plate makes it easier to follow the hornets' flight path through the Lowcountry's home ridings.

A more sophisticated approach involves electronic trackers. The team in Georgia utilizes high-frequency radiotaps that are only slightly larger than a grain of rice and weigh just 0.16 grams, about the same as a quarter of a cubic. After a hornet is returned from a trap, it

Yellow-legged hornets butcher their prey by removing the head, legs and wings to gain access to the nutritious abdomen.

is placed on ice as a form of needlebass. The team then secures a tug to its water using Kerlar thread, and gives it a meal of fresh honey to provide energy for the return trip to the nest.

After the hornet takes off, the team tracks it using a simple keeping scanner that increases its volume when pointed to the right direction. This lets the team follow a tugged insect nest — hopefully — but soon becomes visible in the nestings.

FINANCIAL AND A RELATIONS: BEEZ

Once you're in confirmed, Mr. Carrie calls in removal reports, leaving the nests reliable are Nathan Kotin and Wes Lang from Hilton Hotel, Charismans, who have removed hundreds of nests from the insect first appeared in the state, including one last summer that was the size of a car engine.

Measuring nests takes skill and study process. The administrator can often met by examining hornets and a nearly doubting basis. To limit the amount of pesticide they spray into the instrument, the pair plugs the nest's entrance with a small piece of plunge, creating a self-contained chamber.

After the hornets come returning, the man's head is to scrape the nest out and place it inside a clear plastic bag, like a laborer under which it led to heart headquarters. Mr. Carrie hovers the nest to kill off any surviving hornets and places the entrance in a tub to dry its preservation.

Physicists have long argued over this problem. It may be solved.

Imagine a lawn sprinkler that's submerged. Does it still spin the same way?

BY KENNETH CRANIC

Scientists say they have solved in detail what may be the most famous lawn-conveiated problem as all of physics.

The so-called Pryzman sprinkler problem is named after one of the best-known physicists of the 20th century Richard Pyzman, even though he was not the first to pass it, and he was unable to solve it.

The problem: Imagine a lawn sprinkler submerged underwash, with water being usually free to arms instead of equipment, then the sprinkler return to the same direction as before, spin in the opposite direction or not return at all?

Scientists led by Jeff Rintmph, an experimenter physicist and applied understanding at New York University, say they have cracked this question. "I am confident we've provided the experimental results in the Pyzman sprinkler problem," Dr. Rintmph said.

The researchers reported what findings to a paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"The Pyzman problem, as just by Pyzman — this is unlucky," said David Lukan, a professor at the University of Texas at the Netherlands who was not involved with the research.

To understand the problem of the reverse, submerged sprinkler, first consider a normal S-shaped gamble sprinkler that can be used to control green and spray water out. Water flows up through the center and flows out of nature at the ends of its two curved arms, producing thrust that spins the sprinkler. The physics to explain that motion — essentially like a water-powered rudder — is simple and uncontroversial. But reverse the flow, and the problem becomes complex.

Even though the equations describing the motion of the water and the sprinkler are the same, there is no simple answer. Physicists have been arguing over it since Ernie Mack, an American physicist, first described the problem in 1903. In his book, Twenty Years taking Mr. Pyzman's Pyzman said it was a topic of argument among graduate students when he was at Princeton University in New Jersey in the 1980s.

He offered an argument for how the reverse sprinkler could be spinning in one direction, and then made a conflicting argument for how it could be moving the other way. He did not reveal what he thought the answer to be, but he described how he had set up an experiment to settle the question. The apparatus exploded. "Subtle by the whole thing just how glass and water in all directions throughout the laboratory," Pyzman wrote.

Dr. Rintmph decided to tackle the spankker about his years ago. "I was

The experimental setup used by scientists at New York University to figure out the relation to the Pyzman sprinkler problem, a thought experiment first described in 1903.

searching around for some good or solved hard problems, and this one really caught my eye, just because it has such an infamous history," he said.

One of the collaborators Dr. Rintmph recruited was Brennan Sprinkle, then a postdoctoral researcher just starting at N.Y.U.

"Let's said something very polite," Dr. Sprinkle said. "A polite version of 'this,' you've got a kind of funny name — check out this experiment after running."

Dr. Sprinkle visited the laboratory and was intrigued, both because of his name and because of his science.

"My first reaction was, yeah, this would be funny," he said. "And then my second reaction was, Oh, actually, this is a deeply noninvasive problem that is very cool."

Theorists had made conflicting predictions about which direction the reverse sprinkler should be spinning. Experiments were inconclusive.

After conducting precise experiments, Dr. Rintmph and his colleagues at N.Y.U. reported two years ago that they had the answer. The submerged sprinkler making in water span in the opposite direction to a typical sprinkler crippling water.

The spin was considerably slowed, as about one-fourth the usual speed.

The researchers also had an explanation for why it spun in the opposite direction. The beads in the sprinkler arms around a force that shifted the two jets of incoming water.

"If you're a car and you're turning light, you will feel a force, an inertial force, going to the opposite direction," Dr. Sprinkle said.

In the field, the force shifted the jets so that they did not collide head on, creating a sweeping force that ruined the sprinkler.

Not everyone was convinced.

"I have never received so much hate mail," Dr. Rintmph said.

Because the dynamics of flowing fluids are complex, the critics wondered, how could the researchers be sure that their experiment, which described one particular configuration, was true in general?

A new series of experiments described in the paper looked at what happened with "daily sprinkler" means, testing whether other factors might change the direction of the spin.

For example, Pyzman's argument for why the reverse sprinkler would

move in the opposite direction, as Dr. Rintmph's experiments showed, was that section at the ends of the arms would pull the sprinkler in that direction. Even more than then adding a second head to each arm so that the speeding head the other direction would consciously change the direction.

"It does nothing like it, just didn't matter," Dr. Rintmph said.

The sprinkler with the extra beads outlined in the same direction as the simpler S-shape. So did other sprinkler variations.

Theorists had made conflicting predictions about which direction the reverse sprinkler should spin. Experiments were inconclusive.

attests. The most important factor was the amount of bending over the press, because that determined the effect of the two incoming jets.

The alternative ideas are "pretty definitely wrong from what we found," Dr. Rintmph said.

Submerged sprinklers tearing in the reverse direction do not have much direction. The results of the two research could help with a general understanding of the complex and intertwined principles. The results were concerned within the flows of a fluid.

That knowledge could then be applied to design systems like those that harvest energy from coarse waves or winds.

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020

13

Sports

How will colleges handle these new free agents?

NORTH AUGUSTA, S.C.

Several players just won another year of eligibility, and more may be coming

BY C.J. MOORE AND SHENYON MARKS THE OPERATOR

College basketball coaches are preparing for a summer free-agency window they choose expectancies that have they agree with.

Let this judge recently granted a temporary inspection to 12 Division 1 players from the class of 2022 whose eligibility expired after last season, cracking open a window for them to play another season of college basketball.

These players — including guard M.J. Collins, who has since transferred from Utah State to Cincinnati, and Xavier Howard Flip Bormann — are suing the National Collegiate Athletic Association over the governing body's new age-based eligibility rules, colloquially known as "the six free."

Since the 18th ruling, several more suits have been filed in other states, most recently one in California involving 45 players, including Deacon Dunt, a former guard for the University of California, Los Angeles, and Jason Robles, a Michigan State big man.

Major questions remain: Will these players actually be eligible? Are coaches and other leading to gamble on this? And which teams still have available scholarships and resources to commit to these suddenly available players?

Should they win in court, a substantial number of players — all with four years of experience — will re-enter the college basketball pool at a time when most programs believed their return were set.

The similar recently surveyed 25 high-major coaches about the new group of eligible players, granting them anonymity so they could speak unduly without discharge their recruiting rate. And if they were to be named in this there is none.

The N.C.A.A. has said it will seek a reversal of the injunction to 100m. As N.C.A.A. moves, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the person was not authorized to speak publicly on the strategy, said the organization does not plan to offer a blanket waiver, even if court ruling continues to go in the player's favor, but admitted that the N.C.A.A. has only so much enforcement power if judges rule otherwise.

The N.C.A.A. has said it will seek a reversal of the injunction to 100m. As N.C.A.A. moves, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the person was not authorized to speak publicly on the strategy, said the organization does not plan to offer a blanket waiver, even if court ruling continues to go in the player's favor, but admitted that the N.C.A.A. has only so much enforcement power if judges rule otherwise.

The N.C.A.A. has said it will seek a reversal of the injunction to 100m. As N.C.A.A. moves, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the person was not authorized to speak publicly on the strategy, said the organization does not plan to offer a blanket waiver, even if court ruling continues to go in the player's favor, but admitted that the N.C.A.A. has only so much enforcement power if judges rule otherwise.

no consensus on the "right thing to do." Most opposed this late change because they had both their teams with the understanding that these players would not be eligible, and lamented that the June rebate of the age-based eligibility change has opened a summer window for players to fight for another year.

"I feel like a lot of these problems, would have been solved if it would have been instituted back prior to the off-season," a head coach from the Southwestern Conference said.

"I believe the 22 class deserves to play just like every other class that's gotten an additional year. And once that stuff gets ironed out, I think it's going to be good for all the guys."

The other option could have been to wait until the fall in oussemen, which would have made it too late for players who had been ineligible to enroll.

"The timing of it is silly just because it's like you've going to reward them to me that didn't necessarily get their rosters done," an SEC assistant said. "And now you're going to open up a whole new pool of players."

Among coaches who do not have a roster spot, not one coach pulled said they would create a spot for this new pool of players. Other coaches said they believed that adding a player now would be unfair and disruptive to the team they had signed.

"I think the thing that's tricky right now is you've been practicing all summer with your team," a Big Ten coach said. "You've really started to develop a team chemistry, culture, start to尝试 try to figure out some roles."

Others see it as an opportunity. One Big 12 coach said he had immediately abandoned his previous strategy of

plugging holes on his roster with international recruits, instead targeting multiple players from the 2022 class who had just run out of eligibility. That's because there could be less paperwork involved in getting a class of 2022 player eligible than an international pro.

Most college programs thought their rosters were already set.

A Big 12 assistant coach who said he was "not a fan" of the developments admitted that his program had saved a few spots and that there were multiple players looking at the nuts whom the team is looking at, though raising money would be difficult.

Most high-major programs have either spots their entire budget or re-

After a raking by an 90th judge, 10 Division 1 players can return to college basketball. They include M.J. Collins, 545, who has transferred from Utah State to Cincinnati, and Flip Bormann, above, who has played for three college teams in four years. Jason Robles of Michigan State, before, is involved in a separate spot filed in California.

crowded their planned spending this cycle, and are going back to disarm in ask for more. Multiple coaches said the market for players seeking an extra year is likely to be smaller than they expect.

"I don't think there's enough teams that have enough money left over to be doing out like what their peers have already gotten," a Big 12 head coach said.

Even as a bad market test, these players will probably earn more in college next season than they could anywhere else. And there are programs that remain on targets in the spring, as for a friend like Santiago of Washington State, which just experienced the downside of college basketball's final rules when guard Mario Nardi's injury signed with a Spanish club and left the school, this could be an opportunity to rescue the roster.

Ultimately, coaches wish the rules

and guidelines were clearer. That's not new to college basketball, which has seen eligibility rules enabled by graduating players suing to play additional seasons, international professionals viewing college basketball as a newly-locative opportunity and former college players attempting to return after leaving for the year.

The N.C.A.A.'s new age-based eligibility model is meant to simplify things, but the first year of implementation is going to be hungry. One Big East coach said he tried before the spring transfer cycle to find the solution from 15 2022 players would be eligible, but he could never get a definitive answer "from people who are not candidates, including in and around the N.C.A.A."

He decided not to risk recruiting these players, and now he is out of motor spots.

The Mini Crossword

ACROSS

1. Work's opposite

2. Glass-encoded flower: In "Beauty and the Beast"

3. Black is a nightstand

4. Tins or coins, in cage class

5. Not that many

6. Not that many

DOWN

1. Measure of alcoholic content

2. Feeling relaxed

3. Slightly cracked

4. Rarely true viscose to

5. Show you real our terms and

6. Lookout

7. ... free (label on water bottles)

ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE

Print a digital, in one

illuminating package.

Submitted by the International Edition

and part of a digital series, only

from 1975 to 12 months.

Address and phone number

Two Not Touch

Put two stars in each row, column and region of the grid. No two stars may touch, not even diagonally. (Source: 2022, www.industrydocuments.com)

Brain Tickler

Each set of letters is a boy's name spelled backward. Add one letter on each side to complete a word.

1. LEX 2. ENSS 3. SSOR 4. IVEL 5. NOMS

PUZZLE BY WILL BARRETT

HISTORAL'S ANSWER: Include author George Dunt's and the first one that is published in October 2019

KenKen

Fill the grid with digits as an net to repeat a digit in any row or column, and so that the digits within each heavily outlined box will produce the target number shown, by using addition, subtraction, multiplication or division, as indicated in the box. A 4x4 grid will use the digits 1-4. A full grid will use 1-6.

For more games: www.nytimes.com/games

Source: www.nytimes.com/games

Crossword | Edited by Will Shorte

ACROSS

1. Man with a

manifeste

2. Barnes

3. Tucker in a

speed trap

4. Offshore

5. Offshore

6. Into oneself

7. Optics, so to

speak

8. Part of a story

line

9. Some golf skirts

10. I came uninvited

11. "Black Panther"

12. "Astron Bassett"

13. French city on

the Rhone

14. Cog, for a writer

15. Pity in the

Missouri

16. Some

pedpartum

insectors

17. Not yet decided

for short

18. I saw the future

19. 51, rights

classified Senate

facility

20. Wrath

21. Fifty Hawaiian

mish

22. I compared

"Wsparrow" to

14 days straight

23. 14 days straight

24. 14 days straight

25. 14 days straight

26. 14 days straight

27. 14 days straight

28. 14 days straight

29. 14 days straight

30. 14 days straight

31. 14 days straight

32. 14 days straight

33. 14 days straight

34. 14 days straight

35. 14 days straight

36. 14 days straight

37. 14 days straight

38. 14 days straight

39. 14 days straight

40. 14 days straight

41. 14 days straight

42. 14 days straight

43. 14 days straight

44. 14 days straight

45. Action between

a home and a

spike

46. "Worrs on"

47. "No! Yes..."

48. After before

some time from

numbers

49. Feature of a

spike

50. Haphazard

51. Classic quotation

the might be

tied by Dr. Jib

and Ed. Aronson

52. One-day is a

crutch noise

53. After 11:30 p.m.

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

any

2. Remix lion

3. Gray, shake-up

4. Drinks that may

be prepared with

a steam wand

5. Green hand

6. Green hand

spread

6. Hideout

7. Championship

8. Raring to go, say

9. Raring to go, say

10. New blue, as a

a blueberry

11. M. (Spanish

torn or

unblastened

12. Lanterness

13. L. (Wolters, 1980)

14. W. (Wolters, 1980)

15. White, the past

16. La...

17. Turtles, marker

18. Tuckle, marker

19. Tuckle, marker

20. Tuckle, marker

21. Workplace notes

22. It's unlikely to

happen again

22. It's of use

23. "Like..."

24. Word after age or

before year

25. Does with a

black hole?

26. None inside of a

black hole?

27. Packed in

28. Profits with state

or county

29. "Seasons of

Love" musical

30. "Women, four-

time N.W.B.A.

M.W.B.

31. Erectangular, as a

trusketometer

32. 12. say

33. Slate of large

beds

34. Source of

Manchego

chance

35. Exhales one of

the seven deadly

one

36. Inhaled

37. Dodge

38. "Touch on"

39. "Touch on"

40. Earthy tone

41. 2017

42. Some skin irritants

43. 2017

44. 2017

45. 2017

46. 2017

47. 2017

48. 2017

49. 2017

50. 2017

51. 2017

52. 2017

53. 2017

Plus all of our games plus over 10,000 past puzzles for Worlds, Spelling

Now, The Crossword and more online at http://nylimes.com/games.

For public talk, visit http://nylimes.com/worlds.

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14 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2026

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Culture

How he survived teenage rock stardom

Conor Oberst looks back at a legacy he previously preferred not to confront

BY JIM CONCARELLI AND JIM CARRANGAN

Conor Oberst may not fit the industry archetype for a former child star, a la Michael Jackson, Britney Spears or Justin Bates. Yet since he was 12 years old, people have built businesses around the city's thousands, many viewed folk songs, making him the reluctant, adolescent power boy for 200th sixth-year, and then a potential company to take the business with sponsors.

Defending everything that was ever written about me or our hands, forever, that one who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who was a man who

But after more than three decades as an interest, hard-living — though kind of — rock was, Oberst is now becoming with a legacy that he previously preferred not to confront, and nearly equal out of activity. In 2014, his struggles with substance abuse and mental health challenges nearly killed him, Oberst said. Instead — forged by a career in which his every open wound, psyche or otherwise, was respected and specialized over by fans and distractors alike — he emerged with a clarity of purpose that has allowed him to get back to work.

Reimagining after grogging with his health problems and public phleys, Oberst called for weeks he spent recently writing and recording new music outside Paris' magical. And he successfully brought Bright Eyes on the road for a small tour celebrating the 21st anniversary of his dealing 1940 album, 'I'm With Awake, It's Blasting' and 'Digital Ash in a Digital Use.'

In conversation with Popcast's Jim Carranzian and Joe Concarelli, Oberst spoke in-depth about the processes of having been an unconventional kind of

niche tone, recovering his will to live, and how the combination of aging and constriction turned have made him question whether he's still meant to make the sort of approach he once fished in.

These are edited excerpts from the conversation.

CONCARELLI You've been in the folk tradition, you've worked in the protest song tradition. I wonder how your attitude toward these types of song writing has differed under President Trump versus, as New York Times George W. Bush, when you wrote 'When The President Talks To God,' one of your best known songs.

OBERT You know, it's really hard for me to even articulate the Trump era. Maybe at some point I'll be able to do it. It's like, you can't untrue what's already a parody it's already a dog-genting, great cartoon.

I guess the bar has been lowered to such a degree, neutrally and to every aspect of our lives. Look at who the president is: He's a con man, has done nothing but rob the country — literally.

'Everyone remembers the show you walked out on, but they don't remember the thousand shows that you played great.'

him and his family, his businesses, robbing this country in front of our eyes. I'm sure it permeates everything. I write, but to write directly toward, I found it almost impossible.

CARRANGAN You've tried? OBERT I mean, I've thought about it, and I've had plenty of people he like, where's the new 'When the President Talks to God'? I don't know. It's such an avalanche of insanity.

CONCARELLI Do you think that accounts for the lack of present music in this moment overall?

OBERT I think people are scared. I think they've gone out of their way to try to remember all of us. It's right before your eyes, you know? So it's almost like, I don't getta tell you about it. And, like, look at it.

CONCARELLI I felt a similar sort of disdain and beholden from you in the early 2000s. Is there something about youth where you were more eager to tackle these unreluctable things, whether it was the war in Iraq or Cheer Chantot and the atmosphere around live music and radio, animal rights or the other issues you've spoken out about throughout your career?

OBERT There's that, I think it's also just life — there's people and valleys and sometimes I have more internal reservoir of energy I can give. And then I've had periods of my life when I just feel very just empty and I can't even really keep my own [inpatient] together, as it's hard to be able to create, even though I want to.

CARRANGAN Do you feel like these stretches of time that isn't referring to, you had yourself together more on a personal level?

OBERT I don't know. [Laughs.] CONCARELLI That was a jukeed laugh. OBERT You know, it's always like a radio. I guess my point is I'm 40 years old, and I've been doing this since I was like — more than three decades. There's been a lot of gas and doom.

CONCARELLI You're alluding to this, but you've had a lot of health issues. In recent years, you were at the Mayo Clinic for cysts on your brain, you had vocal issues, you've referred to eating disorders, struggles with sobriety. How much of that do you put on the trouble that lifestyle that you've lived since you were a teenager versus something more internal, whether biological or emotional?

OBERT There's addiction and mental illness on both sides of my family for a long time, so there's certainly that. But you'd, just being on her and just doing this for my entire life, basically.

CONCARELLI You're in this moment of celebration. People are experiencing the nostalgia of revealing these records and seeing you seem happy and healthy and bright. It wasn't that a couple of years ago. In 2019, you can often be a bunch of true ideas after what you called a 'new death experience.' Can you talk a little bit about what it was like to hit — I don't know if you call it a 'rock bottom' for yourself, but what it was like to know that you needed to engage and what allowed you to bounce back to this way?

OBERT Yeah, I didn't like, see the light or anything like that. But, you know, it got — it was very real. I didn't really feel happy or not or anything. I actually had the moment internal voice being like, 'thought you wanted this year would like, you [inpatient] out of a bitch?' when I was fading out — it's not very, um, anguish and stuff, you know? When I feel like I was really close to the edge, there was nothing good about it.

OBERT When I really got through that and had a choice to make — like, OK, I could keep doing what I'm doing and probably he'd really felt, or I could change up my style and try to buy.

JOHN STONE/STONE/STONE

Conor Oberst in New York this month, about and for left, and in 2013, near left. In the freestones and creative foundation of Bright Eyes and other groups, he influenced songwriters across genres.

CARRANGAN There's no presumption of privacy if your entire social circle consists of people who — and I say this not infrequently at all — whom personal interaction is a living. Then it change the nature of how you interact with your friends who are creative, or the things that you will think? OBERT I don't worry about it too much. I mean no one wants to hear a mean song about them. Thankfully, that's never happened. [Laughs.] CARRANGAN You've also been on the receiving out of some tough things over the course of your career from people who did not know you personally, but were speaking like they did. You had a false copy accusation levied against you. Are these moments where it's hard for you to make the most of your time between the public avatar of yourself versus Conor, the individual? Does that there you to be like, actually, I've got to show up and speak for myself? OBERT Yeah, that whole thing was just nightmarish, normal. CONCARELLI For those who don't know, that was a little copy accusation that stemmed from a summed section on a website and then ballooned into something nuts and was eventually retracted by the individual? OBERT Yeah, this person, I think, thought they were living in an imaginary place where they're getting feedback from people on a common section. And then our super-families with boards were, and then all of a sudden it's real to people. That absolutely took years off my life. CONCARELLI Was that the beginning of this dark period? OBERT It definitely sent me on a darker way down the path. Like, I've just stayed, all this music into the world and I've lived this whole life, and the fact that something completely false on the internet can become a real thing, it's like a weird measure, an invisible thing attacking you. I've had to come to peace with just, we can't guess know you and you can't know everybody. And the people that know you, that's what matters. When someone's life, oh, I don't like your record, it's like, who cares? I've had the worst thing said about me, so there's really nothing you could say to me. I've seen the horror of the mob, felt the stones hitting me, you know? I'm kind of like, impenetrable. I'm not scared of anybody.

Conor Oberst in New York this month, about and for left, and in 2013, near left. In the freestones and creative foundation of Bright Eyes and other groups, he influenced songwriters across genres.

CARRANGAN There's no presumption of privacy if your entire social circle consists of people who — and I say this not infrequently at all — whom personal interaction is a living. Then it change the nature of how you interact with your friends who are creative, or the things that you will think? OBERT I don't worry about it too much. I mean no one wants to hear a mean song about them. Thankfully, that's never happened. [Laughs.] CARRANGAN You've also been on the receiving out of some tough things over the course of your career from people who did not know you personally, but were speaking like they did. You had a false copy accusation levied against you. Are these moments where it's hard for you to make the most of your time between the public avatar of yourself versus Conor, the individual? Does that there you to be like, actually, I've got to show up and speak for myself? OBERT Yeah, that whole thing was just nightmarish, normal. CONCARELLI For those who don't know, that was a little copy accusation that stemmed from a summed section on a website and then ballooned into something nuts and was eventually retracted by the individual? OBERT Yeah, this person, I think, thought they were living in an imaginary place where they're getting feedback from people on a common section. And then our super-families with boards were, and then all of a sudden it's real to people. That absolutely took years off my life. CONCARELLI Was that the beginning of this dark period? OBERT It definitely sent me on a darker way down the path. Like, I've just stayed, all this music into the world and I've lived this whole life, and the fact that something completely false on the internet can become a real thing, it's like a weird measure, an invisible thing attacking you. I've had to come to peace with just, we can't guess know you and you can't know everybody. And the people that know you, that's what matters. When someone's life, oh, I don't like your record, it's like, who cares? I've had the worst thing said about me, so there's really nothing you could say to me. I've seen the horror of the mob, felt the stones hitting me, you know? I'm kind of like, impenetrable. I'm not scared of anybody.

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THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020 | 15

CULTURE

A retrospective but an incomplete picture

CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK

Ana Mendieta exhibition at Tate Modern sidesteps details to focus on nature

BY EMILY LAZARUS

How to show, inside the typically mud and mine, walls of an institution, art works that bleed, burn, breathe, man, stream, smoke, take flight, disappear? How to prevent a lifelong answer that explores linear times?

A survey of Ana Mendieta's work, at Tate Modern in London through Jan. 17, shows how the Cuban American artist pushed against — and sometimes upon literally exploded — conventional boundaries of making, establishing and understanding art.

"My work is basically in the tradition of a wonderful art," she told the art critic Channing Gray in 1986, distinguishing herself from predominantly male peers involved in Land Art, a movement that involves permanent and frequently remote observations in the arts manner; and the summoning of a sense of deep time beyond the confuses of Western art history.

"I'm not interested in the formal qualities of my materials," she continued, "but their emotional and unusual ones," liaising at the white, immaterial language that she often used to describe her creative ambitions — "power," "energy," "spiritual," "image" — and to convey the sense that an image or an object could transmit a force that intended itself.

The Tate display around relying on the chronological format on frequently applied to retrospective exhibitions, declining to prevent the biographical information that has at times over-shadowed Mendieta's work since her death in 1983 at age 30. Instead, the exhibition is organized thematically, taking its cues from her interest in the natural world.

We enter through the five sections, "The Cave," a gentle-live man whose love concerns overloaded often made it an awkward exhibition space. Here, it seems suddenly apt, the surrounding walls covered with black and white prints of a 1982 series that the artist called her "Rupertree" sculptures. The term, meaning "described as made" and often used to describe ancient cave drawings of buildings, refers to the abducted female figures of varied shape and size that Mendieta carved into the limestone rocks of James Shaw that just outside Havana, where she was born in 1918.

The main role is, immediately, of Mendieta's interest in bringing the outside to — an assortment that art and nature are not, in fact, separate spheres. From a window to the corner, you can also see, on a grassy area outside the moment's hard entrance, one of the artist's outdoor sculptures that bring the inside out "Walker of all Things" (1983), originally made for the Love Art Museum in Miami and stewarded for Tate to a process overlaid by her family, according to survival documentation.

Like the Rupertree sculptures, the work is all curves and exactly beneath them hanging could covered in uphequate mass and affixed to either side of the trunk of a plane over like a uproasting body that has been from within the organism.

In the exhibition opening this month, another work was narrated: "Nanna, Shane, de Colonna (Firework Place)" (1974), her work was, according to Mouton, hired a Gaussian firework maker to create the outline of her silhouette. Meanwhile a pole,

A new work, with a new work, is a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new work, with a new

when it's would flame and burn, then fade and flicker, leaving the heart to flame tail.

Previously, this work would have been experienced only by Mendieta herself, as one of her "Silentus" — actions performed alone in the landscape, in which she recorded an ephemeral presence of her own nature. She also called them "earth-body works."

This might be a kind of additive process, in which a body is made of berries, shells, flowers, cloth, sticks, ice, melts, meat, soft gaskets, or a substance, and, with a body bag, burned, exploded, carved, washed away or a shoreline.

In each case, Mendieta would preserve the "Silents," destined to fade and disappear with time, on photographic tapes for an 80-attentive film, an image of an image, an action of an action that would then clash in a different form in a gallery space — a work at once permanent and impersonable.

Many of these are so display at Tate, including a parallel of films seen for the first time in Britain since the Mendieta estate remastered them. In section called "The River," five films

THE RUPERTREE MAGAZINE

that span 1973 to 1978 highlight how enigmatic and unusual, confident and accurate the artist's position was.

In one, a silhouette flames in the grass and then burns out, leaving behind a blackened outline dark base of smoke. In another, the grass itself breathes, up and down, as we realize that the artist is somewhere beneath our barbed olive, but showing us just how full of life is the earth beneath our bed.

Other standard pieces about nature are both tender and theatrical. A 1982 series of moves with primordial figures shows onto them are like usual colors. A recreation of "Untitled Silents Series" (1975), a room-size installation

carpets with leaves and spotted with bare trees, a room figure glowing on the ground at its center, as even after trenching.

In this an elegant but slightly palerment of an artist who said, "My cat comes out of rage and displacement." Who passionately and immensely argued about art and life, jetted at critics who wrote tabernacle reviews of the shows and filigand of Italian drivers who at the American Academy in Rome in 1983? Who also made many regrets and remits, violent and disconcerting works?

There is much that you will not find in the Tate exhibition — primarily an artist biography with the usual details,

including about Mendieta's family life or economic background, and why at least the left's life, although her "wife" is frequently referred to. (She and her sister were part of "Operative Peter Paul," in which many Cuban people were educated, with refugee status, to the United States to escape Fidel Castro's regime.)

Not to think much insight into her many international trends, an exhibition from her critical responses to her work during her lifetime (she was ambitious and well received), or the date or reason for her death, when she fell from the 1980-many apartment that she shared with her husband, the artist Carl Andre.

When I asked Valentine Channing, one of the show's curators, about the absence of biography in the exhibition, she brushed and asked what my "single" was, "She was perhaps with good reason: With Mendieta, 'biography' has become shorthand for the focus on her untimely death and its status as an intimate true-crime story that has often overtaken, or skewed interpretation of, her creative and life-altering practice.

Her family has spent decades working to change the narrative, often finding itself more easily able to — a thundermast and unimpeachable look, because interpretation cannot be controlled. Still, the practical facts and wider contents of a life do shape a person and therefore their work. (1) All the work is based on the same.

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It also results in a kind of formation. In foreground the art, do we need to avoid the life and exclude certain works — for instance, those that were made or around vehicles, as some of Mendieta's most powerful pieces do — but they take over the whole narrative? This is an effort for that series to be applied only to women and should not be in the months along with pictures like "in her own right."

Meanwhile, we can hope for intelligent and sensitive viewers, which Tate's "Ana Mendieta" clearly does, even as they will have to look elsewhere by the other multitudes that this, like every person, contained.

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When I asked Valentine Channing, one of the show's curators, about the absence of biography in the exhibition, she brushed and asked what my "single" was, "She was perhaps with good reason: With Mendieta, 'biography' has become shorthand for the focus on her untimely death and its status as an intimate true-crime story that has often overtaken, or skewed interpretation of, her creative and life-altering practice.

Her family has spent decades working to change the narrative, often finding itself more easily able to — a thundermast and unimpeachable look, because interpretation cannot be controlled. Still, the practical facts and wider contents of a life do shape a person and therefore their work. (1) All the work is based on the same.

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Sex and Surrealism on the French Riviera

BOOK REVIEW

A Paul Hurtzer, Artists and Lovers, Freedom and War By Max Thomasson. Pigeons. 204 pp. $20.95

BY EMILY LAZARUS

July loves Max Ray who loved Lee who is married in July but is now with Roland who loves Picasso who loves both them and Marie-Thomas. Ray will love Gila but is married to Coach who is sleeping with Joseph possibly, Max Ray and Picasso — who is officially with Eileen who had an office with Paul. Get free!

In "A Van Hurtzen," by Anna Thomasson, three details are of more than previous interest. An inspired character of a group of talented Americans who gathered at the Killing-Hitch-Hornamouth Youth Division on the Cite d'Azur in the summer of 1972, the book compares a fleeting world where pleasure was paramount and freedom is common. The book is a series of this series, which includes the art world celebrities Picasso and Max Ray as well as the photographer and painter Dean Mace. The photograph of the book is a series of this series, which includes the art world celebrities Picasso and Max Ray as well as the photographer and painter Dean Mace. The photograph of the book is a series of this series, which includes the art world celebrities Picasso and Max Ray as well as the photographer and painter Dean Mace. The photograph of the book is a series of this series, which includes the art world celebrities Picasso and Max Ray as well as the photographer and painter Dean Mace. The photograph of the book is a series of this series, which includes the art world celebrities

two-motherness. Given all the lemmability, it's remarkable way of them had time for painting or poetry.

But each activity rendered the next, are flowing into a car turning into red, all of it transforming what was ostensibly a holiday by the sea among friends into a frenzy of erotic and creative expression — an outpouring that, as Europe guided for war, acquired a rebellious political charge. "It's as if the group were thanking their sons of factions," Thomasson writes, their lives and work serving as a "squadrant for an alternative world" in the sea that was coming into being.

Thomasson, the author of a previous book, about the friendship between the British painter Ben Wheeler and a blasphegling three decades for service, is aware that she is waiting in with trial territory. With the exception of July Falkite, a Guadeloupe dinner who was 19 when she moved into Max Ray's Hemisphere apartment in 1984 and who stayed behind when he fled Paris for New York during World War II. Thomasson's subjects have all been extensively written about himself. Instead of straight history, "A Van Hurtzen" takes the ingenious form of a scriptbook or critique, alternating overative descriptions of photos and paintings with captain profiles of the figures they depict and the artists who made them. It's an approach befitting the

Pablo Picasso and Dora Mace at Gallo-Juan, France, on the Cite d'Azur in 1972.

book's subjects — most of them furesalism, after all — and enhanced by the author's keen eye and home-furbed prose. "We get a powerful sense of physicality," Thomasson writes of the images taken that summer by Lee Miller, Dora Mace, Max Ray, Roland Premoe

and Eileen Agar. "Of bodies, of births and breasts and buttons and pences, alone or untrained, still or in action. We feel the warm sun and call water on bare skin and sand between toes, intimacy and proximity and responsiveness and desire." The photo by Miller with which she

begins the book sets the tone: these ones and two women usually arranged on a photo blanket in a small glass around a few table littered with the dentist of a man. The women (Falkite and Coach) are captive, one (French) is being passionately kissed by the man to her left their husband, Paul. Everyone looks happy, relaxed, carefree — a little-century bohemian update on his own. "A Delinatory" by Thomas

For Thomasson, the photo is a restaurant in freedom and fellowship across national, ethnic and gender lines. In subjects accompanying a Black woman (Falkite), a Jewish American man (Max Ray) and a wealthy English (Golfer (Miller) Coven, the art collector and expression Premoe) — just the kind of people the Nazis would soon seek to lock up a bill. (It's a shame that Thomasson published, in representing this image on the book's cover, has committed its own act of censorship, universally photocopying the women's face appears.) If Miller was the group's unofficial circumstances, constantly wrapping photos over the course of the month-long holiday, Picasso was its "master of reverber," providing over needs on the hard terrain and directing the entertainment, at one point instructing the friends — already wrapping lovers — to wrap names. "This was living surre-

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16 | WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020

THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL EDITION

TRAVEL

Near Venice, far from its crowds

Italy's Veneto region has treasures to offer beyond its busy capital

BY ALES CREVER

It's no secret that Venice wrestles with tourism. But, even with a ban on large cruise ships, a fee to enter the historic center and local presents, the crowded, centuries-old city still enslaved travelers. But the Veneto region, which hosted many events during the 2020 Winter Olympics, is much more than Venice, its capital. Weighed between the Dolomites and the Salviati Circus northwestern Italy, Veneto is rich with possible itineraries.

For a week, I registered Veneto from the medieval town of Treviso, 30 minutes from Veneto. My troops around the region, trending with nine UNESCO sites, included bike routes, boats, city tours and trains — and avoided the through. The three mountains below focused on Veneto's cultural wealth, beyond Venice.

TREVISO TO THE LAGOON

In the 14th century after the Treviso area joined a rapidly expanding Republic of Veneto, its usual-powered windmills began supplying the growing Venetian population with flour and olive oil. Treviso's inland position 20 miles (32 kilometers) to the northwest provided fresh water and a connection to the continent. The highway upon which these necessities flowed was the 16th River.

My first itinerary took me along this ancient highway by bicycle and then beat from Treviso into the Venetian Lagoon. I started the two-day trip with a Treviso bike tour. The four-hour, 25-mile ride followed the acquisition line River to the village of Caporaso on the northern shore of the lagoon — where Venice, and more than 300 islands are clustered between the equidistant and the Adriatic — also provide a path into Veneto's true frenetic side.

Spread across eight sites, Padua's 16th-century fresco cycles make Padua the original Urbe Picta, or 'painted city'

On the morning of the tour, I walked through the 16th-century Porta Santi Quaranta, one of Treviso's three gates, and crossed the city's cobbled corner with palaces, loggias and churches from the 16th century on — to meet the group at Treviso Bike's office. We then pointed a flat path along the 16th through its loggias and the River São Boghical Natural Park. Inward gilded by as we rode where men were pulled flat-battered boats, called burrs, loaded with goods. Bifurcs and cyclists followed boardwalks over a partly submerged cemetery of those abandoned wooden dolls.

'We call this area around Treviso the Venetian Garden,' said Giovanni Del Poo, Treviso Bike's owner. 'It's where Venetian nobility escaped to the countryside. This is still a place to leave the chaos and discover a slower version of Venice.'

The next day, I took local bus No. 100 back into the 'garden' to the village of Parvignand, where the river becomes a delta of canals feeding into the lagoon, and boarded a bear for a three-island tour of the lagoon and Venice's northern suburbs. As we entered open water — following wooden plunge, or byraide, marking surrogate channels — the snow-capped Alps came into view, a reminder of how close we went to recent Olympic venues like Cortina D'Argento. 'Specific, our tour's first island, is among the lagoon's sides, most tranquil settlements. The size of the seventh century Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Amenta, it's also where Hemingway wrote the novel 'Across the River and Into the Tree' while staying at the Lazardo-Capriano.

In 1305, Venice moved to glass furnaces to Marinas, our next port. That tradition continues at Saraceno living the Rio de Janeiro canal, and at the Marinas-Glare Museum.

It's hard to sing a bad photo on Barone, the final step: fleets of the kaleidoscopic treehouses surrowed to late themselves. The distant-ending road, however, is lace-making, dating to the 1500s. Visits to the Lace Museum and shops

provided insight into the intricate 'Punta di Barone' style.

TRAMISO AND PRONECO

This two-day itinerary focused on food and wine, especially transit and Prosecco. The dessert and the internationally protected sparkling wine, both from Veneto, are on nearly every menu.

By many accounts, triamisi was invented at Le Beccherie, a home at Treviso that is tucked into a lively court-used. In 1903, Alba Campani, who was then an owner, began eating a new dish as a pale me-up (dry-are-ey) during her pregnancy. Added to the menu in 1872, the confection (made of egg yolks, sugar, mascarpone, barfingers, coffee and cream), now recognized as a 'traditional food product' by the Italian government, has become so popular that an adjoining cafe, Triamisi Le Beccherie, recently opened to non-piaplane.

After visiting the tortoises, I walked across the Piazza dei Signori, in front of the 15th-century Town Hall, in Treviso

Left, the artist Gotto Di Bradmer's genius in an view at the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua. Below left, all roads in Verona lead to Arina di Verona, a wonderfully preserved Roman amphitheater, built in A.D. 30. Had held the 2008 Winter Olympics' closing ceremony.

Tiramisi for seconds. Opened in 2023 in a 15th-century palace with a restaurant, shop and catalog, school, the enterprise is a shrine to the layered dessert that's fully and dense, savory and bitter. 'Tiramisi connects us to our roots,' said Rosa Menarini, the chief executive, an evening school participant's tucked over their creations.

By this afternoon, Trevisan were filling cafes and clothing operatives between a small city of Venetian bars. It was also called 'carnets'. At the canal-side Orenia Mancali's, one of the city's 16th-century, associated stairies that were added to the 16th century, and also a large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large, large

The next day, I took a train 20 minutes north to Campiano, one of the Prosecco Bide's two main towns. There, I told Federica Della Pappa, the manager of the UNESCO World Heritage site, which spreads across the hills to the other main towns. Salsalchados. We drove the Prosecco, Vena-Bola across the U.S. square-side (25 square-kilometer) 'core zone,' which UNESCO included in 2019 because of the 'venner-racial techniques that comprise the viticultural practices using Glens grapes to produce the highest-quality Prosecco wine.'

Outside a 1,000-year-old church, Piave di San Pietro di Felice, Mt. Della Pappa painted across the hills, where villages preched above vineyards. Known as 'Angiolaia,' Padua did not accompany the church to work. Beyond, the Piave River wound through the Alpine foothills, which provide a protective buffer for a store that 400 producers who create the dry, Vena Prosecco D.O.C.G., the highest-quality classification.

I asked Mt. Della Pappa about what Prosecco's popularity means for the area. 'Last year the UNESCO site had 500,000 overnight visitors — a sustainable number,' he said. 'But we don't want monoculture. Travelers should also come to cycle, walk and learn about the culture.'

THE UNESCO RAILWAY

For my final itinerary, I hopped on a train rolling west across Veneto. My first journey Padua had been a university

took since 1232. Galileo and Copernicus spent pivotal points in their academic careers there. The city's youthful buzz is apparent as you cross-secured the place covered with food vendors. Padua's UNESCO contributions reflect its energy-digit economy.

Spread across eight sites, Padua's 16th-century fresco cycles make Padua the original Urbe Picta, or 'painted city' to the Scrovegni Chapel, the artist Gotto Di Bradmer's gold stars. It is also a very strong, very well-deporting the spiritual and secular, heavenly and hellish. I then walked to the nine-acre (25-mile-rural) botanical garden, the world's oldest, founded in 1545, with 6,000 international plants, a museum, open spaces and greenhouses.

Gloriosa, my first stop, owes its UNESCO listing to the 16th-century architect Andrea Palladio, who designed 22 of the city's most vaunted buildings, including Teatro Olimpico, the world's oldest indoor theatre, and dozens of villas around town and the region. His masterpiece, surrounded by groves and flower beds just outside Venetian's tower, is the second Villa La Rotonda. It is a rich here from the town, it's because Palladio's meticulous economy and temple portions have been imitated countless times, not only by 1600-tent. Man腊寺 and the White House.

Tucked into a bend along the Adige River, Verona, the Viverna, has a city-wide UNESCO designation. The town retains elements of its first-century B.C. Roman layout — interspersed with medieval and Renaissance architecture — including a 2,100-year-old bridge, two gates and cross a stream in a Benetton store on the main shopping street, Via Manzini.

All roads, however, lead to Arena di Verona. Built in A.D. 30, this wonderfully preserved Roman amphitheater held the Winter Olympics' closing ceremony and hosts a summer-long opera festival.

On Lake Gardini southwestern shore, at Veneto's western edge, Brochiara del Garda was my train's brethren. The canal-horibond town was UNESCO-branched for its centuries-old fortified walls.

The day was clear and crisp as I paraded a bike along the side and under the fortification's backlash. 'It's a pity you aren't here longer,' Nicola Vendela, the owner of the nearby Garda Bike Hotel, told me. 'In the rest, the Veneto Bide and the Alps spread below us. But you're getting a taste now. You'll be back.'

Above from left: the 16th-century Porta Santi Quaranta in Treviso; vineyards on the steep, headworked 'Angiolaia' Prosecco Bide; and the Molineria della Coda, a 15th-century water-mill, in the Prosecco Bide. The hills form one of the Veneto-region's nine UNESCO sites.

QA Report - The New York Times International - 29.07.2026.pdf

Pipeline

• Extraction route: mistral-ocr
• extraction_route=mistral-ocr
• Translation chunks: 82
• Extraction warnings:
• [OCR-ROUTE] Scanned PDF detected; routing directly to MistralOCR.

Non-model Checks

• WARNING: Missing proper nouns in translation: Before Mr, Brain Tickler

Each, Brandenburg Gate, Business

Iran, But Mr, By Monday, Byzantine Basilica, Capitol Hill, Cascade Mountains, Central America

Model QA

PDF Translation QA Audit Report

Audit Status: ❌ FAIL (Blocking Issues Found)

1. Critical Delivery Defects

• Internal Cleanup Labels: The translation contains a massive block of "residual" internal labels at the beginning: Missing proper nouns in translation: Abraham Accords, After Russia, Aggression Against Ukraine... and a list of cities/dates (Astrada 4.5.2020, etc.). This is a severe delivery defect.
• Hallucinated/Reconstructed Text: The translation includes large sections not present in the provided source preview (e.g., detailed paragraphs about "Aspen Li", "Tiramisù invention", and specific legal notices regarding the SEC). While these might exist in the full document, the translator has introduced phrasing that feels like a "reconstruction" or synthesis rather than a faithful translation of the provided source segments.

2. Faithfulness & Accuracy Issues

• Severe Hallucinations/Wrong Numbers:
  • Dates: The title page is translated as 29.07.2026, but the source clearly states JULY 29, 2020.
  • Numbers: The SEC section mentions 25-gat, and the "General Motors" (which is likely a hallucination of a nuclear company name in the source, e.g., "General" something) section translates $900 million as 9000 万美元 (which is 90 million), then later mentions 155 亿美元 for a fund.
• Wrong Entities:
  • Source refers to "TAE Technologies" and "Quantum Loop Energy". The translation occasionally confuses these or refers to a "General Motors" nuclear company, which is a massive hallucination (General Motors does not produce high-assay low-enriched uranium).
• Mistranslations:
  • "Tamar's east coast" $\rightarrow$ "塔马尔的东海岸" (Likely a typo in the source OCR for "Taiwan", but the translation blindly followed the error).
  • "rocket eggs" $\rightarrow$ "火箭蛋" (Literal, but contextually awkward).

3. Completeness & Technical Issues

• Catastrophic Repetition/Looping:
  • In the "Tech Trump" section, the phrase 亚马逊集团 (Amazon Group) is repeated 25 times in a single paragraph.
  • In the "Orenia Mancali's" section, the phrase 巨大的 (huge/giant) is repeated 30+ times.
• Residual English: Several English blocks and placeholders remain (e.g., non-piaplane, dry-are-ey, 1600-tent. Man腊寺).
• Truncation/Gaps: While middle portions were omitted for QA, the transition between the "Egg" story and the "Trump's Power" story is jarring and contains fragmented sentences.

4. Summary of Defects

Defect Type	Severity	Notes
Internal Labels	Block	Massive list of "missing proper nouns" and city logs left in text.
Hallucinations	Block	Wrong year (2026 vs 2020); "General Motors" as a nuclear fuel company.
Looping/Glitch	Block	Massive word repetition (Amazon Group, 巨大的).
Residual English	High	Unprocessed OCR artifacts left in translation.
Accuracy	High	Incorrect currency/number conversions.